Hi Mike,
In principle this can work and I even did some experiments along these lines very early in the project. You need to look for a touch near the upper edge of one white key and near the lower edge of the next, with a similar vertical position. From this, if neither key is pressed, you can infer that it must be the same finger touching both keys. You could probably stitch the keys together into one long ribbon strip this way.
The main reason I haven't done this is that ergonomically it is less useful than it first seems: once you have a key pressed down, the neighbouring keys are no longer at the same level, so it would be uncomfortable and awkward to slide along the keyboard horizontally. Alternatively, you could use a second finger to do the sliding, but that can get in the way of traditional keyboard technique.
The ROLI Seaboard uses this kind of technique for bending and sliding, but of course that works because it is not a traditional keyboard action but a continuous, compressible surface. So there are advantages each way.
Best wishes,
Andrew