Sydney metro vs trains popularity

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TP

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Jul 24, 2025, 12:53:59 AMJul 24
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I've been saying for years that people value journey time in particular most on public transport.

Tony P

[quote]
Metro vs Sydney Trains: Which service wins peak hour battle?

The Daily Telegraph put the Metro and Sydney Trains to the test this week to see if Sydneysiders prefer efficiency over comfort during their morning peak-hour commute.

Jack Crawley and Harrison Finlay
2 min read
July 24, 2025 - 2:18PM
2 Comments
Metro vs Sydney Trains: The great divide revealed.
Metro vs Sydney Trains: The great divide revealed.
NSW

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Sydney’s transport system is a tale of two cities.

A once-bustling overground rail system – plagued with delays – now boasting enough room for commuters to lay down, and a lighting-fast Metro service which sees commuters crammed in like sardines.

The Daily Telegraph has put the two transport systems to the test this week to see if Sydneysiders prefer efficiency over comfort during their morning peak-hour commute, with two reporters hopping on the Metro and Sydney Trains into Central Station from Chatswood.

Metro vs Train: A tale of two commutes
The Daily... more

Upon arrival at the platforms, it was quickly evident that most people use the stop to switch onto the driverless Metro.

Boarding the 7:37am service from Chatswood Station, reporter Jack Crawley squeezed into the sardine can-like Metro carriage, with little room to spare.

Daily Telegraph journalist Jack Crawley couldn’t get a seat this morning on the metro from Chatswood into central as the train service was jam packed. Picture: Thomas Lisson
Daily Telegraph journalist Jack Crawley couldn’t get a seat this morning on the metro from Chatswood into central as the train service was jam packed. Picture: Thomas Lisson

At the same time, reporter Harrison Finlay hopped on the Tangara train, which was spacious and quiet, with most people getting a seat with plenty of room.

With the exception of a few travellers exiting the Metro at the popular CBD stops of Martin Place, Gadigal, and Barangaroo, the driverless service remained crammed until arriving at Central Station at 7:52am.

After 15 minutes of getting up close and personal with strangers, Crawley could finally move around freely.

The T1 line from Chatswood to Central at 7:38am during the Thursday morning peak-hour was quiet due to many swapping to use the Metro. Picture: Supplied.
The T1 line from Chatswood to Central at 7:38am during the Thursday morning peak-hour was quiet due to many swapping to use the Metro. Picture: Supplied.

At the same time, Finlay hadn’t even reached the Harbour Bridge, making him ponder whether getting out and swimming across would be quicker.

Nearly 20 minutes behind, the old T1 slowly crept over “the coathanger” with nearly empty carriages, enough room for our reporter to relax and consider putting his feet up.

It was a shock to think this train was heading into the CBD right in the middle of peak-hour.

Twenty-one minutes after Crawley and his speedy Metro hit Central, Finlay and his snail-paced Tangara rolled into Sydney’s main station.

Bronte Cavallero and Zac Harb use the metro service regularly to get into the city. Picture: Thomas Lisson
Bronte Cavallero and Zac Harb use the metro service regularly to get into the city. Picture: Thomas Lisson

The Daily Telegraph revealed data on Wednesday showing the Sydney train network had it’s worst punctuality in years, failing to meet it’s targets every month of the last financial year.

The data showed that a massive 16 per-cent of trains did not run on time, making it the highest recorded since the inception of the public dataset in 2019.

Young commuting couple Bronte Cavallero and Zac Harb say the Metro has cut their commute “in half.”

“It’s just so efficient,” said Ms Cavallero.

“It’s the best,” said Mr Harb. “I can get from my door to my work in 11 minutes.”

Aside from the obvious convenience to their travel time, the pair said the next biggest draw to the Metro was its comfort, labelling it “nice, clean, and spacious.”

“We definitely prioritise always getting the Metro when we can,” said Ms Cavallero.

“Obviously, it depends on where you are going, but we’ll always try and get the Metro,” said Mr Harb.

Mr Harb, an architect by trade, says that the Metro and its station spaces are ‘amazing’ by design, and his professional appreciation plays a role in their commuting selections.

So, to our commuters in the north of Sydney, take note: if you want fast and efficient, take the Metro.

If you want an excuse to rock up late to work, take the train.


Richard Youl

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Jul 24, 2025, 1:15:28 AMJul 24
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And if the tunnels were built big enough for double deck Trains, they had the same horsepower per ton ratio as the Metro Trains, and the same computer control, all those people would have a seat and still get there at the same time. 

At Crows Nest one morning peak hour city bound, I had to let one train go because it was overcrowded, and the second one was not much better.

Constantly dumbing down the rail timetable since the Sydney Olympics has done nobody any good. For example, North Sydney to Central used to take 10 minutes with the underpowered single deck trains in the past. Now today’s much stronger trains to take 14 minutes! Why?

Richard

On 24 Jul 2025, at 2:54 pm, 'TP' via TramsDownUnder <tramsdo...@googlegroups.com> wrote:


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Matthew Geier

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Jul 24, 2025, 1:23:56 AMJul 24
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Also the 4G deckers have had their performance limited to match the older trains and stay with in the power supply limits of the old substations. If they had adequate power supplies and the power limit settings changed. (And the timetabling with generous recovery time changed) they could perform much better on the speed front. Unfortunately most of the drivers working now never had the experience of thrashing every last bit of performance out of their trains like the drivers of those old single deckers did.

And Sydney commuters have poor door discipline. I do wonder what platform doors would do for the city circle and eastern suburbs trains time keeping in the peak. Platforms doors open for 30 seconds only.

TP

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Jul 24, 2025, 2:17:44 AMJul 24
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Sorry for the multiple posting of this article. Google Groups was showing that it hadn't posted, so naturally I kept on trying, then they all got posted at once.

Sydney Trains will never perform like the metro, even if all other factors are improved it's not possible with double deck trains. Their layout simply doesn't have the efficiency of a single deck train. Also, apart from the journey time, there's reliability, frequency and accessibility, all of which the suburban service has none of. The reliability is affected by failures cascading from line to line and by industrial action, due to trains having crews. A double deck system can't sustain a 2 minute or better headway that an automated metro can. Paris RER A, even with its three-door double deckers, can't sustain a 2 minute headway without relieving it at intervals. Sydney's trains with two doors (hemmed in by stairs on the inside) don't have a hope. The lack of accessibility between platform and train can never be solved on Sydney Trains, except by the time consuming process of crew getting out and putting up a ramp, which obviously affects the timetable. Also the metro is much safer, with barriers to people falling and otherwise injuring or killing themselves.

Lastly, metro has won the PR battle with the public. Everybody loves it and nobody, except a few diehard train enthusiasts and union members, likes the suburban trains any longer. Years of unreliability and industrial disruption have really put Sydneysiders off the suburban system. It's worth noting that the reliability of the intercity system is even worse and the most comfortable (though not accessible) train on that system is about to come to the end of its service. 

Tony P

David Batho

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Sep 25, 2025, 3:55:36 AMSep 25
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Sorry for being ‘bit late’ on this. The problem with double-deckers is “dwell time” at stations, which is what Tony is getting at with his comments. If you think about it, a double decker has the same door space (approximately) as the old single deckers had, but you have about 1.5 to 1.75 time the people trying to get through them, not to mention the stairs from downstairs and upstairs are narrower than the doorways from the old single deck saloons to the vestibule were. I wonder whether the original Bradfield cars, with several doorways per side rather than just two like the later cars, caused a similar increase in dwell time to that created by the introduction of double deck trains.

David (Hoping I’ve expressed myself clearly!)


David Batho

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Sep 25, 2025, 4:01:12 AMSep 25
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Correction: I meant that there was, presumabley, the a samilar increase in dwell time when the multiple door Bradfield cars were phased out. I guess the same thing would have happened in Melbourne with the transitions from Swing-Door/Tait cars to Harris cars (and Sydney O and P Class to R and R1 classes).

David

Robert Taaffe

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Sep 25, 2025, 4:53:30 AMSep 25
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Re the loading/dwell time. If you talk to Sydney drivers they will tell you that at most stations passengers, in the main, either get on or off. Those going both ways in numbers are at some junctions and the city stations like Town Hall and Wynyard and Central Electric and at those additional dwell time is allowed. Dwell time as not as big an issue as everyone keeps making out.

BobT

Brian Blunt

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Sep 25, 2025, 5:43:52 AMSep 25
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But all that extra dwell time adds to the total journey time. 

On 25 Sep 2025, at 18:53, Robert Taaffe <rtaa...@gmail.com> wrote:

Re the loading/dwell time. If you talk to Sydney drivers they will tell you that at most stations passengers, in the main, either get on or off. Those going both ways in numbers are at some junctions and the city stations like Town Hall and Wynyard and Central Electric and at those additional dwell time is allowed. Dwell time as not as big an issue as everyone keeps making out.

TP

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Sep 25, 2025, 6:09:58 PMSep 25
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[QUOTE] While the Premier was preoccupied cutting ribbons on new Metro projects that he played no part in building, he left the network that does the heavy lifting to decay, writes James O’Doherty.

James O'Doherty
Daily Telegraph
September 25, 2025 - 11:41PM


In April last year, then-transport minister Jo Haylen triumphantly declared job done on fixing thousands of “high-priority” defects across Sydney’s heavy rail network.

She said Sydney Trains had powered through a five-year maintenance backlog in just 10 months, and gave herself a pat on the back for achieving the basic work of government.

At the time, the Premier said his government’s $97m “Rail Repair Plan” had made the network safer and more reliable.

Chris Minns said remedial works had fixed thousands of “unnoticed” defects that could have “catastrophic consequences” for the rail network.

How wrong he was.

In all of that repair work, crews missed a damaged overhead wire in Homebush that would end up shutting down the backbone of Sydney’s public transport system for two days, throwing the city into chaos.

The review of that sorry episode unearthed a number of glaring red flags.

Premier Chris Minns needs to spend some money on Sydney’s rail network. Picture: NewsWire/ Gaye Gerard

First, defects in the wire were first detected in 2020, when new maintenance tech was being trialled.

The “Teksol” technology found that the wire was severely worn and thin – below its “condemning limit” and close to its “elastic limit” – but nothing was ever done about it.

This is, obviously, not the fault of Minns. The former government could, and should, have done something about it, rather than relying on crews peering through binoculars to inspect the state of vital infrastructure.

However, in the 2½ years since the Minns government has been in power, nothing ever changed.

Why was none of that $97m spruiked by Haylen and Minns spent updating outdated and inefficient maintenance methods? And, why – in the words of the review’s authors – did it take “far too long” to deal with a “Level 3 Crisis” incident?

These problems fall squarely at Minns’ feet. It is not good enough, as he has done, to blame the Coalition government for this failure.

Minns says the scathing review was the “wake-up call we needed” to fix the frail heavy rail network for good.

That is a bit rich for a Premier who in May said he was lying awake at night worrying about the reliability of the network.

A “lack of management capability” in dealing with the crisis and a “lack of qualifications” among staff left commuters in the lurch for days.

In a demonstration of peak bureaucracy brain, the crisis was handled as a “sequence of tasks” that were each delayed as people debated what to do.

“There were hours that simply disappeared as this happened,” the report says.

In fact, staff took so long deciding how to fix the problem that when wiring was being repaired, crews had “exceeded their shift” and went home.

While the Premier was preoccupied cutting ribbons on new Metro projects that he played no part in building, he left the network that does the heavy lifting in rust and decay.

The government has been so distracted by its shiny new toys that it has neglected the workhorse without which the city grinds to a halt.

Transport Minister John Graham during a press conference to discuss the findings of the Independent Rail Review. Picture: NewsWire / Nikki Short

Transport Minister John Graham has at least conceded there were failures on this government’s watch.

He said “missteps and mishandling” turned what should have been a day of disruption into “two days of chaos”.

Sydney Trains chief executive Matt Longland apologised for letting passengers down. He conceded that the problem should never have happened and, once it did, it should have been fixed within a day.

The fact is that no government can promise a faultless public transport network. But major failings on the heavy rail network have become too frequent and too disruptive to ignore.

The $423m Graham has now pledged for remedial work over the next four years is a good start.

“It’s not enough to put the bandage on the wound, we actually have to treat the wound more substantially,” he said.

This, of course, means more frustration and pain for commuters.

The Coalition argues none of this should ever have happened.

“They’ve had three budgets, they’ve had three train review reports, over a million bucks spent on reviewers,” said Liberal transport spokeswoman Natalie Ward.

“The rail system is worse than when they came in, in 2023,” she told DTTV.

Ward argues that the money Graham is promising to spend fixing major defects will come at the expense of other work.

The government has already raised the white flag on building any new Metro lines, because it does not have the cash.

But the government has now paid for three reports, from two reviews, on how to fix Sydney’s heavy rail network.

Minns may be the Premier who hit the ground reviewing, but this latest report must be the last.

The government does not need any more costly reviews telling it something it should already know. [UNQUOTE]


Tony P

Matthew Geier

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Sep 25, 2025, 8:11:09 PMSep 25
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Yes, it adds to the total, but the stations the extra time is required are a small number of the total stops the train makes each run.

I'd say put the heavy rail trains doors on a timer (with different times for busy vs quiet stations) instead. The guard is not going to close the doors while people are still using them and the people on the platform know the guard won't close the door till clear. So they keep trying to pile on, making the dwell time even longer.

The automated metro - the doors are going to close when the timer expires no matter how many people are trying to cram their way on.

The original Singapore MRT lines that had supervised ATO - the doors were under the control of the 'driver'. A few years ago they changed those lines to operate on door timers to improve service timekeeping. So instead of the human up front waiting for the doors to be clear before pressing the door close button, the timer expires and the doors start to close no matter what.

Robert Taaffe

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Sep 26, 2025, 3:44:51 AMSep 26
to 'Alex Cowie' via TramsDownUnder
This morning on the Shore, Chatswood - Gordon the trains were running 2 - 3 minutes apart on the down. Most trains I was on, dwell time (train came to a start to start moving) was around 25 seconds, but no more than 25. Metro was no better than 3, normally 5 min or greater headways and the DD were loading a lot more people. Where is the advantage?

Brian Blunt

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Sep 26, 2025, 4:26:57 AMSep 26
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I recall being in Melbourne some years ago and trains having timers on the door open phase. 

On 26 Sep 2025, at 17:44, Robert Taaffe <rtaa...@gmail.com> wrote:

This morning on the Shore, Chatswood - Gordon the trains were running 2 - 3 minutes apart on the down. Most trains I was on, dwell time (train came to a start to start moving) was around 25 seconds, but no more than 25. Metro was no better than 3, normally 5 min or greater headways and the DD were loading a lot more people. Where is the advantage?

TP

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Sep 26, 2025, 8:15:14 AMSep 26
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That isn't the normal schedule on the North Shore. It sounds like there was some episode on the suburban that caused a bunching of trains, or it's the pack of trains returning to Hornsby depot around 9.00. Normally in the weekday Down (that is, up the North Shore) peak between Chatswood and Gordon, trains are every 6 minutes, with a T9 interspersed every 15 minutes, resulting in two trains being 3 minutes apart. Off peak, trains over this section are 6 to 9 minutes apart. In the other direction into the city in peak they're every 4 minutes between Gordon and Chatswood, with the occasional Central Coast train resulting in a 3 minute gap between two trains. In the off-peak they're at 6 to 9 minutes apart. In the future, they're considering terminating T9s at Central and not running them up the North Shore.

The metro runs consistently every 4 minutes in both directions in the peaks and every 5 minutes off-peak. In terms of passenger exchange, heading north at Chatswood there's an exodus of North Shore users exiting the metro and boarding the suburban to go up the North Shore. There would be few people exiting the suburbans, so the dwell mainly comprises movement in one direction. Towards the city at Chatswood, there's a surge of people from up the North Shore exiting the suburbans to board the metro, so again the dwell on the suburban is influenced mainly by people moving in one direction only. Obviously, it shortens dwells if people are moving mainly in one direction only, without a large conflicting movement of people moving in two directions at the doors. The other issue is that, because the suburbans are less frequent, obviously the trains will seem fuller because there's a build-up of people waiting for each train to come, whereas on the metro there's less likelihood of a build-up of waiting passengers between trains. When the metro becomes very crowded, it's because of the big demand out along the north-west, with North Shore commuters piling in on top of them. But it's only 4 minutes to the next train.

Tony P

bblun...@yahoo.com

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Sep 26, 2025, 8:25:52 AMSep 26
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There were “vandalism” problems at Penrith this morning resulting in about 8 sets stranded in the storage sidings, still there at 11.30. T1w services were being truncated at St Marys and BMT services were stopping at Kingswood and Werrington. Guessing copper thieves had been at signal wiring. 

Richard Youl

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Sep 27, 2025, 3:05:03 AMSep 27
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Hi Bob, 

This tends to back up what you just said. 

Parliament and Wynyard were chosen  being the last city station before heading to the suburbs. 

The pause time difference was only a few seconds. The DD trains swallowed up a lot more people but without delay. The 3 door SD trains were hampered by more people trying to shove into trains already essentially full. 

Sydney Metro dwell times are preset, places like MAC Uni having quite long dwell, totally unnecessary in the off peak. And in May getting on at Crows Nest  in the AM peak was hopeless due to overcrowding. 

Cheers,

Richard

What is Best? Single Deck or Double Deck trains?


On 25 Sep 2025, at 6:53 pm, Robert Taaffe <rtaa...@gmail.com> wrote:

Re the loading/dwell time. If you talk to Sydney drivers they will tell you that at most stations passengers, in the main, either get on or off. Those going both ways in numbers are at some junctions and the city stations like Town Hall and Wynyard and Central Electric and at those additional dwell time is allowed. Dwell time as not as big an issue as everyone keeps making out.

Robert Taaffe

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Sep 27, 2025, 3:27:43 AMSep 27
to 'Alex Cowie' via TramsDownUnder
Hello Richard

There is a minimum dwell time no matter the time of day - open doors, allow people to time to get off including late runners, close doors, ring bell, driver react. 15 - 20 secs probably the reasonable minimum.

What I was getting at with my observations was what was possible. 

Bob

TP

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Sep 27, 2025, 5:18:59 AMSep 27
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Daniel Bowen is telling us in his latest blog that Melbourne trains are regularly spending only about 15 seconds exchanging passengers - which you'd expect with three-door cars - but, like Sydney, a padded timetable means they waste a lot of time standing for much longer. The double deck cars suffer from having only two doors per car, plus internal steps that, not only slow down internal movement, but also cause passengers to congregate around the doors and stairs. It's unlikely that a Sydney double deck train can exchange passengers in less than 30 seconds, except in quiet off peaks.

In addition, the Sydney double decks do not hold "a lot more people". The NSW railways long ago determined that the double deck trains had a practical maximum capacity in regular commuter service that was far less than the claimed design capacity of about 2,000. This is because, with too much of a crowd on board, especially congregating near the vestibules for fear of not being able to get off the train, the trains because dysfunctional if too crowded, with dwells stretching towards infinity, otherwise passengers would be trapped inside, being carried past their stops. In event mode, like going from Central to Olympic Park with no stops in between, the trains can be fully loaded, but not in commuter mode.

So the capacity of an eight-car double decker has been set at 1,200. This compares with 1,100 for a six-car metro train or 1,500 for an eight-car metro train - or about 1.500 for the old Sydney Standard Suburban Set that the double deckers replaced, or about 1,500 for an HCMT in Melbourne. The Sydney double deckers are not high-capacity trains in any practical sense. They have high seating capacity for sure, but even this is tempered by metro services typically running more frequently than double deck services, thus delivering more seats per hour than a simple comparison between single train types suggests. For example, most Bankstown line stations which had four double deck trains per hour in weekday off-peak, delivering 3,576 seats per hour, will receive 12 metro services per hour at the same time, delivering 4,536 seats per hour. 

The poor old double deckers struggle to deliver even on seating capacity. They have absolutely nothing going for them. They were the bright idea at a time when the State government didn't want to invest in expanding rail infrastructure capacity, so somebody looking for a lazy way out said, hey, let's increase capacity with double deck trains, they carry 2,000 people. It was soon discovered that they didn't work too well in crowds with stairs and only two doors and Comeng applied some brainpower to that for a while but it didn't solve the problem. They ran OK for a number of years through to the end of of the 20th century while patronage was pretty stagnant, but then came the mass immigration and a surge in patronage and there was panic that quickly lead to downrating the capacity of the double deckers, just to keep them moving, and the decision to introduce high-capacity metro to Sydney. So here we are with the double deckers being an Albatross around our necks that we're stuck with for many decades ahead and a need to build far more metro - but with another Labor government standing still like a deer frozen in the headlights wondering what to do after the  metro projects they inherited from the previous government are completed.

Tony P
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