The following is based on my experience of most common problems having
owned dishwashers since the 1980s:
First unplug it then get the water out.
Try lowering the waste pipe and putting the end over a container or, if
possible, out a door. Generally, that will drain some of the water.
If not, suspect a blockage. Either water, expect to use a cup etc to remove
the rest.
Generally, the water is detected by a air operated pressure switch- at
least in my experience. These have a thinnish pipe, often clear, which goes
from the sump area to a box with a few wires mounted well above the water
level.
Normally, the water forces the air in the pipe up the pipe, operating a
switch. The pipe sometimes gets blocked by gunge and the machine gets
‘confused’.
Clear the gunge and you may be in luck.
The fuse is worth checking easy but not something I’ve seen go.
I don’t recall seeing any internal fuses in machines but it is worth
looking.
Next, bad joints. Has water leaked and caused a problem on one of the many
connectors? Sometimes you can clean them and hopefully cure the leak.
If you can solder, check the PCB for dry joints. These are far from rare -
temperature cycling, vibration, all help them form. Add in lead free solder
if it is new enough and….
A crack in the PCB is also possible. If you can solder, these can be
repaired - use solder and wire, not just solder.
Obviously the pumps but I’ve never seen one fail. The ones which circulates
the water tend to be robust and the ones which pump it out aren’t over
worked, unless they get bunged up.