Songs of Ascent
The model for upward, spiritual progression was the 15 steps within
the Temple from the Ezras Nashim, Women's Courtyard, to the Ezras
Yisrael, Israelites' Courtyard. During the joyous Succos ceremony of
"Rejoicing of the Water Drawing", the Levites recited the 15 Song of
Ascents psalms, while standing on these 15 steps.
The 15 Songs of Ascents sung to G-d upon the 15 steps in the Temple
are parallel to the many sequences of 15 expressions of praise of
blessings within our daily prayers:
• The Morning Prayer begins with a sequence of 15 consecutive
blessings conveying man's heartfelt gratitude to G-d for the
succession of marvels within existence that each new day ushers in.
• The Verses of Song, commence with Hodu, whose opening 15
verses were sung upon the return of the Ark.
• The Divine Attributes on the verse "To You O G-d...," are
delineated using 15 words.
• The Pesukeid'Zimrah section itself concludes with Yishtabat,
which is composed using 15 words.
• The first two paragraphs of the morning Shema contains 15
verses. The Shema is followed by the prayer Emet v'Yatziv that
begins by extolling G-d using 15 phrases, each prefaced by the
letter vav.
• Birchas Kohanim, Preistly Blessings, the conduit for the
Heavenly blessing to descend to the world, is composed of 15 words.
These 15 stages are the full set of blessing and praises through
which a person ascends toward G-d. The Jew rises step-by-step
together with his prayers as he presents his petition before the
Master of the Universe.
Adapted from "Jewish Wisdom in the Numbers" by Osher Chaim Levene
with Rabbi Yehoshua Hartman, Artscroll 2013, page 186-187.
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