On Wed, 3 Feb 2016 14:28:57 +0000, Martin Brown
<|||newspam|||@
nezumi.demon.co.uk> wrote:
<snip>
>> Isn't it the 'First law of thermodynamics' that disprove any claims of
>> magic suggested by most of these systems?
>
>That and a bit of common sense.
;-)
> Adverts for "bargain offers" in the back
>of Sunday newspapers need to be treated with great caution.
Quite. ;-(
>
>> I tried to explain to Mum that if a heater 'stays hot longer than a
>> conventional heater' it simply suggests it isn't giving off it's heat
>> as quickly or it took longer to get to the same temperature in the
>> first place (etc).
>
>It could be done by using a salt based phase change system where the
>freezing of the supersaturated salt solution clamps the temperature for
>a longish period of time. Snag is they tend to separate out and/or
>expand on freezing so damaging their containment. It isn't ideal for
>domestic use...
>
>
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_energy_storage#Molten_salt_technology
Neat.
>
>Some varieties of reusable hand warmer exploit this trick.
What are the ones you can boil in water to turn back into a liquid but
when activated (bending an integrated capsule), turn solid again and
get hot?
>
>You can do a bit better with modern insulation tricks to prevent heat
>escaping when it isn't wanted but basically with electric storage
>heaters you are buying very overpriced firebricks in an ugly metal box.
Ahem, the ones we have are actually quite neat. ;-)
<book marked>
>
>> Storage heaters take advantage of this by charging when electricity is
>> cheap and releasing the heat when it isn't.
>
>It made sense back in the 1960's with the free nuclear electricity we
>were promised that would be "too cheap to meter" as night baseload.
Makes sense.
>
>> I would have though for the best thermostatic temperature control you
>> want a heater with the least thermal capacity but the highest
>> efficiency output?
>
>Electric fan heater comes closest to that ideal of warming just the air
>and fairly quickly too.
Yup, that was what was in my mind, excepting the energy 'lost' in the
motor to push the air around (but that does avoid stratification). ;-)
>
>But if the object is to exploit night electricity rates you want
>something with as high a specific heat capacity and good insulation
>round it and a means to switch convective air flow on and off.
Ours even take that further. They monitor the air temperature and that
of the core. They then delay the start of the charge period the
longest they can to ensure they have their maximum charge by the end
of the cheap rate period (rather than them heating up fully as soon as
the E7 switches in then having to top up during the test of the E7
period).
>
>A building can be designed with a core that is a storage heater at the
>middle -
And some very old buildings were designed with that sort of idea in
mind.
>I recall some blocks of flats like that with benefit but the
>stupid boxes of overpriced firebricks are strictly for suckers.
Well, in defence of that and considering the simplicity of the design
and controls, the ones we have are pretty transparent and efficient.
The slimline case is mounted away from the wall (built in brackets)
and then the bricks are pretty well insulated in their inner box. When
the stat has them damped shut there is very little convected or
radiated heat from them. On the coldest of days (especially when
following a similarly cold night) they are still giving off heat that
evening (to a point where we have never felt cold).
We have left them on 365 and they only come into play when they need
to (so stone cold all summer etc).
I did replace the smallest one in our daughters bedroom with the
smallest balanced flue wall mounted gas fire I could find and whilst
that's not the fastest heater in the world it does get and hold her
(North facing, 3 solid 9" external walls) box room pretty warm (too
warm for us often, even on I of III). ;-)
Cheers, T i m