The Jewish Chronicle (US) has picked up our
campaign on the BAYER Anniversary.
More info: “150 years of
BAYER: Company History Whitewashed“.
Bayer should address Shoa in sesquicentennial year
http://www.911forum.org.uk/board/viewtopic.php?p=164715#164715
http://thejewishchronicle.net/view/full_story/22609587/article-Bayer-should-address-Shoa-in-sesquicentennial-year
May 17, 2013 -- It’s nearly 70 years since the end of World War II and
much has changed in Germany, but one of the most notable changes there
has been resurrection of its Jewish community.
Today, more than 200,000 Jews live in the country that was supposed to be
the center of the Thousand-Year Reich. The growth is largely due to an
influx of Jewish emigrants from the former Soviet Union, though many
Israelis have also moved there. (How religious or affiliated they are is
a subject for another column).
Rabbis and cantors are being trained there once again at the Abraham
Geiger College in Pottsdam, where Pittsburgh’s Rabbi Walter Jacob is
the president.
And thanks to a 2003 act signed by then-Chancellor Gerhard Schroder,
Judaism now enjoys the same legal status in Germany as the Roman Catholic
and Evangelical Church in Germany.
It is even a crime in Germany to deny the Holocaust. To do so is
punishable by up to five years in prison.
Sadly, though, it is still quite legal to play down one’s role or
acquiescence in the Holocaust.
Case in point, Bayer — a German-based chemical and pharmaceutical company
with U.S. offices in Robinson Township along the Parkway West. The
company is perhaps best known for its aspirin, though it is well known
for many other products, achievements and scientific
breakthroughs.
In fact, you can read about all these wonderful things at
www.bayer.com/en/150-years.aspx. Bayer is celebrating its
sesquicentennial all year long with a touring interactive exhibition, an
art exhibit in Berlin with works from its own collection (including some
by Andy Warhol), volunteer programs, employee celebrations, even a world
tour with the Bayer Airship — a la the Goodyear Blimp.
“What started as a small but innovative dyestuffs factory in the Barmen
district of Wuppertal is now a global enterprise with more than 110,000
employees,†CEO Dr. Marijn Dekkers writes on this website. “In the
past 150 years, Bayer inventions have time and again helped improve
people’s quality of life. This great tradition is also our commitment
to the future — entirely in line with our mission of Bayer: Science For A
Better Life.â€
Sadly, you’ll read very little about the company’s role in the
Holocaust.
“The unpleasant periods of the company’s history have totally been
omitted from the celebrations,†according to a statement from Coalition
Against Bayer Dangers, a watchdog organization with a decidedly critical
view of the global conglomerate. “Topics such as environmental
contamination, pesticide poisoning, worker protests and collaboration
with the Third Reich are simply ignored.â€
Bayer was part of the IG Farben group, a German company complicit in many
Nazi war crimes. According to Corporate Watch, an independent,
journalism, research and publishing group that monitors the impact of
large corporations, Farben used slave laborers in its operations, some of
which were based close to concentration camps. Another Farben subsidiary,
Degesch, manufactured Zyklon B, the gas used in the concentration camp
gas chambers. Farben also conducted experiments on humans, according to
Corporate Watch.
Fritz ter Meer, a former chairman of the board at Bayer, was sentenced to
seven years in prison in 1947 by a Nurenberg tribunal for his role for
enslavement and looting. Among his crimes, was his role in establishing
the Monowitz Concentration Camp, a satellite camp of Auschwitz as well as
the IG Farben Buna Werke factory at Auschwitz, which conducted human
experiments on slave laborers.
During his trial, ter Meer defended himself by saying, “without this
they would have been killed anyway.†Bayer named a student support
foundation for him after his death in 1967.
This is only a piece of the Bayer’s darker history.
What does Bayer have to say about its silence of these atrocities as its
celebrates its landmark anniversary? In fairness, a company spokeswoman
has referred us to online sites on Bayer’s history, which do indeed
include the Holocaust.
The issue isn’t whether Bayer has acknowledged its past. It has. The
issue is, why isn’t Bayer, in such a milestone year of its history,
shedding the same light on its human failures as it is its human
achievements?
Here’s what Bayer includes about the war years on the history page from
its 150th anniversary website:
“In 1936 the National Socialist government began systematically
preparing for war.
When the Second World War finally broke out in 1939,
the locations of the Lower Rhine consortium were among the sites of
German industry that were considered ‘vital to the war.’ Production
requirements grew steadily, yet more and more employees were drafted into
military service. For this reason, foreign and forced laborers from the
occupied countries of Europe were brought to work in Leverkusen,
Dormagen, Elberfeld and Uerdingen — and throughout the German industry as
a whole — to maintain output levels. At times during the war, these
laborers accounted for up to one third of the workforce. Concentration
camp prisoners were not employed in the Lower Rhine sites.â€
But it doesn’t mention Monowitz, Buna Werke or ter Meer.
In fact, a video on the website highlighting the company’s achievements
includes a timeline from the past 150 years that skips the war years
entirely.
The Holocaust is a seminal moment in the history of mankind. Bayer, and
every other German company that succumbed to Nazism, owes it to the next
generation to address their darker roles in history as vigorously as
their brighter moments.
But there are no Holocaust-related programs scheduled on Bayer’s
sesquicentennial calendar, no forums or lectures where historians and
scholars can parse this period in the company’s history, so we can all
understand it better.
Were Bayer to do this, it would be to the company’s credit. It’s
quite a thing when a conglomerate publicly and voluntarily looks at its
own role in history for better and worse.
It’s still not too late for Bayer to make its role in the Shoa an equal
and significant part of its sesquicentennial activities. No one is
begrudging Bayer the right to celebrate its history, but it should mark
the entire history. (Lee Chottiner, executive editor)
http://thejewishchronicle.net/view/full_story/22609587/article-Bayer-should-address-Shoa-in-sesquicentennial-year?instance=lead_story_right_column
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Advisory Board
Prof. Juergen Junginger, designer
Prof. Dr. Juergen Rochlitz, chemist, former member of the German
parliament
Wolfram Esche, attorney
Dr. Sigrid Müller, pharmacologist
Dr. Angela Spelsberg, head of cancer clinic Aaachen
Prof. Rainer Roth, social scientist
Eva Bulling-Schroeter, member of the German parliament
Prof. Dr. Anton Schneider, biologist
Dr. Janis Schmelzer, historian,
Dr. Erika Abczynski, pediatrician