Passover and the Temple Offerings
Each and every day, two offerings, known as tamid offerings, were
brought in the Temple, one in the morning and one in the afternoon.
In addition, on any given day numerous other offerings were brought,
most of them by private individuals and some by the community as a
whole. Generally, these offerings were required to be sandwiched
between the two tamid offerings. No offering was permitted to be
sacrificed before the morning tamid and none could be brought after
the afternoon tamid. An exception to this rule was the pesach
sacrifice, which was always offered after the afternoon tamid. The
timing of the pesach sacrifice was therefore linked to that of the
tamid.
The Mishnah, in Chapter 5, lists the times for the offering of the
afternoon tamid at different occasions during the year: The
afternoon tamid offering is, on an ordinary day, slaughtered at 8.5
hours into the day and is offered (i.e. burnt on the Alter) at 9.5
hours. On Erev Pesach, [the tamid] is slaughtered at 7.5 hours and
offered at 8.5 hours, whether that day falls on a weekday or on the
Sabbath. If Erev Pesach falls on a Friday, [the tamid] is
slaughtered at 6.5 hours and is offered at 7.5 hours. In all cases,
the pesach offering is brought after it, and the times adjusted to
allow enough time for the [many] pesach offerings to be offered
before sunset (Rashi).
Adapted from the ArtScroll Gemara, Talmud Bavli in Pesachim 58a1,
Mishnah intro paragraph.
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Yiddish Corner
A koshern un freylikhen Pesakh.
A kosher and joyous Passover.