Question is, how many should I use on a 4.2m span?
One either end and one in the middle? One every 900mm ?
Any sugegstions welcome.
Cheers
Chris
According to BM Trada, that is acceptable, although it says this is a
minimum requirement and recommends you have more if possible.
Above 4.5m span, you should have 2 intermediate struts, so you are getting
into marginal territory for 1 intermediate with your 4.2m span.
Christian.
cut lots on a circular or handsaw and whack em in everywhere. The more
the better.
The great advantage is they can be a little bit inaccurate unlike
noggins, which really need to be mm perfect to work.
I had assumed soild noggins were the better choice? Aren't noggins
convenient to position the joints between plasterboard sheets under?
On mine (same span) I had one run of them down the middle, this was
fine for BCO, :-) 22mm chip floor on the top and all is well :-)
I thought they'd be fitted by nailing the flat ends to the tops of adjacent
joists so that the strap is 90 degrees to the direction of the joist, i.e.
to replace a noggin... in which case why the circular/hand saw?
Have I totally missed how these are fitted?
Cheers,
Chris
I presume he means wooden herringbone strutting. This a couple of advantages
over the metal sort. Firstly, it is cheaper. You just cut up battenning for
it. Secondly, you can attach to the face of the joist, rather than the top
and bottom, which might not be accessible in a retofit context.
Christian.
No point in connecting tops to tops or bottoms to bottoms as the
floorboards and plasterboards do that already
I'm less clear on which is superior, herringbone struts or noggins, and
why - in these days of mitre saws, cutting solid noggins to an exact
fit is no hassle.
Herringbone is superior in every respect:
1. Lighter (less dead load)
2. Cheaper (less wood)
3. Easier to install (less cutting, less precision required)
4. Easier to run cables/pipework.
5. Less susceptible to expansion/contraction.
Christian.
I want to remove a wall under some joists and it'll mean the span will
go up to 4.5m. The joists are 2*7.5 (or 47mm*190mm) and I cant find
any table to tell me if this is acceptable. For 400mm spacing this is
just over th elimit but on mine the gap to the first joist is 400mm
then there are two close together like 150mm then another 400mm.
Would strutting these joists make them comply do you think?
You need to strut them anyway, at each end and each third distance
intermediate.
Replacing the floorboards with plywood and gluing and screwing it down will
comply in spades, but is impractical for future maintenance. Seek advice
from your BCO.
Christian.
There are a few constraint in what I am doing :
1) I dont have access to the underside of the joists, beacause I have a
ceiling there already, which rules out the metal straps
2) The new joists are going on on 400mm centres between the 600mm centred
trusses, which means 2 out of three of the gaps will have a
3) The regs say that noggins need to be 3/4 of the depth of the joist
I am fitting 9" joists, which means i'd need 6.75" noggins. However, a 6"
noggin would almost be resting on the tops of the truss joists, which means
I cant use to-the-spec noggins, and the metal straps are basically out of
the question...
Now, given that I dont plan to live in my loft i'm only flooring for
storage, and that i'm not after BCO approval, and by the sound of it some
people in older houses have hardly any strutting anyway, can anyone venture
a guess at what I would safely get away with, regardless of BCO regs etc?
For instance, if I used 100mm noggins and 22mm T7G floorboards, would that
be good enough to use occassionally and store, even though it wouldnt meet
the regs?
Cheers
Chris
I used this as a guide...
Not sure if houses in Worthing are particularly safe or dangerous, but it
seemed likea good guide
It is also consisent with my builder friends rule of where you halve the
span (in feet) add 2, and that is the depth of the rquired joist in inches
(for a 2" wide joist)
Just use wooden herringbone, as discussed elsewhere. Cut up battenning
material for it, particularly easy if you have a compound mitre saw. The
6.75" requirement is just the distance between the top and bottom mounting,
as it were, it doesn't all have to be wood.
It is much easier to fit than noggings, as any slight error in length is
accommodated by adjusting the angle of fitment.
Christian.
Where is the strutting requirement? I've looked in document A and
couldn't see anything in there about it. Is it all up to BCO's
discretion or are there actual guidance documents out there somewhere?
Bottom of page #4
For domesic floors > 4.5m span, 2 struts at 1/3 spacing...
Ahh... okay, that makes sense
> It is much easier to fit than noggings, as any slight error in length is
> accommodated by adjusting the angle of fitment.
But the length, andgle and distance between the joists are all related, so
if I cut slightly too long, the angle will no longer be correct for the
400mm...spacing. Fitting it at an arbitrary angle will mean the strut wont
butt nicely onto the joist. It probably doesnt matter, just seems like
shoddyness...
Obviously you should try your best to be accurate. However, 2mm won't make
the slightest difference with herringbone. With a nogging, 2mm inaccuracy is
as wide as an ocean.
Christian.
The herringboning is to stop the joists twisting, as long spans will
tend to do so. Noggings are generally applied to stiffen floors and
support overlapping boards. They are used in walls to support
radiators/shelves etc and if filling the full width of the stud have
the same effect as herringboned strut or strapping.
Since the studwork in walls is generally the same material as the
noggings, they also stop the studs moving sideways. I can't for the
life of me understand how steel studding manages to stay up without
it's equivalent.
> I'm less clear on which is superior, herringbone struts or noggins, and
> why - in these days of mitre saws, cutting solid noggins to an exact
> fit is no hassle.
You can cut diagonal timber herringbone easily with a mitre saw..
probably cheaper since it only needs to be quite skinny. The slight
advantage of the galvanised stuff is it takes less height and hence can
be simpler to get pipes past.
--
Cheers,
John.
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from top of one joist to bottom of next, likewise bootom of same joist
to top, makes an X between joists, makes em stiff as F*&K
Herringbone struts are far superior to solid noggins but will take a
bit longer to put in. The problem with solid bracing is that any
shrinkage in the joists will cause the noggins to loosen causing sqeaks
etc, whereas with herringbone stuts any joist shrinkage ( which is
mostly across the grain i.e. reducing the depth ) will actually tighten
the struts. I've recently had to take up two different wooden floors and
then glue wedges into solid noggins to stop them sqeaking. Its a fact
that a lot of sqeaking floors can be traced to poorly fitting solid
bracing.
--
Nick H
Properly installed herringbone stutting will also stiffen the floor. It is
effectively a solid nogging, with all the redundant wood removed, and only
the actually stressed bits remaining.
Obviously, supporting boards is another matter!
Christian.
Not quite, as others have pointed out, joist shrinkage or strut
shrinkage is more easily accommodated than with a solid noggin -
assuming the things are screwed down tightly.
Please sir! I mentioned it first!
Christian.