In message <
t78cvb55rjmgfss1e...@news.markshouse.net>, at
11:24:50 on Thu, 6 Oct 2016, Mark Goodge
The process is working exactly as intended. Higher percentages would be
cripplingly expensive. From a practical politics point of view, what's
important is that people recognise what these percentages are, and from
a policing point of view we should strive for faster and smarter
operational procedures so the same amount of money goes further.
>>Meanwhile, the National Crime Survey estimates 3.8m annual fraud crimes.
>
>Which is more than burglary and [AG]BH combined. It's an order of magnitude
>higher than bicycle theft. Yet you will find the latter listed as a
>category on the
police.uk crime maps, and no mention of fraud. Which
>demonstrates a significant weakness of using a geographic, territorial
>approach to crime. If you look at the crime maps and attempt to argue for
>policing priorities based on them (which the public certainly does, and so
>do a lot of uninformed politicians), you will end up making a totally
>unjustified argument.
That's a non-sequitur. The people making decisions about policing
priorities do have the geographic information, or at the very least a
concept of how most online crimes have three locations: the victim, the
perpetrator and the platform, and where these are more commonly located.
Although you can't really put the perpetrator's location into the
statistics until they've been at least roughly detected, and what would
this look like if they are overseas. (We are getting into Europol/NCA
territory here).
>>I sometimes float the concept of the "ball-point pen police" which would
>>be a national unit dedicated to bringing their special expertise in
>>writing instruments to solving crimes where a ball-point pen had been
>>shown to be a factor.
>
>I don't think that's close enough an analogy. The reason for setting up BTP
>was the realisation that a county-based police system simply wasn't
>appropriate for dealing with crime committed on a transport network which
>enabled criminals to easily cross county boundaries in the course of
>committing their crimes. With online crime, particularly "cyber-dependent"
>crime, the geographical locations of victim and perpetrator are almost
>entirely irrelevent.
The BTP makes sense to be a national force for reasons of economy of
scale, as well as avoiding the "Dukes of Hazzard" phenomenon of the
perpetrators fleeing to the next county (on the trains so handily
provided for them).
It's not because there's something very special about the skills
required to corral drunken football supporters and stick them in the
back of vans. Most regional police forces have worked out how to do that
for themselves.
The point about the "ball point pen police" is the way in which the
moment you mention (eg) Facebook to the average desk sergeant their
shutters come down, because they claim not to understand it. Remember
also that the NHTCU's 2001 mission had two prongs: To recruit and train
one IT-savvy PC *per force* [yes, that many!!] and to set up a centre of
excellence in London with another ~50 investigators who would be called
in to help with difficult (and international) cases.
That way of thinking hasn't gone away, although there are now perhaps
7,500 IT-trained cops out there [Hansard, March 2016] out of a total of
100k, and conversely the centres of excellence keep being diverted onto
more exciting stuff like drug running, human trafficking and
international money laundering.
>>In effect the opposite of "mainstreaming" - another much over-used
>>buzz-phrase.
>
>It's not an either/or situation. Territorial-based policing also needs a
>much stronger awareness of how the Internet and other modern communication
>systems facilitate crime against residents in their areas. But there is an
>argument for a cross-border agency which can more effectively investigate
>crimes that are not directly geography-based.
There already is - NCA. But they concentrate on the "up-market" crimes.
The call-centre approach of Action Fraud doesn't have many fans it
seems, and the moment you mention re-inventing NHS Direct, people's eyes
glaze over.
>>>Cyber-dependent means that the crime is digital by nature. CMA offences,
>>>for example. Cyber-enabled is where things that can be carried out offline,
>>>like stalking and harassment, are facilitated by digital communications. At
>>>least, that's my understanding of the current state of the jargon.
>>
>>That's identical to mine, as above. Although at the moment I've invested
>>too much time over the years trying to make that distinction, in front
>>of audiences who won't do anything about either until the exact words
>>have been agreed in triplicate; and now lump them both together as
>>"Digital Crime", while trying to raise the profile of "Digital Abuse",
>>which is that subset of behaviour which concerns the public protection
>>units in police forces (rather than the fraud or e-crime[1] units).
>>
>>[1] Another word for your cyber-dependent crimes.
>
>"Digital crime" is a horrible term, almost as bad as "cybercrime" :-)
There's an important distinction, because people interpret "Cyber" to
mean "online/Internet". Whereas "Digital" addresses the convergence of
telephony and TCP/IP, PCs and smartphones, and includes devices like spy
cameras, gps trackers which aren't essentially "cyber-enabled" rather
than "tech-enabled".
--
Roland Perry