The Legionaries of Christ, a militaristically styled order of Roman
Catholic priests based in Connecticut, calls recruiting candidates for the
priesthood "capturing vocations".
The language is more than figurative, say several men who accepted
invitations last year to join the Legionaries' novice training program.
They say that superiors of the tightly controlled, boot camp-like training
program would not release them when they decided that priesthood in the
Legion was not for them.
They say that the Legionaries tried to manipulate and intimidate them
psychologically, refused to return their civilian clothes and subjected
them to such intense pressure to stay that they felt they had no choice
but to plan escapes and flee.
The Legionaries who have their U.S. headquearters in Orange, refused to
respond to inquiries from The Courant, regarding the former novices'
allegations. The order declines most requests for interviews, even from
Catholic periodicals.
Requests for an interview and questions in writing were directed last
month to the order's national director, the Rev. Anthony Bannon, through
his secretary, Brother John Curran. Curran accused The Courant of stirring
up, "scandal" and said he did not expect Bannon to respond.
The allegations, if true, violate basic precepts of priestly formation in
the Catholic Church, canon lawyers and other church sources say.
"The whole canonical process recognizes the primacy of conscience and free
will. That last thing the church wants is for someone to stay because of
psychological pressure," said the Rev. Thomas Reese, a Jesuit priest with
the Woodstock Theological Center in Washington D.C. He has written
extensively on church governance.
The men making the allegations spent last summer at the order's seminary
in Cheshire in a program to "test their vocations." In September they were
invited to become novices.
At this point everything is voluntary with no promises made or vows taken,
in accord with general church practice. Becoming a novice is a first step
in a process that might take as long as 13 years in the Legionaries to be
ordained a priest. The Legionaries call priests in training "brothers"
from the moment they enter the novitiate, which lasts two years.
The critics portrayed a day-and-night difference between the summer
candidacy program, which reinvigorated their commitment to the faith, and
their introduction to the novitiate, which they said they found so
demeaning and manipulative they decided to leave. Each was a commited
Catholic from a pious home of traditional devotion.
They said the program was intensive. Every second of their time was
scheduled from the moment they were roused at 4:30 a.m. until bedtime,
usually between 10 and 11 p.m. They had classes in religion, Latin, Greek
and Spanish. They also said they had to memorize 368 verses of rules from
a red hardcover book that governed everything they did, from how to eat
(never eat an apple whole, pare it on a plate) to how to part their hair
(on the left).
They said they needed permission to do everything, even to take an
aspirin. They were not to ask questions, they said, but to do as they were
told and they were never to speak ciritically about the Legion. They said
their letters home were scrutinized before they were mailed and only
positive things could be written . They said they had to write letters to
seminarians they did not even know "on other fronts" - that is,
Legionaries in other countries - and tell them how much they like the
Legionaries' life.
They said they had no access to a telepone except through a monitored
switchboard.
Some of the novices thrived on the strict discipline, the novices
recounted. The ones who adapted best were the young men who had been with
the Legionaries since they were as young as 12 years old, they said.
About 200 young men are reportedly in training at the seminary in
Cheshire. Some are finishing high school and others are in the novitiate,
doing preparatory studies for the priesthood before further schooling in
Spain and Italy.
Some of the students in Cheshire came from the Immaculate Conception
Apostolic School in Center Harbor, N.H., a boarding school for students in
the seventh to ninth grades run by the Legionaries.
Two Mexican boys, 15 and 16 years old, are in the novitiate program, the
former novices say. They point out that is contrary to canon law, which
says that "one who had not yet completed the seventeenth year of age" may
not be admitted into a novitiate.
Two former novices told The Courant how they separately engineered
"escapes" after they had been sent from Cheshire to a secluded estate in
Westchester County, New York.
The 100-acre estate sits on a hill behind a medieval-style watch tower in
a heavily wooded section of New Castle, near Mt. Kisco. A mansion,
extended with dormitory wings on either side, sits at the end of a winding
half-mile-long private road. Town records show the Legionaries purchased
the property in 1994 for $3.1 million from the Unification Church of the
Rev. Sun Myung Moon, commonly known as the Moonies.
The former novices allege that they were subjected to the same kind of
mind-numbing, sleep-depriving tactics that the Moonies had been accused of
using on recruits in 1960s and '70s.
Hugh McCaffery, 30, of Pensacola, Fla., said he kept saying he wanted to
leave "but they laughed it off."
"They'd say, 'OK, you're complaining, you're venting, but you'll get over
it.'"
When he insisted he wanted to leave, "They told me to write down on paper
what you don't like and we will discuss it. I gave them a page and a half
and said it was intolerable," McCaffery said in a telephone interview from
his home.
Still the order resisted releasing him, McCaffery said, " They are totally
trained to tell you this is the fundamenal option in life, and if you
don't choose it you will go to hell."
He said the idea to flee crystallized on afternoon when a priest told the
novices, "'You guys think we are brainwashing you. You think we are
stealing your personalities away.' I said to myself that's exactly what
you are doing."
At the end of November during an outdoor retreat, he said, he shed his
cassock, folded it carefully on the ground, and fled.
"As soon as I got to the woods I started running like a deer. My
sunglasses fell out. They cost me $80 but I didn't stop to pick them up, "
he said.
He said he ran 3 miles into Mt. Kisco. He had no money, he said, but
rented a car with a credit card he had in his wallet and drove straight
home to Pensacola, surprising his parents.
Several weeks before McCaffery fled, two other men made an elaborately
planned getaway, according to an account one of them gave The Courant. He
related how the fathers repeatedly brushed aside his request to be
released.
Finally, he said, he and his companion broke into the mansion's attic to
retrieve their suitcases. They hid them under their beds and watched for
an opportunity to retrieve them unobserved. That came one day when the
students were at athletics. They hid their bags in bushe and jogged into
Mt. Kisco.
He telephoned a friend. "I told him I just escaped from the seminary and I
have a friend with me. Can you pick us up? He said, 'no problem.'"
This man, in his 30s, at first talked freely and at length in a telephone
call and a personal meeting but was ambivalent about being identified in a
news story. He finally decided he did not want to be named because he
thought it might jeopardize his chances to get into another seminary.
Also, he said, he talked to his "spiritual advisor" and "a couple of
priests I think a lot of and they personally feel to go public would do
more damage to the Catholic Church at this time."
Another former novice, who was sent from Cheshire to Monterrey, Mexico,
said it took the order weeks after he said he wanted to quit to return him
to the United States. The order held his money, passport and clothes so he
couldn't leave on his own, he said.
He too, asked for anonymity.
"I fear retaliation if my full name is printed in your story because the
Legion is a powerful, wealthy and secretive organization," he wrote in a
letter to The Courant. He is also seeking admission to another seminary.
I became disillusioned and left the Legion over their brainwashing, which
turns people into robot-like personalities, their unrealistic
expectations, their pressure on members to obey rules and accomplish
tasks, their ridicule, their secrecy, their manipulating and their
pressure on members to raise money for the organization."
The novices are expected to talk relatives into becoming part of what the
order calls Regnum Christi, meaning the Kingdom of God, a lay adjunct to
the Legionaries. Members are asked to make substantial contributions,
McCaffery and the others said.
The order also runs a sophisticated direct-mail fund-raising campaign out
of its U.S. headquarters in Orange and a satellite operation in Hamden.
"Lottery sweepstakes" offering cash prizes of up to $5,000 for a $5
donation for a book of 10 tickets accompanying moving pleas for money to
train seminarians.
The order, founded in Mexico in 1941, reports it has 350 priests and 2,000
seminarians in 16 countries, double the number of a decade ago.
Forty-three of the priests are in the United States. The order's
Mexican-born founder, the Rev. Marcial Maciel, 76, directs the Legionaries
from headquarters in Rome.
The Legionaries are esteemed in Rome. Pope John Paul II presided at the
ordination of 60 new priests of the order in 1991 and praised Maciel for
loyalty to the papacy. Maciel accompanied the pope on two of his trips to
the United States.
Let us remember that stories of very respectable groups and people are put
out very often by the media. They are many times false. Many times the
media wants to discredit anything or anyone that is truly Catholic and
faithful to Rome. Stories are often exagerated upon and the worst details
are fabricated to "spice up" the story. The media is always trying to turn
people against the truth, which is Christ and in His Church. The
Legionaries of Christ should be praised for the wonderful work it does in
reaching out to God's people all over the world. It sticks to the truth
and helps people to see the truth. I don't know how much of that story is
true but I am quite sure that it has been exagerated. We don't know each
and every policy of this order, nor do we know all of the circumstances of
these two men. I would hope that no one jumps to conclusions about this.
That story hasn't made me respect the Legionaries of Christ any less and
certainly hasn't made me think any less of the Catholic Church. I respect
the Church more every day and no media with its ploys to ruin my respect to
the truth is ever going to succeed! May God help us!
Mike Schillace
Mik...@baldcom.net
Dear Mike,
I've met a priest from the Legionaries of Christ only once, but I
will tell you this much. I had never seen a priest say Mass with so
much piety and devotion before him nor have I seen one since. This
priest took his job very, very seriously. It was as if I was looking at
Christ Himself, and I will never forget this guy, he made a deep
impression on me. I think if even half the priests out there were like
him, we would have many true conversions. I have nothing negative to
say about the Legionaries of Christ, zero, zilch, nada.
God Bless,
Mark
>
>Novices accuse Catholic order of intimidation, pressure
>by Gerald Renner
>Courant Religion Writer
>reprinted from The Hartford Courant, June 10, 1996
It sounds to me that this is just a gossipy, tabloid style attack on a
faithful seminary devoted to training priests who are faithful to Catholic
teaching and loyal to the magisterium. (Not surprising that a secular
newspaper would report something like this without any substance to back
it up).
A cult? Gimme a break. They made the same accustions against the Jesuits
during and after the reformation (some in England were even executed for
being "spies"). They even called the Superior of the Jesuits the "Black
Pope."
My opinion is that some factions in the Catholic church (i.e. the baby
boomer generation educated in the '60s) in the U.S.A. are scared to death
that the Legionaries of Christ are training large numbers of loyal,
faithful priests who won't accept "NewChurch" Modernism and all the other
forms of pop-heresy eroding the faith of millions in this country. I bet
you the next thing we hear is dissident ex-priests, liberals a la Greeley,
McBrien; Women's ordination zealots and all the other quasi-Catholic
counter culture spouting their propaganda about the Legionaries of Christ
"brainwashing" seminarians in a "boot-camp" environment.
As for me, I think I will send the Legionaries an additional contribution
this month - just to upset their adversaries!
It had been my intention the other day to inquire of anyone had any
information about the Legionaries of Christ and/or Regnum Christi - but
then I found this posting.
Ms/Mr Kelly, can you tell us who Gerald Renner is or what the Hartford
Courant is? Are they Catholic? Do they have an axe to grind? or ehat
Several months ago, I was at the Rectory when a priests and some
semenarians of the Legionaries rang the bell asking about seeing the
Cathedral. I let them in, then later went over and took them on a tour.
Then the other day, I found three priests and about 25 teens trying the
doors. So I took them on a tour. The teens were from the Regnum Christi
and had been going door-to-door evangelizing. They were from the U.S.,
Canada and Europe.
These were dynamic and devout young men - full of reverence and awe for
the things of God, and eager to know all they could about the art and
architecture employed to enhance the liturgy and private prayer of the
people - and particularly respectful of relics of the saints and of the
history of the Church.
Regimentation is not a word that came to mind. The boys were extremely
individual - each with devotions to, or interest in, different saints.
Even in their deportment they acted differently - in regards to
genuflecting, crossing themselves, using holy water, bowing, etc.
I was moved by them - and wished I could have my Confirmation students
meet them.
So I turned on the computor intending to send a message asking how I
could contact them and see if (all I knew was that they have a "house" in
Connecticut) they were available as speakers to come the Boston or as
hosts for a field trip, etc.
After I came across this exchange here, I thought maybe I should check
things out, but find that noone here really seems to know much about them,
Aside from what is quoted below, does anyone have more info about them?
: The order, founded in Mexico in 1941, reports it has 350 priests and 2,000
: seminarians in 16 countries, double the number of a decade ago.
: Forty-three of the priests are in the United States. The order's
: Mexican-born founder, the Rev. Marcial Maciel, 76, directs the Legionaries
: from headquarters in Rome.
: The Legionaries are esteemed in Rome. Pope John Paul II presided at the
: ordination of 60 new priests of the order in 1991 and praised Maciel for
: loyalty to the papacy. Maciel accompanied the pope on two of his trips to
: the United States.
Thanks,
Bob Of Boston
--
The home page for the Hartford Courant is at:
http://www.courant.com/page1.htm
Gerald Renner has published articles on a computer cult - see
http://www.ex-cult.org/Groups/Rama/rama-report.html and on another cult
- see
http://www.webzonecom.com/ccn/cults/conncult.txt
I'm usually skeptical of newpaper writers, even though I read the news
every day. I can also accept the fact that religious organizations do
sometimes get overzealous.
Suggest we just watch the story for a while.
Herb
"I am not fit to unvelcro his sandel strap", - I hate some of these
modern translations.
List of vocation promotors in other countries:
AUSTRALIA Fr. Desmond Coates, L.C. Toowoomba Darling Heights Queensland,
4350 Tel: 30 10 16
MEXICO México, D.F. Fr. Enrique Vizcaíno, L.C. Fernando Alencastre 360
Lomas de Virreyes 11000 México, D.F. Tel: 540 3871
Monterrey Fr. Ricardo Sada, L.C. Real de San Agustín, 302 Residencial San
Agustín 66260 Garza García, N.L. Tel: 363 1243
VENEZUELA Fr. Gabriel del Valle, L.C. Calle San Luis s/n. Urbanización San
Luis 1061 Caracas Tel: 986 8339
ARGENTINA Fr. Arturo Díaz, L.C. Parroquia Santa María Magdalena de Betania
Medrano Nº 752 1179 Buenos Aires Tel: 862 0825
BRAZIL Fr. Ignacio Villaseñor, L.C. Av. Bom Retiro s/n. Casa de orocao
María de Nazareth CEP-13314-070 ITU, Sao Paolo Tel: 482 46 55
COLUMBIA Fr. Rafael González, L.C. Calle 81 sur concarrera Nº 65 Finca
Piamonte La Estrella Antiquía Colombia Tel: 279 02 02
CHILE Fr. Francisco Carvajal, L.C. Av. Suecia 826 Providencia, Santiago
Tel: 274 82 98
GERMANY Fr. Eamon Kelly, L.C. Noviziat der Legionäre Christi Linnerijstr
25 D-53902 Bad Munstereifel Tel: 225 32003
SPAIN Fr. Salvador Fernández, L.C. Avda. de la Merced 108-120 37005
Salamanca Tel: 23 220 950
FRANCE Fr. Rafael Larocca, L.C. 70 Allée Jules Verne 78170 La Celle Saint
Cloud Tel: 39 18 05 07
HOLLAND Fr. Vincent McMahon, L.C. Nassaustraat Nº 39 6463 AS Kerkrade Tel:
21 29 81
IRELAND Fr. Eugene Gormley, L.C. Leopardstown Road Foxrock, Dublin 18 Tel:
295 5985
ITALY Fr. Hernán Jiménez, L.C. Istituto Gentile Via Gentile 7 28024 Gozano
Novara Tel: 3 22 94 03
POLAND Fr. Cristóforo Gutiérrez, L.C. Ml. Nazareitanska Nº 1 30680
Cracovia Tel: 55 26 00
SWITZERLAND Fr. Emilio Tomás, L.C. R. Du Pont Brie 1833 Les Avants Tel:
964 46 88
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