On Sat, 30 Apr 2016 21:20:40 +0100, dennis@home wrote:
> On 30/04/2016 21:03, Johnny B Good wrote:
====snip====
>>
>> Once I *finally* worked out why the UPS kept cycling endlessly between
>> 'battery' and genset power, I abandoned my project to include the
>> lighting circuits in the genset only emergency backup feed and sold the
>> genset on to my step son who had a less critical use for it.
>
> A decent online UPS should cope with that sort of thing. However it
> would cost more than getting a decent generator in the first place.
I agree but that doesn't really help. My line interactive 2KVA UPS
'coped' with the unfortunate genset's susceptibility to the 9 microfarad
capacitive loading of its mains input circuitry (and it only needed
4.7microfarads loading to send the genset's output no-load voltage north
of the 275 volt mark). Unfortunately, my UPS's 'coping' mechanism was
rather counter-productive to my requirement that the genset act as a
substitute mains supply whilst it remained ready to take over in the
event of the genset supply being interrupted or the tank running dry.
Quite possibly, some designs of on-line UPS may avoid such high
capacitive loading on their mains input but even the more modest loadings
from a PC or three started to indicate the same problem. It was clear
that, quite simply put, my bargain basement genset, in common with all of
its ilk regardless of quality, was totally unsuited to my purpose. :-(
>
>
>> I'm now considering the *only* viable option now that I can afford to
>> consider spending 600 quid or so on a decent 3KVA 'Inverter' type
>> genset,
>> the only type that is immune to the leading current induced voltage
>> instability effect.
>>
>> Although this is some 4 times the price of the conventional 2.8KVA
>> gensets which are sold by Aldididdle from time to time, it does have
>> the virtue of stable voltage output in the face of leading current
>> loadings typical of the older UPSes and most IT kit along with the
>> ability to run the prime mover at varying speeds in accordance with
>> demand which both improves fuel economy and reduces the noise level
>> under light loadings.
>>
>>
> I decided 1kW would be enough and bought the little £130 lidl one that
> is an inverter type and supposedly has sine wave output.
Ah! I missed that one (I think). Possibly I may have just discounted it
on the grounds of insufficient KVA rating. The smaller the genset, the
higher the fuelling costs per watt hour of produced power. There's an
optimum balance point between minimum and maximum power requirements.
Otoh, you want to avoid being too under-powered yet otoh, you don't want
to have too much excess reserve. At least with inverter based units, you
can afford to be a little more generous in your estimated requirements
provided the genset incorporates 'eco-throttle' as most such inverter
gensets tend to do ('eco-throttle' is effectively a signature feature of
inverter gensets in general).
The last time I was checking out cheaper alternatives to Honda's classic
e-3000 inverter genset about a year or two back, I was looking at prices
around the 600 quid mark, considerably cheaper than the £1400 plus asking
price of a Honda e-3000. At the time, even this was a lot more than the
£170 or so that I'd paid for that 2.8KVA genset from Aldi a year or two
earlier.
It's not that I need the rock solid purity of a crystal frequency
controlled pure sinewave generator to power my UPS protected supply to
feed my IT kit so much as it's the only way to avoid this issue of
outragous voltage instability with classic gensets and modestly
capacitive loads.
If it were just the expected matter of poor voltage regulation over the
range 220 to 240v rms on a nominal 230v rms genset along with indifferent
frequency stability -/+3% along with harmonic distortion and stator slot
winding noise, I'd be served well enough in my endeavour to generate
emergency mains voltage power.
Unfortunately, the only way to avoid this capacitive loading voltage
stability issue is to go for the far more expensive inverter option and
take solace from the fact that I'll get a (generally) quieter and more
fuel efficient genset as well as the OTT stability of voltage and
frequency and a supply that's far cleaner than the mains will ever be.
BTW, if you want to verify the purity of that 1KVA Lidl genset, just
sample the voltage with a low voltage transformer (something like an
older 6vac wallwart will suffice) and either feed it to an oscilloscope
or else attenuate it down to the hundred millivolt level with a simple
resistor network to feed into the line input of a PC or laptop's sound
card and use an audio app to record it and then examine the recorded
waveform.
It's the very technique I've used in the past (both of them, 'scope then
later on, a laptop with an actual line in port - most laptops only have a
mic input port which is just too sensitive for this particular job).
--
Johnny B Good