Re: Curious about air/soil contamination for Toronto urban gardening

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Bruce Van-Lane

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Apr 26, 2026, 6:05:28 PMApr 26
to jn...@torontomu.ca, Sean Smith, shawn grey, toronto-ur...@googlegroups.com

Hi Joe, Sean and Shawn,

I stumbled across a document on Soil Contamination Assessment that may be the scientific one you refer to, Joe.

The document that you shared, Sean, was a publicly oriented document to help growers in figuring how to proceed, based on what that scientific document compiled.


It’s downloadable from the San Diego Community Garden Network:

http://sdcgn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Assessing-Urban-Impacted-Soil-for-Urban-Gardening.pdf

The publically oriented document that Sean kindly shared makes reference to the exact title (screen-shot below, link shown is inactive).

Reference to Soil Testing Technical Report__Screen Shot.png

Interestingly, in 2019, Toronto Public Health seems to have repackaged the same content of the publically oriented document and made available at:

https://www.toronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/96a1-FromtheGroundUp_Guide-Soil-TestingOct2013.pdf

From a quick comparison of the two documents, it seems the updated version introduced photos and more sophisticated graphics, but is otherwise the same.

Coming back to the research-oriented document, an intriguing aspect of soil remediation is phytoremediation, where plants are used to absorb toxins through their roots (not sure how the contaminated plants are disposed of). The flip side seems to be that where there hasn’t been full remediation, some plants absorb more toxins than others, and hence care is needed in crop selection.

It would be wonderful if Toronto’s stock of gardening space could be expanded through cooperative ventures that would see a portion of reclaimed brownfields set aside for this purpose in exchange for expertise and efforts in phytoremediation.

In the Resources è Research & Publications Section of the San Diego website, there’s a link to a document detailing a major phytoremediation project in New York City. However, the link is no longer working, and I couldn’t find the document through a Google search. Lots of other similar documents came up, though.

Best regards,
Bruce


On Wed, Feb 11, 2026 at 9:38 PM 'Joe Nasr' via Toronto Urban Growers <toronto-ur...@googlegroups.com> wrote:
Hi Sean,

I was sure that you'd be right on it, sharing that document which is a fantastic but hidden resource that was prepared by Toronto Public Health, back when there was great staff at the Toronto Food Strategy office who produced useful documents like this one (just a decade ago).  FYI, that document built on extensive research on what was known in terms of soil safety for urban growing, resulting in a document of 300 pages or so.  The document that you shared, Sean, was a publicly oriented document to help growers in figuring how to proceed, based on what that scientific document compiled.  Unfortunately, the Toronto Food Strategy office was closed around Covid time, and the Toronto Food Policy Council disappeared around the same time.

Just some background to the document that you shared - and please continue to share it!

Joe Nasr


On Wed, Feb 11, 2026 at 9:10 PM Sean Smith <se...@crookedfarmz.net> wrote:
Hi Shawn,

Here's a Guide for Soil Testing in Urban Gardens produced by Toronto Public Health and shared by Lorraine Johnson to the Grow Food Toronto group not long ago. Hope it might help with some of your questions! :)

Best, Sean

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Crooked Farmz
 Brewing fresh compost teas and extracts for microbial health
 in agriculture, horticulture and arboriculture.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 We Must Heal The Soil. It's That Simple.
 Crooked Farmz is a Certified Compost Facility Operator
 with the Compost Council of Canada.




On Wednesday, February 11, 2026 at 09:03:22 p.m. EST, shawn grey <shaw...@hotmail.com> wrote:


Hello urban gardeners. Any recommendations for safe urban gardening in a small yard of an approx 140 year brick house downtown toronto. Would contaminates be absorbed by the plants, would the plants be safe to eat, cook with?

Thanks for your thoughts on this!
Shawn

Sent from my iPhone

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Rhonda Teitel-Payne

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Apr 27, 2026, 8:03:04 AMApr 27
to Toronto Urban Growers
Hi Bruce,

Glad to see the TPH docs are living on outside of Toronto! 

The TPH report was re-issued for a substantive reason. After going through ESAs in the hydro corridors, TPH wanted to add the need to test for PAHs as well.  Apparently they are a residual contaminant of herbicides used by Hydro to control weeds.

BTW Toronto Community Housing's new garden policy refers to the TPH guide. 

Best,
Rhonda

Bruce Van-Lane

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Apr 27, 2026, 2:07:19 PMApr 27
to Toronto Urban Growers

Hi Rhonda,

It seems some kudos are in order! Most of us TUGgers probably are unaware of the key role played by you and other members with regard to Toronto Community Housing (TCH)’s new garden policy.

The revised TCH Garden Manual—sporting a TUG logo on the front cover—is a great resource for all community gardens in our city, regardless of whose land they’re on. Might the photo on page 11 feature some of our friends at Prairie Park Drive Community Garden?

https://torontohousing.ca/sites/default/files/2026-04/digital_tchc_community_garden_manual.pdf

And fittingly, at least one of the garden policy documents references TUG’s role in the extensive tenant consultations that were part of the policy update. It’s good news the Toronto Public Health (TPH) Soil Testing Guide is referenced too.

Also with regard to the Soil Testing Guide, thanks for pointing out about the inclusion in the re-issued versions of the content on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Nasty carcinogens, for sure. In addition to weed control, it seems there could be a variety of other means by which they could enter soil in proposed garden sites, e.g., insecticides, pole preservatives, etc.  Good thing TPH’s experience with hydro corridor Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs) led to their flagging.

I suspect many of us TUGgers aren’t aware of the role the organization played in the approval of Flemo Farm, which sits in a hydro corridor.

https://foodshare.net/programs/community-food-growing/flemo-farm/

Five years of tough slogging, no doubt, but what a wonderful outcome!

Bruce

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