Review: Genesys Core Rulebook (part 2, mechanics and character generation)

[Roger Bell_West's autoposter]

So given that universal resolution mechanic, what's the rest of the
game about?

Most of the mechanics simply make sense as extensions to the
core. You can have a zero-difficulty task, which is basically just
"how well can you do this". Meanwhile, if your PC is going directly
against someone else's skill, the official way of doing this is to
turn the NPC's good dice into bad dice rolled by the player. (Good
dice are slightly more positive than bad dice are negative, so this
gives PCs a slight edge in an equal contest.)

There are Story Points, which exist in two pools. The GM starts the
session with one; the players' pool starts with one per player, and
all the players share it. Spending a story point upgrades a d8 to a
d12 (which is not a _huge_ benefit but does make triumphs possible),
or lets the player change reality in a minor beneficial way with the
GM's agreement ("yeah, of course we have a load of spare vac suits in
the hold"). Each side can spend at most one point per action. When a
point is spent it moves to the other side's pool, so as the stakes get
higher the points flow back and forth faster. As with most systems
that have learned from _Torg_ and early _Shadowrun_, there's no
benefit to having lots of points left at the end of the session;
character advancement is handled separately.

Characters' endurance is handled by a Wound Threshold (when your
accomulated damage reaches this level you're knocked out and in danger
of death) and a Strain Threshold (the same for mental damage). There's
no impairment before that point unless you take a Critical Hit, which
not only provides a specific immediate problem but adds to the
severity of all future critical hits until it's treated; take two or
three and you're at serious risk of death. (Weirdly, criticals are
rolled with percentile dice.) You also get a Defence value (normally
zero, but if it increases you add Setback dice to attempts to hit you)
and a Soak (the amount you remove from each hit before accruing points
towards your Wound Threshold).

Characters are created in a series of choices: first you pick an
archetype/species, which for the core rules means the average human,
labourer (better at Brawn, worse at Willpower), intellectual (better
at Intellect, worse at Agility) or aristocrat (better at Presence,
worse at Brawn). That gives you a stat line (the other is Cunning),
usually mostly 2s with one 3 and one 1 (which you can spend starting
points on improving), an indication of your wound and strain
thresholds, a standard skill, and a special power (e.g. once per
session the intellectual may spend a story point to roll their next
check as though they had a skill level in whatever they're using equal
to their Intellect).

The second step is to choose a career, or character class:
entertainer, scoundrel, soldier, mad scientist, etc. That defines
which skills as "career skills", which are cheaper to improve than
others.

Then you spend your starting allotment of experience points on
improving stats and skills, and on talents. You should also generate
(roll or choose) some general motivations: a desire, a fear, a
strength and a flaw. These don't have direct game-mechanical effects,
but feed into the personality one's constructing.

Skills are broad: only 37 altogether, including ones for magic, and
some of them don't coexist. Although this is a universal system, it's
not built to let you take characters from one setting to another; so
in a setting where the difference is important, you'll have separate
Ranged (Heavy) and Ranged (Light) skills for rifles versus pistols,
while if that's not significant to the genre you can just have a
general Ranged skill. Something very useful which I haven't seen
elsewhere is that each skill has three or four positive and negative
examples, indicating the core uses of the skill and things that
explicitly lie outside it, as other skills or as simply too mundane to
need a roll. For example, under Leadership:

>Your character should use this skill if…
>
>* Your character’s allies are suffering from fear (see page 243), and
> you want to try to rally them.
>* Your character tries to convince a crowd of citizens to take
> political action.
>* Your character leads troops into battle and wants to make sure they
> follow your character’s orders.
>* Your character tries to convince a mob of rioters to stand down and
> return to their homes.
>
>Your character should not use this skill if…
>
>* Your character threatens to hurt or kill someone if they don’t obey.
> This would be a good use of Coercion, instead.
>* Your character tries to convince someone to do something simply by
> being friendly and appealing. Your character should use Charm here.
>* Your character has formal authority and issues routine orders,
> especially outside of combat or other stressful situations. If there
> is no good reason not to obey your character (and your character has
> the rank or station to issue orders), other people are simply going
> to obey most mundane commands automatically.

Unlike _GURPS_, this system isn't interested in the skills that normal
non-protagonist-type people need to do their jobs. What's an asteroid
miner's professional skill? Don't know. Even long-term favourite
Demolition is absent from the list, though Skulduggery (which includes
setting traps as well as picking pockets) or Mechanic would cover it.

Talents come next, and this is where most of the serious character
customisation happens. They have increasing costs from tier 1 to 5,
and you must always have fewer talents in each successive rank (so if
you want a tier 3 talent, you'll need at least two tier 2 and three
tier 1 too) but they mostly don't otherwise have prerequisites. They
vary from the trivial (you can mount or dismount from a vehicle or
steed without using actions, thereby being able to do something else
in the same round; you may take strain to get advantages in a social
check; you can ignore up to two black Setback dice on a specific named
skill) to the profound (take two Strain to make your next check of a
named skill two difficulty levels easier; make a hard Mechanic check
to make any one device involved in the current encounter spontaneously
fail).

Equipment has rarity, cost, and so on; weapons in particular may also
have qualities defined by keywords, such as Pierce to ignore some of
the target's Soak (from toughness or armour), or Vicious to boost
critical hit rolls. (Which is a lot neater than having special rules
in a particular weapon's writeup.) Note that there are only two
weapons listed here, a knife and a revolver…

Onwards, to combat!

(to be continued)

https://blog.firedrake.org/archive/2020/10/Genesys_Core_Rulebook__part_2__mechanics_and_character_generation_.html