Estimated total costs from non-fatal and
fatal bicycle crashes in the USA:
1997-2013
from
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7988g6cz
as of Mon May 06 2019 21:35:57 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
…
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Emergency department visits and hospital admissions resulting from
adult bicycle trauma have increased dramatically. Annual medical costs
and work losses of these incidents last were estimated for 2005 and
quality-of-life losses for 2000.
Methods
We estimated costs associated with adult bicycle injuries in the USA
using 1997– 2013 non-fatal incidence data from the National Electronic
Injury Surveillance System with cost estimates from the Consumer
Product Safety Commission’s Injury Cost Model, and 1999 – 2013 fatal
incidence data from the National Vital Statistics System costed by
similar methods.
Results
Approximately 3.8 million non-fatal adult bicycle injuries were
reported during the study period and 9839 deaths.
In 2010 dollars, estimated adult bicycle injury costs totalled $24.4
billion in 2013.
Estimated injury costs per mile bicycled fell from $2.85 in 2001 to
$2.35 in 2009.
From 1999 to 2013, total estimated costs were $209 billion due to
non-fatal bicycle injuries and $28 billion due to fatal injuries.
Inflation-free annual costs in the study period increased by 137%
for non-fatal injuries and 23% for fatal injuries.
The share of non-fatal costs associated with injuries to riders age
45 and older increased by 1.6% (95% CI 1.4% to 1.9%) annually.
The proportion of costs due to incidents that occurred on a street
or highway steadily increased by 0.8% (95% CI 0.4% to 1.3%) annually.
Conclusions
Inflation-free costs per case associated with non-fatal bicycle
injuries are increasing. The growth in costs is especially associated
with rising ridership, riders 45 and older, and street/highway crashes
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Every time I see an adult on a bicycle, I no longer despair for the future of the human race
- H.G. Wells
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