Stand-up comedy is a comedic performance to a live audience in which the performer addresses the audience directly from the stage. The performer is known as a comedian, comic, or stand-up. It is usually a rhetorical performance but many comics employ crowd interaction as part of their set or routine.
Stand-up comedy consists of one-liners, stories, observations or a shtick that may incorporate props, music, magic tricks, impressions or ventriloquism. It can be performed almost anywhere including comedy clubs, comedy festivals, bars, nightclubs, colleges or theaters, however, it is best suited to the controlled environment of a purpose built comedy club.[citation needed][1]
The first documented use of "stand-up" as a term was in The Stage in 1911, detailing a woman named Nellie Perrier delivering 'stand-up comic ditties in a chic and charming manner', though this was used to describe a performance of comedy songs rather than stand-up comedy in its true modern form.[3]
In The Yorkshire Evening Post on November 10, 1917, the "Stage Gossip" column described the career of a comedian named Finlay Dunn. The article stated that Dunn was "what he calls 'a stand-up comedian'" during the latter part of the 19th century, although the term may have been used retrospectively.[4]
The host, compere or emcee "warms up" the audience and introduces the other performers. This is followed by the opener, the feature, then the headliner. The host may also double as an opener for smaller shows.[8] Proven comics can get regular bookings for club chains and comedy venues. Jobbing stand-ups may perform sets at two or more venues on the same day.[citation needed]
Experienced comics with a popular following may produce a special. Typically lasting between one and two hours, a special may be recorded on tour or at a show advertised and performed specifically for the purpose. It may be released as a comedy album, video, or on television and streaming services.[11]
In order to falsely frame their stories as true or to free themselves of responsibility for breaking social conventions, comedians can use the jester's privilege, the right to discuss and mock anything freely without being punished.[15][16] Social commentators have referred to the concepts of "punching up" and "punching down" in attempting to describe who should be the "butt of the joke". This carries the assumption that, relative to the comedian's own socio-political identity, comedy should "punch up" at the rich and powerful without "punching down" at those who are marginalized and less fortunate.[17][18] Many comedians have criticized the cultural rhetoric concerning "punching up" and "punching down", including Colin Quinn, who described the terms as a product of activism and "not created by humorous people."[19]
In stand-up comedy, an unspoken contract with the audience allows for the exploration of unexpected, controversial, or scandalous subjects. The reception of a joke, whether met with laughter or disapproval, hinges on the audience's understanding of the premise and appreciation of the punchline.
Stand-up comedy, distinct from traditional performing arts, features a lone comedian directly engaging the audience. The success hinges on creating spontaneity, fostering intimacy, and deterring heckling.
Part of the appeal of stand up is in appreciation of the skill of the performer, most people find the idea of standing on stage extremely daunting; research on the subject has consistently found that the fear of public speaking is more intense than the fear of dying.[24][25]
The audience is integral to live comedy, both as a foil to the comedian and as a contributing factor to the overall experience. The use of canned laughter in television comedy reveals this, with shows often seeming "dry" or dull without it. Shows may be filmed in front of a live audience for the same reason.[26]
Comedy Madness is one of the longest running stand up showcases in the country producing thousands of events since 2009, including showcases in Los Angeles at the Hollywood Improv and weekly at the Comedy Store. Each show is 90 minutes and features a roster of comedians with appearances on Tonight Show, Conan, Netflix, America's Got Talent, Comedy Central, and more. Now you can experience the same Comedy Madness Show live in your city!
Comedy Madness is one of the longest running stand up showcases in \nthe country producing thousands of events since 2009, including \nshowcases in Los Angeles at the Hollywood Improv and weekly at the \nComedy Store. Each show is 90 minutes and features a roster of \ncomedians with appearances on Tonight Show, Conan, Netflix, America's \nGot Talent, Comedy Central, and more. Now you can experience the same \nComedy Madness Show live in your city!
His television projects include ROAST BATTLE for Comedy Central, a series which Ross produced and starred for three seasons. ROAST BATTLE has become an international phenomenon with markets including England, Germany, Canada and South Africa producing their own versions. Ross also starred in the 3-episode comedy special BUMPING MICS with Dave Attell for Netflix. This rapid-fire, two-man stand up series has a joke-per-minute ratio and continues to tour the country as a live show. Ross also produced and starred in six episodes of HISTORICAL ROASTS for Netflix, a series which roasted some of the most important figures in history including Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, and Cleopatra.
Jeff's most recent comedy specials turn roasting into social commentary. With JEFF ROSS ROASTS CRIMINALS, JEFF ROSS ROASTS COPS, AND JEFF ROSS ROASTS THE BORDER, Jeff has shed light on some of the more polarizing political issues of our time. These specials have taken him to a maximum security prison, the Boston Police Department, and both sides of the Mexican border.
An Apple Podcast top comedy podcast, a Vulture must listen, and featured in the New York Times, This podcast follows Claire and Ashley as they comb through the pages of celebrity memoirs for the juiciest moments.
Born in New Orleans, OCEAN GLAPION moved to Los Angeles, Ca in 2003 to pursue his comedy career where he quickly became a favorite and regular in all of Los Angeles major comedy clubs. OCEAN GLAPION delivers huge laughs with stories about being a single dad raising his bio racial son, life growing up with a strict parent, and quirky life observations. His broad comedy garners his fans of all ages and backgrounds providing an entertaining experience for anyone from 18 to 80. OCEAN has already shared the stage with the likes of Martin Lawrence, Damon Wayans, Tom Arnold, Tim Rhodes, Donnell Rawlings, Kevin Hart, Tony Rock, Damon Wayans Jr., Nick Cannon, and Katt Williams.
Comedy Madness is one of the longest running stand up showcases in the country producing thousands of events since 2009, including showcases in Los Angeles at the Hollywood Improv and weekly at the Comedy Store. Each show is 90 minutes and features a roster of comedians with appearances on Tonight Show, Conan, Netflix, America's Got Talent, Comedy Central, and more. Now you can experience the same Comedy Madness Show live in your city with host MIKE.QUU.
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