On 09/11/2012 22:00, Andy Champ wrote:
> On 08/11/2012 22:30, Nightjar wrote:
>> On 08/11/2012 15:15, R. Mark Clayton wrote:
>> ....
>>> In modern cars with hydraulically operated disk brakes the braking
>>> distance
>>> is close to the physical limit and approaching half that given in the
>>> highway code, which are based on the cars of over half a century ago
>>> which
>>> had cable / rod operated drum brakes.
>>
>> I can't recall any car I was driving that recently having anything but
>> hydraulic brakes, although some did have drum brakes on the rear.
>>
>> The Highway Code distances are based upon a reaction time of 0.7 seconds
>> and a braking efficiency of 77%, as compared to the 50% that will get an
>> MOT pass.
>>
>
> AFAICS the highway code figures are on about 6.5m/s/s. I understood an
> MOT pass was 5m/s/s - I don't know what "efficiency" means.
It is defined in the MOT testing documents as the maximum braking force,
as measured by a rolling road, expressed as a percentage of the weight
of the car.
> I'd expect
> a good car to exceed a G - which would give braking distances 2/3 of the
> ones in the code.
The Highway Code braking distances are only intended as a general guide.
Some cars will, in practice, perform better, some will perform worse.
> (Note - having written that I googled. 10m/s would seem to be a good
> average, and I couldn't find anything worse than 7.5m/s, which was a
> yank tank - but the people who publish these are all sports car reviewers)
>
> The problem is that if people are half a second behind the guy in front,
> and he brakes, the one behind will be 0.2 seconds past the point where
> the first one braked when he brakes.
The 0.7 seconds used for the Highway Code thinking distance is more
typical for a person to see a stimulus, recognise the meaning of the
stimulus, react to the stimulus (that is your 0.2 seconds) and take
action following the stimulus. Of course, at 70mph, the first vehicle
will be over 20m further down the road in that 0.7 seconds.
> The next one will be another 0.2
> seconds. The fourth car will hit the third one. Not hard. The fifth one
> will be a bit harder...
You shouldn't be half a second behind the car in front. You should be at
least two seconds and you should be looking further ahead than just the
car in front.
Colin Bignell