On Thu, 16 Mar 2017 14:45:46 +0000, Martin Brown
<'''
newspam'''@nezumi.demon.co.uk> wrote:
>On 16/03/2017 14:06, MM wrote:
>> Currently I have lots of 50W MR16 halogen downlighters, but since the
>> latest exorbitant lecky price rise announcement I plan to replace
>> these with LED equivalents.
>>
>> Each halogen bulb at present is connected to its own transformer,
>> which is in turn connected to the mains. The transformer is a JC4030
>> 10-60VA electronic transformer Auto-Reset Dimmable (reading off an
>> empty box) or equivalent. I've also used Knightsbridge IP20 Electronic
>> Dimmable Transformer for 12V Low Voltage Halogen Lamps 20-60VA
>>
>> Converning replacement with LED, one website states:
>>
>> "A room has 4 downlights using 50w Halogen bulbs each has its own
>> transformer all rated at 60VA. You could successfully replace the
>> Halogens with the Crompton 5w LED MR16 which gives out light
>> equivalent to the 50w Halogen bulb."
>
>Assuming that the MR16 pin compatible LEDs
They are these:
http://tinyurl.com/jb6wech
> you buy are designed to work
>off a nominal 12v supply then it ought to work - although any in circuit
>dimmer may baulk at the load not being sufficient to work properly.
No dimmers.
> You
>may need to connect 4 or 5 LED's in parallel across a single old
>transformer to meet the transformers minimum load expectations (likewise
>for any dimmer on the circuit).
>
>The LEDs might also be subject to some over voltage if the tranformers
>minimum load is not met (won't harm the transformer but might well
>shorten the LED lifetime). I suspect this is the main failure mode of
>some cheap LED refits in hotel corridors.
>
>> But on the Screwfix website, in answer to a customer's question:
>> "Does this mean that I must remove the transformers from all of the
>> fittings (21 of them throughout the house) currently in place with the
>> 12v halogens?"
>>
>> their response is:
>>
>> "If you are going to fit MR 16 Led Lamps you will have to change all
>> your transformers, the one you require would be either:
>> Halolite Led constant current driver 1-9W (66599).
>> Halolite Led constant voltage driver 1-16W (85503)."
>
>What makes you think they know what they are talking about?
They're selling LED bulbs and a potential customer asked a question.
Perhaps they just want to sell extra stuff whether it's needed or not.
Replacing just a bulb (halogen with LED) is relatively inexpensive,
but if I have to replace all the transformers as well, then we're
talking about a lot of money. There are 29 halogen downlighters in my
house.
>A constant voltage driver is potentially death for LEDs. They need to be
>operated in a current limited mode or they will die. They also don't
>like being fed AC if they have been designed for DC only operation.
>
>> So I'm confused. Can I leave all the existing transformers in place
>> and simply swap out the halogen for the LED?
>
>Short answer is it depends. The downlighter market is now complete
>madness with 240v, 12v ac and dc devices on offer so you really need to
>read the spec sheet(s) for the specific choice of bulb or fixture
>carefully. I think that MR16 LED bulbs claim to be pin compatible
>replacements for 12v halogens should be OK but they will come in
>dimmable and non-dimmable versions (the latter should be a bit cheaper).
>
>Some are designed to be pin compatible with existing installations and
>so will run off existing transformers others are intended for rip out
>and replace entirely. The latter tend to work better longer term since
>the thick insulation designed to protect a ceiling from the hot quartz
>halogen bulb tends to shorten the lifetime of LED based devices.
If I bought one pack of the five on offer from Screwfix (URL above) to
try, would I
1. Damage the new LED bulb?
2. Damage the transformer?
3. Cause a potentially dangerous situation with the the rest of the
house wiring?
4. Cause overheating in the ceiling space to occur? Fire risk?
If the LEDs didn't work, either I could just forget about it, or
replace each downlighter with an LED and the proper LED driver (though
God knows what that would be) as and when the next halogen bulb blows.
Mind you, I've lived here in this house from new (12 years) and most
of the MR16 halogen bulbs are still the originals. They blow very
infrequently, mostly in the kitchen where the downlighting is often
on, especially in the winter months.
MM