On 22/01/2015 13:08, Bob Minchin wrote:
> Giulio wrote:
>> I've never repaired an electric shower, what scares me is all that
>> water so close to the electricity. That looks pretty dangerous to me.
>> Though I've seen several electric showers working similarly, and I
>> don't understand how these can be considered safe.
>>
>> Is there any security mechanisms in the electric showers that I might
>> not be aware of?
> The safety mechanisms are built in. 1 Pressure switch and 2 over
> temperature switch.
> Finally the house RCD should trip if the water leaks compromise the
> electrics.
First impressions tend to often not reflect the reality... Gut reaction
it to think "water and electricity in close proximity, can't be good".
However when you start trying to break down the actual shock risks
involved there are not many...
The casework it all insulating - even the chrome bits are usually just
chromed plastic. The metal pipe (if it has one and its real metal) tends
to be floating (electrically).
The conduction path to earth in the shower enclosure is probably not as
good as one might expect (insulating tray in most cases). Any extraneous
metalwork that could bring an earth potential into the room (taps, CH
pipes etc) will (if done correctly) be EQ bonded with the shower, or all
circuits protected by a RCD.
So the worst case is usually an insulation fault in the boiler chamber /
element could result in "live" water. Again RCD/ Conventional earthing
will disconnect the supply in short order in that case. Coupled with the
reality that clean water is not actually a very good conductor in the
first place.
I would suggest the biggest risk from most electrical showers (if you
exclude expiring from old age waiting for a good one) is a fire risk
from the cabling, since the very high currents involved can generate
lots of heat at any connection points.