Maybe one for the Wiki, feel free to chip in.
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Back nuts & tap connectors can be really difficult to remove due to age,
corrosion & tight spaces. Several different tools have been developed
to make this job easier.
A basic back nut wrench, often called a 'crowfoot', can be purchased for
a few pounds;
http://www.screwfix.com/p/basin-wrench/13294
These are however quite basic, don't always fit and are cumbersome in
tight spaces. For a one off job they are cheap & cheerful.
Adjustable basin wrenches are the next step up. Relying on a spring
loaded serrated jaw, they will automatically fit any size of tap
connector or back nut. Models with telescopic handles are more
versatile because the length can be adjusted so that the tommy bar is
easier to turn.
The disadvantage is that the head is sometimes too large to get into the
space available and that the jaw often slips off of the nut.
More specialised tools like the Armeg Jaw Dropper solve many of these
problems - but at a price.
http://www.screwfix.com/p/armeg-jaw-dropper-plumbing-wrench/99190?_requestid=1196668
Two wrenches are supplied in a kit, one for basins, one for baths.
They are both double ended and have two 'jaws' at each end, with a
sliding tommy bar in between. The outer 'jaws' are hexagonal to grip
back nuts/tap connectors, the inner 'jaws' are simply curved & can be
slid out of the way.
In use, the appropriate end is selected. For a tap connector the curved
sliding jaw is slid up flush with the hex jaw & locked into place. The
wrench is then slid up the pipe and almost automatically locates itself
on the nut. You can often do this without being able to see the tap
connector and it won't slip off.
For back nuts, the curved jaw is slid back out of the way to give the
tool a smaller profile.
The Jaw Dropper works extremely well in almost all situations. The only
downside is that the tool isn't long enough to always allow the tommy
bar to be rotated fully.
A recent addition is the Todays Tools "Professional 1/2"- 3/4" Tap Back
Nut and 15-22mm Compression Fitting Set" which an be seen here;
http://www.todaystools.ltd.uk/cat2012.pdf Bottom of page 5 in the
catalogue/page 7 in the PDF.
A bit more reasonable in price, I paid around �27 for mine.
You get two split ring spanner heads & two box spanners, all of which
fit a 3/8" drive ratchet with extension bars.
You can't use the box spanners to undo/tighten back nuts without
disconnecting the pipework and you have to make sure the split ring
spanners don't slip off the tap connector nuts, but the ratchet &
extension bars are a real boon in tight spaces with badly corroded fittings.
Which is better? It depends on the job. I'm glad I have both.
The removal of monoblock mixer taps requires a set of box spanners, but
I have just noticed a set of sockets on the next page in the Todays
Tools catalogue which are going on order.
HTH
--
Dave - The Medway Handyman
www.medwayhandyman.co.uk