On 09/04/2022 21:19, Brian wrote:
> newshound <
sradcl...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On 09/04/2022 19:33, Brian wrote:
>>>
>>> Over the years, I’ve heard the term Back Boilers - especially in the 60s
>>> and 70s but rarely since- but only had a vague idea that they are, in
>>> simple terms, a heating system which is tucked away behind (typically) a
>>> gas fire or, as I recall a relative having, a solid fuel fire.
>>>
>>>
>>> Is my assumption correct, please?
>>>
>>> Also, are such systems still available? If, for example, you bought a house
>>> with such a system could it be replaced with another Back Boiler or would
>>> it mean converting to a ‘conventional’ system.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>> Correct. Two or three sorts. I expect you can still get woodburners
>> which have these as an option. And a similar (simple cast iron box)
>> could be fitted behind an open coal fire. Finally, radiant gas fires
>> using a normal chimney as a flue were available with two sets of
>> burners, one to heat the water-filled box hidden behind and another in
>> the front, heating ceramic elements to provide radiant heat. Rather low
>> efficiency compared to a modern boiler, which is probably why they went
>> out of fashion. They all tended to be used for DHW rather than central
>> heating, with a gravity/convection system needing no pump. Perhaps posh
>> people had them running C/H but I didn't know any in those days.
>>
>
> Thank you.
>
> At least my basic understanding was about right.
>
> I can’t be sure they ran CH systems, at least not ‘proper’ ones.
>
Hundreds of thousands of new houses built in the 60's and 70's were
fitted with Baxi Bermuda back boilers. These had a 12Kw? cast iron
heat exchanger with a gas burner and rudimentary controls fitted
inside a dummy chimney breast and typically with a flue rising up
about 4 feet then into a 45 degree angle block that was the base of
a column of class 2 flue blocks that were the same 100mm depth as a
standard block. Then another 45 degree exit block in the loft connected
to a special ridge tile. Hanging in front of the back boiler was a
6Kw radiant gas fire.
Both houses I have owned had one of these. They were C plan because
the hot water cyl was heated via a 28 mm gravity loop, and a normal
pump connected to another pair of heat echanger tappings and fed the
rads. This meant the hot tank could exceed 60C when the CH was in use
because the only control was the boiler internal stat when the
room stat was calling for heat.
The 'cheaper' 2 bed terraced houses near me (1977/78 built) only had
the back boiler, hot tanke and gravity feed and radiant fire. Full
C/H with rads and pump was an extra £500 from what I remember.
You can tell which (first) owners paid the extra £500 because the
downstairs pipes were buried in the screed, while those that were
retrofitted have pipework along the skirting.