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Car headlight brightness regulations?

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Phil

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Nov 7, 2012, 10:15:02 AM11/7/12
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Is there a minimum acceptable brightness for car headlights? Last night while driving along a pitch black single carriageway I passed a car whose headlights looked like they were dipped, with a very visible yellow hue. Given that there were portions of the road where I had to use double beams, I can't imagine driving with such low illumination is safe.

Also, is there a maximum acceptable brightness for car headlights? I have passed cars which I thought were on full beam, but were not. Some of the newer cars, or those with xenon lamps, appear to have on standard headlight the luminosity of older ones on double beam.

Jethro_uk

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Nov 7, 2012, 12:00:04 PM11/7/12
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Construction and use regulations are quite prescriptive. I'd imagine they
specify lumens/area ... I know they mandate the wavelength of "red" for
rear and stop lights !

GB

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Nov 7, 2012, 12:50:02 PM11/7/12
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On 07/11/2012 15:15, Phil wrote:
> Is there a minimum acceptable brightness for car headlights? Last night while driving along a pitch black single carriageway I passed a car whose headlights looked like they were dipped, with a very visible yellow hue. Given that there were portions of the road where I had to use double beams, I can't imagine driving with such low illumination is safe.
>
> Also, is there a maximum acceptable brightness for car headlights? I have passed cars which I thought were on full beam, but were not. Some of the newer cars, or those with xenon lamps, appear to have on standard headlight the luminosity of older ones on double beam.
>

Curiously, dim headlights may actually help. My experience is that I
upgraded my dipped beam bulbs to xenon. The result is that the near
stuff is now much brighter, reducing my pupil size, so more distant
stuff is harder to see than before.


Nightjar

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Nov 7, 2012, 1:00:04 PM11/7/12
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On 07/11/2012 15:15, Phil wrote:
> Is there a minimum acceptable brightness for car headlights? Last night while driving along a pitch black single carriageway I passed a car whose headlights looked like they were dipped, with a very visible yellow hue. Given that there were portions of the road where I had to use double beams, I can't imagine driving with such low illumination is safe.
>
> Also, is there a maximum acceptable brightness for car headlights? I have passed cars which I thought were on full beam, but were not. Some of the newer cars, or those with xenon lamps, appear to have on standard headlight the luminosity of older ones on double beam.
>

Vehicle lights are covered by the The Road Vehicles Lighting Regulations
1989. Vehicles first used on or after 1st April 1986 must have their
lights marked to show that they comply with a relevant EU or British
Standard. Finding out what they specify would involve wading through a
lot of EU Directives, or getting hold of a British Standard and the
latter are not published online.

If the lights looked yellowish, they were probably pre-halogen lights,
which would make them older than that. Then there was a minimum wattage
per lamp for dipped headlamps, varying from 10w for a motor cycle with
an engine of under 250cc and a maximum speed of not more than 25mph to
30w for a motor vehicle with four or more wheels and a maximum wattage
of 55w per lamp.

Colin Bignell


Lordgnome

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Nov 7, 2012, 1:25:01 PM11/7/12
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On 07/11/2012 18:00, Nightjar wrote:
>
> If the lights looked yellowish, they were probably pre-halogen lights,
> which would make them older than that. Then there was a minimum
> wattage per lamp for dipped headlamps, varying from 10w for a motor
> cycle with an engine of under 250cc and a maximum speed of not more
> than 25mph to 30w for a motor vehicle with four or more wheels and a
> maximum wattage of 55w per lamp.
>
> Colin Bignell
>
>
Reminds me of my old Ford Pilot. 6 volt system with enormous headlights
which were sadly so dim, you had to strike a match to see if they were on!

Les.

Andy Champ

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Nov 7, 2012, 6:40:03 PM11/7/12
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On 07/11/2012 17:50, GB wrote:
> Curiously, dim headlights may actually help. My experience is that I
> upgraded my dipped beam bulbs to xenon. The result is that the near
> stuff is now much brighter, reducing my pupil size, so more distant
> stuff is harder to see than before.

That's not the brightness, that's the sharp cutoff. I used to have
some, and really didn't like them.

Andy

GB

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Nov 8, 2012, 2:55:02 AM11/8/12
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That makes sense. I am thinking of changing them back to ordinary ones.


Ian Jackson

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Nov 8, 2012, 6:50:02 AM11/8/12
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In message <cHxms.190082$lz1....@fx28.am4>, Lordgnome
<l...@nospam.null> writes
I had a 1953 Ford Prefect (essentially a baby brother to the Pilot). My
6V headlights lights were actually pretty good (as were the rod brakes).
--
Ian

R. Mark Clayton

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Nov 8, 2012, 10:15:09 AM11/8/12
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"Ian Jackson" <ianREMOVET...@g3ohx.demon.co.uk> wrote in message
news:ctVPvfM8...@g3ohx.demon.co.uk...
I had 1 1963 Honda motorcycle with 6Velectrics. The headlight was rubbish.

In modern cars with hydraulically operated disk brakes the braking distance
is close to the physical limit and approaching half that given in the
highway code, which are based on the cars of over half a century ago which
had cable / rod operated drum brakes.


Andy Champ

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Nov 8, 2012, 2:40:16 PM11/8/12
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On 08/11/2012 15:15, R. Mark Clayton wrote:
> I had 1 1963 Honda motorcycle with 6Velectrics. The headlight was rubbish.
>
> In modern cars with hydraulically operated disk brakes the braking distance
> is close to the physical limit and approaching half that given in the
> highway code, which are based on the cars of over half a century ago which
> had cable / rod operated drum brakes.

Apparently (I haven't tried it) Land Rover Discoveries are similar to
the book figures.

Remember this next time one is tailgating you!

Andy

Lordgnome

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Nov 8, 2012, 3:50:02 PM11/8/12
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On 08/11/2012 15:15, R. Mark Clayton wrote:
Hmm... I would concur with Ian on the brakes being rather good on the
pilot - it was a heavy beast, yet could stop rather smartly. You had to
put rather more weight on the pedal than you do these days though!

Les.

Nightjar

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Nov 8, 2012, 5:30:04 PM11/8/12
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On 08/11/2012 15:15, R. Mark Clayton wrote:
....
> In modern cars with hydraulically operated disk brakes the braking distance
> is close to the physical limit and approaching half that given in the
> highway code, which are based on the cars of over half a century ago which
> had cable / rod operated drum brakes.

I can't recall any car I was driving that recently having anything but
hydraulic brakes, although some did have drum brakes on the rear.

The Highway Code distances are based upon a reaction time of 0.7 seconds
and a braking efficiency of 77%, as compared to the 50% that will get an
MOT pass.

Colin Bignell

Andy Champ

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Nov 9, 2012, 5:00:06 PM11/9/12
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AFAICS the highway code figures are on about 6.5m/s/s. I understood an
MOT pass was 5m/s/s - I don't know what "efficiency" means. I'd expect
a good car to exceed a G - which would give braking distances 2/3 of the
ones in the code.

(Note - having written that I googled. 10m/s would seem to be a good
average, and I couldn't find anything worse than 7.5m/s, which was a
yank tank - but the people who publish these are all sports car reviewers)

The problem is that if people are half a second behind the guy in front,
and he brakes, the one behind will be 0.2 seconds past the point where
the first one braked when he brakes. The next one will be another 0.2
seconds. The fourth car will hit the third one. Not hard. The fifth one
will be a bit harder...

Andy

philmc...@gmail.com

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Nov 10, 2012, 6:10:02 PM11/10/12
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I don't know about that. I have taken some narrow blind corners and been surprised by oncoming traffic that I did not expect because they had very dim headlights.

If I knew there was oncoming traffic because of reflected light from their headlights I would have taken them much more slowly in case they were taking the corner fast & wide (every other driver is an idiot rule).

Roland Perry

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Nov 11, 2012, 3:50:01 AM11/11/12
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In message <45c14009-4c62-40e2...@googlegroups.com>, at
23:10:02 on Sat, 10 Nov 2012, philmc...@gmail.com remarked:
>I have taken some narrow blind corners and been surprised by oncoming traffic that I did not expect because they had very dim headlights.
>
>If I knew there was oncoming traffic because of reflected light from their headlights I would have taken them much more slowly in case they
>were taking the corner fast & wide (every other driver is an idiot rule).

How does that driving style accommodate the possibility that just round
the corner is a broken down or parked vehicle with no lights at all?
--
Roland Perry

Percy Picacity

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Nov 11, 2012, 5:50:03 AM11/11/12
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Or a cyclist? Or someone pushing a wheelchair? Or twenty soldiers?
--

Percy Picacity

R. Mark Clayton

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Nov 12, 2012, 8:30:04 PM11/12/12
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"Andy Champ" <no....@nospam.invalid> wrote in message
news:6KqdncgpjLfJ4QDN...@eclipse.net.uk...
> On 08/11/2012 22:30, Nightjar wrote:
>> On 08/11/2012 15:15, R. Mark Clayton wrote:
>> ....
>>> In modern cars with hydraulically operated disk brakes the braking
>>> distance
>>> is close to the physical limit and approaching half that given in the
>>> highway code, which are based on the cars of over half a century ago
>>> which
>>> had cable / rod operated drum brakes.
>>
>> I can't recall any car I was driving that recently having anything but
>> hydraulic brakes, although some did have drum brakes on the rear.
>>
>> The Highway Code distances are based upon a reaction time of 0.7 seconds
>> and a braking efficiency of 77%, as compared to the 50% that will get an
>> MOT pass.
>>
>
> AFAICS the highway code figures are on about 6.5m/s/s. I understood an
> MOT pass was 5m/s/s - I don't know what "efficiency" means. I'd expect a
> good car to exceed a G - which would give braking distances 2/3 of the
> ones in the code.

Well the brakes won't pull more than a G on road cars, altough you might
just get slightly more decelleration at very high speed due to air
resistance.

A modern car with disk brakes, especially with ABS, should pull nearly a G
on a reasonable road.

As you point out the MOT requirement is only 50%, however 50 years ago it
was only 40% and most cars did not have servos, so you needed consderable
strength to get that out of cable operated drum brakes, especially for a
fast stop when the brakes would warm up and fade*.

>
> (Note - having written that I googled. 10m/s would seem to be a good
> average, and I couldn't find anything worse than 7.5m/s, which was a yank
> tank - but the people who publish these are all sports car reviewers)
>
> The problem is that if people are half a second behind the guy in front,
> and he brakes, the one behind will be 0.2 seconds past the point where the
> first one braked when he brakes. The next one will be another 0.2
> seconds. The fourth car will hit the third one. Not hard. The fifth one
> will be a bit harder...

Well that assumes you are only looking one car ahead. Long concertinas
normally only happen in poor visibility.

>
> Andy
>


* this only happened to me once about thirty years ago in a Rover 3500SD1 on
long descent in the Pennines. At nearly 2 tonne with unventilated disks at
the front and drums at the back this was an alarming moment.


Roland Perry

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Nov 13, 2012, 3:55:02 AM11/13/12
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In message <YZedne39YaGLPzzN...@bt.com>, at 01:30:04 on
Tue, 13 Nov 2012, R. Mark Clayton <nospam...@btinternet.com>
remarked:

>cable operated drum brakes, especially for a
>fast stop when the brakes would warm up and fade*.
...
>* this only happened to me once about thirty years ago in a Rover 3500SD1 on
>long descent in the Pennines. At nearly 2 tonne with unventilated disks at
>the front and drums at the back this was an alarming moment.

I recall one of the designers involved in the roll-out of disc brakes to
production cars in the 50's giving a talk at University, and he said it
was that sort of long decent (but the Alps rather than the Pennines)
which convinced them that better brakes were needed.
--
Roland Perry

Phil Mcbride

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Nov 14, 2012, 5:20:02 AM11/14/12
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Three reasons:
1) Doing an emergency stop is easier than an emergency swerve from the
worst case speed of 60mph on a single carriageway. With an emergency
swerve you run a real risk of hitting the kerb, entering the grass/
dirt/mud by the side of the road at speed and losing control.
2) Two cars coming in opposite directions close the distance in half
the time and twice the relative speed around a blind corner
3) The severity of a 60mph (worst case) rear collision vs. a
stationary parked car is not as bad as a 60mph head-on vs. another
60mph car.

Percy Picacity

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Nov 14, 2012, 3:20:02 PM11/14/12
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Of course 3 cuts no great ice if the stationary object is human and
unprotected by machinery. Your analysis seems unremittingly
motorist-centric.

--

Percy Picacity

Jethro_uk

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Nov 15, 2012, 7:55:02 AM11/15/12
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I never cease to be amazed by people who think they know better than the
experts. It seems to be becoming more prevalent too. I think it's a side-
effect of the low esteem we hold politicians in - we now distrust
*anyone* of authority.

Robin Bignall

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Nov 15, 2012, 4:55:02 PM11/15/12
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On Thu, 15 Nov 2012 12:55:02 +0000, Jethro_uk <jeth...@hotmailbin.com>
wrote:
When paying for your kids to have football or piano lessons is good,
while paying for them to go to good schools is elitist, one wonders if
the (western) world has gone mad.
--
Robin Bignall
Herts, England

Roland Perry

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Nov 16, 2012, 2:30:02 AM11/16/12
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In message <vsoaa8lh681bm4a28...@4ax.com>, at 21:55:02 on
Thu, 15 Nov 2012, Robin Bignall <docr...@ntlworld.com> remarked:
>When paying for your kids to have football or piano lessons is good,
>while paying for them to go to good schools is elitist, one wonders if
>the (western) world has gone mad.

It goes deeper than that. OK to pay someone loads-a-money for being good
at football or music, but not for being very good at maths or running an
organisation (unless that organisation is a football club, at which
point it seems some of the ladder-kicking premium rubs off on the
manager).
--
Roland Perry

Nightjar

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Nov 16, 2012, 5:10:03 AM11/16/12
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On 09/11/2012 22:00, Andy Champ wrote:
> On 08/11/2012 22:30, Nightjar wrote:
>> On 08/11/2012 15:15, R. Mark Clayton wrote:
>> ....
>>> In modern cars with hydraulically operated disk brakes the braking
>>> distance
>>> is close to the physical limit and approaching half that given in the
>>> highway code, which are based on the cars of over half a century ago
>>> which
>>> had cable / rod operated drum brakes.
>>
>> I can't recall any car I was driving that recently having anything but
>> hydraulic brakes, although some did have drum brakes on the rear.
>>
>> The Highway Code distances are based upon a reaction time of 0.7 seconds
>> and a braking efficiency of 77%, as compared to the 50% that will get an
>> MOT pass.
>>
>
> AFAICS the highway code figures are on about 6.5m/s/s. I understood an
> MOT pass was 5m/s/s - I don't know what "efficiency" means.

It is defined in the MOT testing documents as the maximum braking force,
as measured by a rolling road, expressed as a percentage of the weight
of the car.

> I'd expect
> a good car to exceed a G - which would give braking distances 2/3 of the
> ones in the code.

The Highway Code braking distances are only intended as a general guide.
Some cars will, in practice, perform better, some will perform worse.

> (Note - having written that I googled. 10m/s would seem to be a good
> average, and I couldn't find anything worse than 7.5m/s, which was a
> yank tank - but the people who publish these are all sports car reviewers)
>
> The problem is that if people are half a second behind the guy in front,
> and he brakes, the one behind will be 0.2 seconds past the point where
> the first one braked when he brakes.

The 0.7 seconds used for the Highway Code thinking distance is more
typical for a person to see a stimulus, recognise the meaning of the
stimulus, react to the stimulus (that is your 0.2 seconds) and take
action following the stimulus. Of course, at 70mph, the first vehicle
will be over 20m further down the road in that 0.7 seconds.

> The next one will be another 0.2
> seconds. The fourth car will hit the third one. Not hard. The fifth one
> will be a bit harder...

You shouldn't be half a second behind the car in front. You should be at
least two seconds and you should be looking further ahead than just the
car in front.

Colin Bignell

Message has been deleted

Percy Picacity

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Nov 16, 2012, 6:30:03 PM11/16/12
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On 2012-11-16 22:40:02 +0000, Phil W Lee said:


>
>
> [2] Nobody stays as alert in normal driving as a person who is a
> voluntary subject on this kind of test. They may be that alert for
> limited portions of their driving, but that level of alertness is not
> sustainable on a continuous basis for more than a few minutes.

Hence the great importance of recognising potential hazards in good
time, so you can be alert when negotiating them. Rather more valuable
in practice than a quick response time. Probably why us old people are
such good drivers.

--

Percy Picacity

Andy Champ

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Nov 16, 2012, 6:25:02 PM11/16/12
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On 16/11/2012 10:10, Nightjar wrote:
> On 09/11/2012 22:00, Andy Champ wrote:
>>
>> AFAICS the highway code figures are on about 6.5m/s/s. I understood an
>> MOT pass was 5m/s/s - I don't know what "efficiency" means.
>
> It is defined in the MOT testing documents as the maximum braking force,
> as measured by a rolling road, expressed as a percentage of the weight
> of the car.
>
OK, thanks.

>> I'd expect
>> a good car to exceed a G - which would give braking distances 2/3 of the
>> ones in the code.
>
> The Highway Code braking distances are only intended as a general guide.
> Some cars will, in practice, perform better, some will perform worse.
>

Mines on the good end of the spectrum. nevertheless I leave far bigger
gaps than most people.

>> (Note - having written that I googled. 10m/s would seem to be a good
>> average, and I couldn't find anything worse than 7.5m/s, which was a
>> yank tank - but the people who publish these are all sports car
>> reviewers)
>>
>> The problem is that if people are half a second behind the guy in front,
>> and he brakes, the one behind will be 0.2 seconds past the point where
>> the first one braked when he brakes.
>
> The 0.7 seconds used for the Highway Code thinking distance is more
> typical for a person to see a stimulus, recognise the meaning of the
> stimulus, react to the stimulus (that is your 0.2 seconds) and take
> action following the stimulus. Of course, at 70mph, the first vehicle
> will be over 20m further down the road in that 0.7 seconds.
>

When they have come to a stop the front car will stop 0.7 seconds before
the one behind. If the gap is only 0.5 seconds...

>> The next one will be another 0.2
>> seconds. The fourth car will hit the third one. Not hard. The fifth one
>> will be a bit harder...
>
> You shouldn't be half a second behind the car in front. You should be at
> least two seconds and you should be looking further ahead than just the
> car in front.
>

I know that. You know that. The drivers on British motorways in general
don't.

On the other hand I do wonder what effect it would have on the M25 (or
the Birmingham ring, or around Edinburgh etc) if people increased their
distances. The whole thing might grind to a halt!

Andy

Nick Odell

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Nov 16, 2012, 6:35:09 PM11/16/12
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It's the old, bold pilots thing over again, isn't it?

Nick
Message has been deleted

jami...@gmail.com

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Sep 22, 2017, 2:51:59 AM9/22/17
to
On Wednesday, November 7, 2012 at 7:15:02 AM UTC-8, Phil wrote:
> Is there a minimum acceptable brightness for car headlights? Last night while driving along a pitch black single carriageway I passed a car whose headlights looked like they were dipped, with a very visible yellow hue. Given that there were portions of the road where I had to use double beams, I can't imagine driving with such low illumination is safe.
>
> Also, is there a maximum acceptable brightness for car headlights? I have passed cars which I thought were on full beam, but were not. Some of the newer cars, or those with xenon lamps, appear to have on standard headlight the luminosity of older ones on double beam.

I swear some of the cars on the road now are equipped with laser beam headlights. We need to ban the fuck out of those annoying dangerous lights!

Andy Burns

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Sep 22, 2017, 4:46:21 AM9/22/17
to
jami...@gmail.com wrote:

> I swear some of the cars on the road now are equipped with laser beam headlights.

Close enough

<http://jalopnik.com/bmw-laser-headlights-1521586271>

lordgnome

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Sep 22, 2017, 6:53:56 AM9/22/17
to
Shine a light at a helicopter, the authorities will be down on you like
a ton of bricks. I would have thought that excessive headlights could
also be dangerous, but the complaints about modern headlights seem to
get shrugged off.

Mike Scott

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Sep 22, 2017, 9:43:10 AM9/22/17
to
I'm not sure about phosphorus in headlights - presumably an accident
could spread the stuff around rather more than one might desire.
Especially as white/yellow would seem the most toxic and flammable, as I
recall. (Add some fuel - napalm in a car accident?)

And as for "BMW says that in situations like accidents where the laser
emitters may end up pointed past the mirrors and lens, the system would
automatically shut down." I can only admire their trust. "If something
can go wrong, it will" is a motto that springs to mind.

--
Mike Scott (unet2 <at> [deletethis] scottsonline.org.uk)
Harlow Essex
"The only way is Brexit" -- anon.

R. Mark Clayton

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Sep 22, 2017, 9:43:29 AM9/22/17
to
Modern headlights are brighter, but also more accurate, however if out of adjustment the glare can dazzle other road users.

This is more common with discharge lights, where there is a chromatic effect which makes the top fringe appear blue (because it is) when first seen. Easily noticed when such cars go over speed bumps.

More recent LED ones are the most accurate and on top range cars adjust dynamically to keep the beam down: -

http://www.audi.com/en/innovation/design/Matrix_LED.html

Caecilius

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Sep 22, 2017, 9:43:35 AM9/22/17
to
I beleive the limit is the wattage of the bulbs rather than the light
output level. I think the limit is 60w, which is why most standard
headlight bulbs are 55w.

Harry Bloomfield

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Sep 22, 2017, 10:09:35 AM9/22/17
to
R. Mark Clayton explained :
> More recent LED ones are the most accurate and on top range cars adjust
> dynamically to keep the beam down: -
>
> http://www.audi.com/en/innovation/design/Matrix_LED.html

There has always been a C&U regulation requiring xenon lights to self
adjust their height, is this something new?

My xenon adjust themselves for level each time they are switched on,
based upon sensors measuring the load on each axle.

Harry Bloomfield

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Sep 22, 2017, 10:11:26 AM9/22/17
to
Caecilius was thinking very hard :
> I beleive the limit is the wattage of the bulbs rather than the light
> output level. I think the limit is 60w, which is why most standard
> headlight bulbs are 55w.

Which was fine in the days of filament lamps, but not now when 55w
produces much more light output. My xenon lamps are 35w.

Brian Reay

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Sep 22, 2017, 11:38:47 AM9/22/17
to
I'm not sure there were ever rules on the 'brightness'. Many years ago,
in my youth, a friend had a motobike (probably a moped from the style)
and the headlight was like the proverbial 'fag end', it passed the MOT
with no problem. The filament just glowed, there was no real 'beam'.
It was a the same on other examples of the same model- one of those
pressed metal frame things from Europe.

The check they do during the MOT is for 'direction' of the dipped beam,
not intensity.


R. Mark Clayton

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Sep 22, 2017, 11:39:11 AM9/22/17
to
On Friday, 22 September 2017 15:09:35 UTC+1, Harry Bloomfield wrote:
> R. Mark Clayton explained :
> > More recent LED ones are the most accurate and on top range cars adjust
> > dynamically to keep the beam down: -
> >
> > http://www.audi.com/en/innovation/design/Matrix_LED.html
>
> There has always been a C&U regulation requiring xenon lights to self
> adjust their height, is this something new?

Dunno - my BMW does this and it and its predecessor had a manual adjust as well.

>
> My xenon adjust themselves for level each time they are switched on,

yes you can see them do this, although I always try and start with them off.

Clive Arthur

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Sep 29, 2017, 5:14:21 AM9/29/17
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On 22/09/2017 14:21, Mike Scott wrote:

<snip>

> I'm not sure about phosphorus in headlights - presumably an accident
> could spread the stuff around rather more than one might desire.
> Especially as white/yellow would seem the most toxic and flammable, as I
> recall. (Add some fuel - napalm in a car accident?)

I imagine that 'Phosphorous' is journalistic non-science for 'a phosphor'.

Cheers
--
Clive

R. Mark Clayton

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Sep 29, 2017, 6:24:31 AM9/29/17
to
Pressed metal things from Japan. I had one for a while (Honda C100 - 90cc) - only 6V electrics, so pretty poor headlight.

newshound

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Sep 29, 2017, 6:35:51 AM9/29/17
to
On 29/09/2017 11:23, R. Mark Clayton wrote:

>
> Pressed metal things from Japan. I had one for a while (Honda C100 - 90cc) - only 6V electrics, so pretty poor headlight.
>

IIRC they were at least as good as the lights on my 6 volt 500 and 650cc
British "classics".

Mike Scott

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Sep 29, 2017, 10:18:34 AM9/29/17
to
Maybe.

But that article is very clear about "yellow phosphorus" - as is for
example
http://auto.howstuffworks.com/laser-powered-headlight1.htm

newshound

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Sep 29, 2017, 10:46:26 AM9/29/17
to
On 29/09/2017 12:39, Jeff wrote:
> Which led to the expression Joe Lucas Prince of Darkness.
>
> Jeff

My Velocettes had Miller dynamos which were no more powerful, though
some considered them more reliable. And the cognoscenti preferred BTH
magnetos to Lucas. Those great names from the past, where are they now?

Clive Arthur

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Sep 29, 2017, 11:52:55 AM9/29/17
to
On 29/09/2017 15:16, Mike Scott wrote:
> On 29/09/17 10:14, Clive Arthur wrote:
>> On 22/09/2017 14:21, Mike Scott wrote:
>>
>> <snip>
>>
>>> I'm not sure about phosphorus in headlights - presumably an accident
>>> could spread the stuff around rather more than one might desire.
>>> Especially as white/yellow would seem the most toxic and flammable,
>>> as I recall. (Add some fuel - napalm in a car accident?)
>>
>> I imagine that 'Phosphorous' is journalistic non-science for 'a
>> phosphor'.
>>
>> Cheers
>
> Maybe.
>
> But that article is very clear about "yellow phosphorus" - as is for
> example
> http://auto.howstuffworks.com/laser-powered-headlight1.htm

Nah, it's a yellow phosphor which likely has no Phosphorous content at
all. Google it if you're interested.

In this case, the phosphor essentially converts some of the blue light
to yellow light, giving an approximation to white. Nearly all white LED
lamps do the same, they contain blue LEDs with a yellow phosphor.


Cheers
--
Clive

Mike Scott

unread,
Oct 1, 2017, 5:48:27 AM10/1/17
to
Okay. Sloppy journalism it is then. A bit more checking turns up
http://www.laserfocusworld.com/articles/2013/09/ucsb-laser-plus-phosphor-white-lighting-is-efficient-and-stable.html

which mentions "yellow YAG phosphor" - YAG being yttrium aluminium
garnet. So nothing nastily flammable, just badly confusable to a non-techy.

But I'd still be concerned about use of lasers, especially invisible and
powerful near-UV ones.
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