> Brian Gaff explained on 10/08/2013 :
>> Is there some fundamental efficiency reason why caravan fridges operate
>> on gas and not electicity?
> They usually designed to work on three sources - gas, 240v and 12v, but
> only the 12v whilst being towed due to the current consumed.
And all 3 sources are heaters, the fridges are the absorption type, mix of
ammonia and other stuff is circulated around the system of many convoluted
pipes, in and out of large and small pipes to get the stuff into a gas and
back to a liquid and so on,
the heat just makes the liquid move, up a vertical riser tube with the
electric heaters attached (100 - 150 watt heaters depending on the fridge
size, hence why the 12volt one is wired to only run when the vehicles engine
is running)
The gas side has it's flue welded to the main riser pipe, heat rises, so the
liquid rises, at the top of the riser tube it turns 90 degrees, then starts
it's downward travel, into and out of the cabinet, through small pipes and
so on, eventually it reaches the reservoir, and starts journey again....
well, that's one bit of the liquid, it's a continuous motion,
Because the pipes the liquid had to flow through are set at certain angles,
if you park up too far off level the fridge performance suffers, modern
fridges are a lot more tolerant than the older ones, 3 or 4 degrees off
level now, but if you get it off level enough, the liquid can't make it
through the mass of pipes, then you get problems with the liquid boiling and
creating air locks,
Hence the 'advise' for an absorption fridge that's stopped working is to
turn it upside down for a day, allowing the air bubbles to burp into the
reservoir that is now at the top of the system, hopefully when put back the
right way up, the fridge will work again.
The back side of these fridges gets pretty hot, which is why you see those 2
large vents in the side of caravans and motorhomes, one at the bottom and
one above the top of the fridge back, but even with them these fridges can
sometimes suffer in very high ambient temperatures, mine failed to cool
properly in spain during summer, so i changed to a 12 volt compressor fridge
freezer, but i already had 450 watts of solar panels on the roof and 900AH
of batteries onboard, worked brilliantly in any weather, but did pull around
80AH in 24 hours, and in winter the solar panels often didnt put that much
back, so i had to run the genny for a few hours to re-charge the batteries
from the mains charger (40 amp 3 stage jobbie)
Anyhoo, the OP's Q has been answered i think, you can buy single outlet
electric igniters, but they cost more than the cooker multi outlet ones (tho
i found the single outlet ones spark faster than the cooker ones, 3 or 4
sparks a second as opposed to one a second) remember to earth out the unused
spark terminals if you use a multi outlet unit, or they will arc across to
the housing and reduce the spark power on the one connected to the electrode
in the flame path),
just connect 12 volts from the vans battery system via a momentary switch,
and use the existing igniter electrode,
I had a thetford fridge in my motorhome, and that had a flame meter, the
thermocouple was one of those with a junction in it and 2 spade terminals,
i've seen them sold for boilers, a small meter was connected to the
terminals, and the millivolt signal on the thermocouple was displayed on the
meter, just hold in the gas knob in and the igniter button until the meter
needle begins to move, release the ingiter button, keep gas knob in until
the needle is over halfway, then you could let go,
Much easier than kneeling on the floor with the fridge door open, half the
food moved to the floor so you can peer through the flame sight window, and
jabbing the damn peizo button for 5 minutes until it lights, then releasing
the gas knob too soon and seeing the flame go out,
Mind, that was better than in the 60's, where you had to go outside and
remove a cover to spark a lighter style flint wheel to light the gas.