Janitor of Lunacy wrote:
> "Zapp Brannigan" <ZBr...@DOOP.com> wrote in message
> news:jvccjm$dd$1...@dont-email.me...
>>
>> "Mark Goodge" <
use...@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote in message
>> news:uu0j18d7h3genasdd...@news.markshouse.net...
>>> On Wed, 01 Aug 2012 20:00:06 +0100, Norman Wells put finger to
>>> keyboard and
>>
>>>> It is obtaining a service (ie disposal of waste) by deception,
>>>> contrary to Section 1 of the Theft Act 1978, which says:
>>>>
>>>> "A person who by any deception dishonestly obtains services from
>>>> another shall be guilty of an offence"
>>>
>>> Where's the deception in fly tipping?
>>
>> Deception might not be the right word, but in the context of JoL's
>> Ghosh Test I think that it's "dishonest". You've paid a
>> significant fee for disposal of a certain volume/weight of waste,
>> and I am 'stealing' some of that purchased commodity by throwing my
>> old cooker in the skip during the night.
>>
>> Maybe the deception is misrepresenting my cooker as being your waste?
>
> That's an implied representation as far as the skip operator is
> concerned, but no deception as far as the skip hirer is concerned,
> after all, he hasn't been persuaded to part with anything on that
> basis since he knows it's not his cooker. The hirer's only loss would
> appear to be some of the space in his skip,
Maybe even all of it. It's perfectly possible.
> but am not convinced that
> these actions amount to an appropriation of any property within
> section 4 of the Theft Act 1968.
But that's irrelevant. It's a service that the dumper seeks to obtain
without paying for it, namely the disposal of his waste. The relevant
Act for that is the Fraud Act 2006, specifically Section 11.
> The skip operator doesn't really care whose property is in the skip;
> he just disposes of it. So he is not the victim of any offence, that
> I can see.
No, the skip _hirer_ is the victim. He's paid for all of the space in
the skip, for the disposal of any waste he puts in it. He's entitled to
fill the whole of that space with his own waste. If someone else wants
to use any of that space, first they should ask permission, otherwise
it's dishonest, and second they could reasonably be asked for a
contribution to the skip hire cost. To dump stuff anonymously and
without permission, expecting that stuff will be disposed of without any
cost, is clearly an attempt to obtain that service dishonestly.