On Wed, 25 Apr 2018 07:33:13 +0100, Brian Gaff wrote:
> Yes this works much like a fridge and hence if the coolant is gone you
Refrigerant, not coolant. Coolant is the fluid used to transfer heat
from a hot place to a cooler place by flow of the fluid (thermal siphon
effect or with a pump) relying on latent heat absorption at the hot end
and latent heat emmission at the cool end without involving any change of
phase (solid to liquid or liquid to gas or vapour, for instance).
A refrigerant does something similar to the above but with the addition
of changes of phase such as turning from a gas or vapour into a liquid,
usually when under compression in a cooling coil of finned tubing at
higher than ambient temperature to dissipate heat energy into the
atmosphere (eg, the back of the fridge) before this, cooled to just above
ambient and still compressed, liquid is returned to the part that needs
cooling via a restrictor nozzle into a lower pressure cooling coil of
pipework to absorb heat from the thing that needs cooling (eg the fridge
interior) by virtue of the expansion of the refrigerant causing it to
drop in temperature to below that of the thing to be cooled before it is
returned to the compressor intake where it is compressed, raising its
temperature, to be sent back to the cooling coils to condense it back
into a liquid which can then be recycled ad infinitum (or for as long as
the compressor keeps running).
Coolant is basically used just to reduce the temperature difference
between a hot thing and its immediate surroundings whereas a refrigerant
provides the means by which to cool a hot thing to a temperature *below*
that of its immediate surroundings via the mechanism of phase change
(typically, liquid to vapour).
Strictly speaking, this process of cooling by expansion and reheating by
compression still works even if the refrigerant remains in its gaseous
state throughout the whole cycle, it simply won't be as efficient as a
system that utilises the effect of latent heat of evaporation and
condensation with a carefully formulated refrigerant optimised for the
particular temperatures involved.
> are just pumping nothing. I doubt its possible to recharge the system in
> these,
> though some up market ones can have the whole module replaced, probably
> not worth it for a cheapy.
> After all if you want to collect moisture you have to lower the
> temperature
> of the air so the moisture is released.
You have to make sure the air temperature is lowered only in the
location where the condensed out moisture can be conveniently collected
into a holding tank which can either continuously drain away or else be
regularly emptied. The dehumidifier has to direct the air to a 'cool
spot' that's colder than any other part of the room which would otherwise
act as the 'cool spot', accumulating condensed out moisture where it can
cause harm.
--
Johnny B Good