transform01 is transforming each list of five elements provided to it in a list of two elements, {x, z}. Thus, is providing you with 2D points with coordinates values {x, z}. What this actually means depends on the context. If {x, y, z} are global coordinates, then {x.z} is the projection of the point on the x-z plane, which if I remember correctly in Tonatiuh is the horizontal plane. If {x, y, z} are local coordinates, again {x,z]) is the projection of the point on the "local" x-z plane. Typically if you are analyzing a flat surface, and it is oriented parallel to any of the planes of references either on the global coordinate system or in a local coordinate system, you use this transformation to get red of the coordinate that is constant for all points.
I hope this helps. If you want a more precise answer, please, provide the rest of the code.
Best regards,