Pain isn't a 'thing' in the body that the painkiller attacks like an
antibody and a virus, it is the brain and nervous system responding to
something that it thinks you should know about. You can reduce the pain
by removing whatever is triggering the nerves (if appropriate) or use
painkillers to block the brain from receiving or responding to the nerve
signal. Over the counter painkillers are required to reach peak efficacy
in under 40 minutes and are generally most effective 30 - 40 minutes
after taking them. Doses of painkiller are generally not supposed to be
taken more frequently than every 4 - 6 hours to avoid the risk of the
drugs building up in the body and leading to an overdose - which can be
bad, very bad so it is reasonable to assume that the painkiller will be
effective to a reducing extent from that peak moment until a second dose
is allowed. (Some prescription versions may be double strength, so check
the label for details.)
If the brain detects a sufficiently severe pain it seems to take the
approach of "OK, I've got the message. I know there is a problem. You
can stop now." and switches off leaving you knowing that you are in pain
but not actually feeling it until things have subsided. That's my
experience, anyway. I don't know whether that shutdown only relates to
the original pain or whether it will block any other pains incurred
shortly afterwards. I've never been stupid enough to test it.
--
Ric