The neighbouring farmer has put sheep into the field next to my house
BUT the existing fencing is totally inadequate to keep them out of my
garden.
I have asked him to twice to rectify the matter but so far he has done
nothing.
I am constantly having to chase sheep out of the garden and they are
doing a lot of damage to flowers and shrubs.
Is the farmer liable for the damage?
Is the onus on the farmer to put suitable fencing to keep his stock in
his field?
Thanks
Doug
I'm sure there is a law somewhere that says you can keep and eat apples
that fall from a neigbours apple tree into your garden.
Perhaps this law extends to sheep as well?
I suggest you go to a good firm of land agents/agricultural surveyors in your
area rather than a solicitor as the law is complicated.
First thing is to look at your deeds and see if there is anything there about
an obligation to fence. Often where a landowner sells off a plot for building,
he will make the buyer responsible for fencing because the scenario you
describe is by no means unusual!
I am in Scotland and a small farmer. When my neighbour's sheep started straying
onto my land I asked him politely if we could jointly do something about the
fence. He said there was nothing wrong with the fence! As there were other
annoyances, I decided on the extreme measure of taking him to court -- and lost
the case!
This apparently comes (in Scotland) under a very old act of parliament (Fences
and Dykes Act 1600 or something). The owner of the stock chooses what fencing
would be appropriate (my neighbour chose the most expensive option -- of
course) and the costs are then shared. The aggrieved party can opt for the
status quo and put up with the trespassing animals.
Sorry if this does not help. But it might do. You will probably assume your
neighbour is in the wrong but he may not be.
You will probably have a legal action in nuisance. Below is a brief extract
from Matthews v Wicks and others (1987) which is on point.
PJM
Matthews v Wicks & Others
Court of Appeal (Civil Division)
The Times 25 May 1987, (Transcript:Association)
HEARING-DATES: 22 May 1987
22 May 1987
The plaintiff is, and has been since 1920, a member of the Forest of Dean
Commoners' Association. He lives at 147 High Street, Cinderford which is
within
the Hundred of St Briavels. He has run sheep in the Forst of Dean since
he
was 12 years old. In February 1986 he had 33 ewes and "followers". His
ewes
were in lamb. During the night of 31st January or early in the morning of
1st
February 1984 some 23 of his sheep entered the garden of the defendants at
99A
Victoria Street, Cinderford. They were seen in the garden at about 7 am and
they had by then done considerable damage to the plants. The cost of
replacing
plants destroyed by the sheep was assessed by the judge at L250. The
general
damages, in particular for the loss of enjoyment of the garden during the
spring
and summer of 1984, and thereafter, caused by the destruction of the mature
and
maturing shrubs and perennials, were assessed at L350.
The plaintiff began the proceedings and the defendants counterclaimed for
damages done. This expensive litigation came about because a combination of
unfortunate circumstances. The defendants are keen gardeners and had spent
much
time and effort upon their garden. They were very cross over what they
called
the devastation done by the sheep. They decided to retain the sheep
under
section 7 of the Animals Act 1974. Their purpose was to detain the sheep
until the owner of the sheep should tender such amount as was sufficient
to
satisfy their claim under section 4 for damage done by the trespassing
sheep.
The plaintiff learned where his sheep were and he went to see his
defendants.
The defendants asked for L250 in compensation. The plaintiff offered L40.
The
defendants released a number of the sheep and detained the remaining 14
sheep for about two weeks: the sheep were cared for by a farmer and were
fed
at the expense of the defendants. The plaintiff then began proceedings in
the
County Court on 14th February in which he claimed an order for the return of
his
ewes and damages for their detention. On 17th February an order was made
for
the return to the plaintiff of his 14 sheep on condition that he paid into
court the sum of L500 to abide the event and pending determination of his
claim.
The defendants' counterclaim was based on trespass under section 4 of the
Animal
Act 1971 and, in the alternative, on the ground that the trespass was caused
by
the negligence of the plaintiff. There was in addition a claim for L36.74,
the
cost of feeding the sheep while they were detained.
--
Yours faithfully,
JOHN AIDINIANTZ
www.homepage-link.to/Justice
"adrian boliston" <adr...@boliston.com> wrote in message
news:3B22B23B...@boliston.com...
I would suggest criminal damage rather than trespass.
Steve
--
http://members.aol.com/jstokes202/venator.htm
http://www.jewelion.com/postcards/default.htm
tm
don Genaro <Dan.Sco...@btinternet.com> wrote in message
news:9fvvrp$2ds$1...@plutonium.btinternet.com...
I wouldn't be too sure about that.
The Forest of Dean has many strange and ancient laws, in particular with
reference to sheep and mines and freemen of the Forest.
The right of sheep to freely wander has long been a local cause of
friction.
--
Ian Dickson http://www.iandickson.com
Sales Oriented Interactive Calculators and Content for IFAs
Useful Internet Compliance Guide
Po Box 240, Gloucester, GL3 4YE 01452 862637
Pervert !
Lamb chops for dinner me thinks. Get yourself a large freezer.
Or put up a sign saying "Mint Sauce" or "Foot and Mouth". That will make 'em
think twice before entering.
Seriously, any landowner is responsible for preventing "things" escaping
from their land and any subsequent damage. It is NOT up to you to prevent
them getting in.
Perhaps a letter explaining your intention to pursue a compensation claim
may liven him up a bit?
dg
I find this so sad .
I think the originator of this post should count their blessings rather than
the sheep as they go to sleep tonight<g>
Blessed are they who can afford a house in such a rural location as to be
so afflicted by sheep.
Blessed are they who are living in a rural area where sheep are still to be
found grazing -especially after the prolonged culling and the devastation
of some areas through foot and mouth.
Blessed are they who only have to contend with sheep trashing their garden
and not young hooligans from the local council estate nightly throwing
bricks through the windows or committing burglary and generally wreaking
havoc in the neighbourhood.
Blessed are they whom nature has seen fit to endow with a source garden
fertiliser , free of charge and delivered directly onto the ground<g>
.... and so well packaged too , you should try having cows in the garden ,
their packages are rather more messy and liberally spread<g>
So blessed are they that they should consider putting up a fence themselves
rather than harassing the poor beleaguered livestock who are simply paying a
neighbourly visit to an obviously inviting garden - and stop complaining.
What will the so blessed complain about next? The cockerel at the free range
egg farm crowing at dawns early break? Or indeed the dawn itself for
breaking so early? Or just simply the blackbirds nesting in the neighbours
hedge and crapping on their new car?
Such is nature and rural life - if you dont like it, live in the town.