Paul Hyett wrote:
> I wonder how many contests in NI would had a different result, if either
> the Unionists, or the Nationalists had put up a single candidate, rather
> than splintering their vote amongst 2 or more?
In recent times probably less than one would think. The Unionists tried a
unity candidate in Femanagh & South Tyrone in 2010 but found that a) they
couldn't get every single last vote behind the one candidate (rather
critical when he lost by just four votes); b) it sent the Sinn Fein vote
significantly up. There's often talk whipped up about how one side could tak
the seat if the other's vote isn't strongly concentrated on the leading
candidate but sometimes these fears are little more than exagerration by the
incumbent party. There's also the problem of just who the unity candidate
would be, with some personalities being rather divisive.
The following seats in 2010 would have had a different result *if* Unionists
or Nationalists had got all their votes behind a single candidate, but the
same might have happened on the other side to cancel out of the effect:
* Belfast North - This is becoming the most 50/50 seat with Unionists &
Nationalists getting about the same amount combined with Unionists only just
ahead. At the moment the DUP is in a stronger position vis a vis the UUP
than Sinn Fein vis a vis the SDLP.
* Belfast East - Alliance won the seat with 12,839 votes, the DUP, UUP/UCUNF
& TUV between them got 20,467 (and the Nationalists parties got just 1182
between them).
* East Londonderry - The combined Sinn Fein/SDLP total was 34 votes ahead of
the DUP; however there were 8,700 further votes for UCUNF/UUP & TUV.
* Upper Bann - An interesting one as the top two were DUP and UCUNF/UUP;
however the combined Sinn Fein/SDLP total was about 1,500 votes ahead of the
DUP.
And in case anyone's wondering about Belfast South, the SDLP were 16 votes
ahead of the combined DUP & UUP/UCUNF total with no Sinn Fein candidate (who
withdrew to help retain Fermanagh & South Tyrone). The last Assembly & local
elections showed the Unionist parties ahead of the Nationalists but with a
sizeable chunk for the Alliance and smaller parties that seems to be
supporting the SDLP at Westminster. This is a seat where a sizeable chunk of
the votes for Unionist parties don't vote Unionist all the way - in recent
Assembly elections the transfers just haven't come through - and some may
have drifted away altogether.
(I *think* that Belfast South in 2005 was the only occasion in many decades
when a Nationalist won a seat despite being outpolled by Unionists
combined.)
The prospect of a Unionist unity candidate winning in Mid Ulster is rather
fanciful.