My conclusion is: Belt Sander
For just about anything involving surface cleanup or leveling,
I like a heavy grit (50) on the belt sander, and do the
work out on the concrete patio. Even with the dust bag
on the belt sander, dust goes everywhere if you attempt
to do that sort of work inside.
Once that's done (without gouging the work on purpose),
piddly little sanders will last longer.
If I were to use a higher grit on the belt sander (in
an effort to reduce the work of the piddly sanders),
the belt clogs up too easily. With the heavy grit, you can
give it a whack and a lot of the paint chips fall off the
belt. And it's ready for another go.
They come in good-sized packs. This is enough to do a deck.
https://www.amazon.com/IVY-Classic-43072-Flex-Abrasive-Aluminum/dp/B0052IPKKU
The other thing you want on a belt sander, is a motor.
I used to have a belt sander with a real motor in it. You
could lean on the work, and it wouldn't slow down. But
that was stolen out of my car one day (car window broken
out with a boulder). The replacement (a different model),
wasn't nearly as powerful, and just doesn't have the same
cutting power. That's what I'm using today.
You can also get a heavier grit than that. I would only
go for a heavier grit, if the brand of belt was clogging
up even with 50 grit.
It's not an angle grinder. And it's still a lot of work
to process wood that way.
Now, the 2HP surface planer in wood shop class in school,
now *that's* how you finish off lumber. That thing was a
champ, even with kids running it :-) (Don't take off
too big a bite on each pass... The instructor will show
you how much to crank the knob before the next pass.)
We had a surface planer with the big motor in it, and
an edge planer for doing the narrow dimension of a
work piece. Much less work to do with a fine sander
later (since shop class, you'd be doing little furniture
grade projects to keep busy). We would get four hours
a week of shop class.
Paul