Do I see in the just posted example a violation of Section 14.3.g of the International Standard ISO 25964-1:2011(E) that governs Thesauri for information retrieval? Let me raise this in case it should be of concern.
[1] Astronomical objects > Star systems > Multiple star systems > Multiple stars > Binary stars
[2] Astronomical objects > Stars > Multiple star systems > Multiple stars > Binary stars
[3] Astronomical objects > Stars > Multiple stars > Binary stars
[4] Astronomical objects > Stars > Binary stars
[5] Astronomical objects > Binary systems > Binary stars
It is understood that multiple paths are allowed. A concept can have more than narrower term (NT) and it can also have more than one broader term (BT). Nothing in the standard prohibits the simultaneous occurrence of [1], any single one of [2]-[4], and [5]. But I believe that no pair of [2], [3] and [4] are simultaneously allowed.
<< 14.3.g: Validation checks should prevent entry of inadmissible relationship combinations, as follows: [...] If concept A has BT Concept B, none of the concepts in the BT hierarchy above Concept B should be admissible as BT, NT or RT of Concept A. >>
Let's instantiate that with "Binary Stars" for Concept A and "Multiple Stars" for Concept B; lines [1]-[3] show that Concept A has BT Concept B. Then according to [2] or [3] "Stars" is a concept in the BT hierarchy above concept B and according to [4] it is a BT of Concept A. We have a conflict.
Bas Braams