I agree, without a Bill Of Materials, this problem is not
going to be easy to solve. This happens every time components
burn on a design.
This means you're going to have to trace the circuit, and
see exactly which diode that happens to be, and what potential
role it has. While it could be a series diode on the high side
of the power transistor (on the heat sink), it would make more
sense for a diode like that, to be bolted to the heatsink. That
diode is only supposed to be used for 200V bench supplies or the like.
I can't tell from here, where that diode sits in the design,
and potentially, what pins on the IC it is across.
A lot of the tiny SMT stuff on designs now, even if the
component is not burned, you can't identify it. I was at
the factory at work, I pointed at some resistor and it
had some bogus "35" or "79" printed on it, so I asked
the tech "how do you know what that is?". And he picks
up a sheet of paper from the bench, and says, "see, I have
this table with them all listed". Of course this did not
answer the question, of the thousands of sheets of paper out
there, how do you know this sheet is the correct one ? With the
BOM for the design, and a schematic, I'm better able to work
out what such a thing is.
Paul