Colorchoices in the landscape are a combination of direct observation and interpretation. We begin by borrowing from the colors we see, but inevitably we modify or alter the color we see when the painting demands it. In plein air painting, working directly from life, we rely much more on direct observation of colors. In the studio, when we only have flat two-dimensional references like photos or studies, which are not life, we rely almost entirely on interpretive color.
When I paint en plein air, there is nothing between me and the subject but the air. I experience every nuance of light and shadow, color, and atmosphere my eyes are capable of registering. This is the gift of plein air. Much of the excitement of the plein air experience is playing with the colors I see. If I am not trying to do that, then why am I outside in the first place?
The official website and online shop of New York artist Patti Mollica. Here you can purchase original cityscape, musician, landscape, still life, figurative and New York street scene paintings. Bold,, colorful and expressive artwork is for sale.
Lovely landscape painting featuring a lone boat floating at the dock. The scene was captured while visiting Tuscany with several other artists. Would make a perfect accent painting for anyone that appreciates Tuscany inspired artwork created with a unique, loose and interpretational style.
The Tuscany trip was a pure delight, made more so by the awesome group of gals who joined me. They were a fearless, inspired bunch, and it was such a pleasure to spend a week with them. The scenery was to die for - the reason Tuscany is a must-paint destination for artists. I did not have much "focused" time to paint, but did manage to squeeze in a few quickies. Here is a demo from the day we went to beautiful Lake Trasimeno. A quick painting from a trip that will last in my heart for many years to come. Here is a picture of all of us - enjoying the many tastes as well as the sights!
Look at your reference photo - or your real-time scene - and draw a light pencil sketch to place the major shapes are of your scene. Through this process, you are determining where the major areas of interest are in your watercolor landscape.
Often up in the sky, I just might have a few little guidelines that give a little structure to the clouds in the scene. Other than that, I don't worry about drawing much in the sky. In the rest of your scene where there are more middle values and darks that you're going to want to be able to reference later, I make sure and draw these lines in a little bit darker because the first wash will cover this up.
This isn't usually a difficult task. Something drew you to the scene - was it the light over distant hills, the changing colors of a meadow, or a uniquely shaped cloud? Whatever is most captivating is usually what you want to highlight. Typically, you don't want your horizon line in the exact middle of your painting, so place it either in the top third or bottom third, in a position that allows room for that main idea of your painting to shine.
Another thing you want to think about as you create your watercolor sketch is the rule of thirds. The theory here is that to create a compelling and balanced scene that directs your viewer's eye to your focal point, it can help to imagine lines on your sketch like these.
It doesn't have to be exact, but it is sound practice to favor one of these thirds on your paper. It also helps you achieve balance to place your areas of interest or your main ideas around where the lines intersect. See how most of my action is placed toward the bottom third, and I have placed sheep in the bottom two intersections?
This is a step that a lot of artists skip, but because of the nature of watercolor, it's very important for the watercolor artist to get good at. The more thought we can put into how we're going to paint a scene, the better off our paintings are going to be.
So, you're going to want to think from light to dark. While some artists differ, this is how a lot of watercolor artists paint. You want to think through the lightest values of the scene, through to the darkest values of the scene and assign them to a wash (first, second, third).
Typically, the sky is going to be your first wash because it has the lightest values of your scene. Now, there are exceptions to this. If you were painting a winter scene where the rich blue of the sky is darker than the snow, then you might be painting your sky in your second wash. But typically, this lands in the first wash of your painting. Additionally, if there's a building or structure, the light side of that building is likely going to be painted in your first wash. And if there's a lot of light on the ground, that light can be handled in your first wash. So thinking through the process of when you're actually going to apply the specific paints is very important.
Once you can get this organized and have a good plan on how you're going to paint your painting, you're going to be miles ahead of where you would have been if you would have just jumped into your scene.
Okay, so you've planned your painting. You've thought through the watercolor painting process. Now let's do a big of a watercolor techniques tutorial that will help you create the depth you want in your landscape.
One of our primary goals when we paint is to create the feeling of depth on a thin sheet of paper. We have three tools to create depth: edge, color, and contrast. Let's talk about each of these and learn how we can use them to our advantage.
The key to remember is that texture generally brings an area forward in your painting. Soft edges push an area back. We want to have softer, more non-descript edges in areas that we want to appear further back in your watercolor scene.
One of the gorgeous juxtapositions in watercolor is placing a really hard, sharp mark over a soft edge (like in the picture below). Notice how how this really pulls the branch forward in the painting and really allows that soft background to be pushed back where you want it - way off in the distance. And so if you can trust this process, that's when you can really start to create a feeling of distance in your work.
Many times we are using a lot of green when we are painting watercolor landscapes. So what we want to think about is what shade of green do I want for the background? What hue do I want for the middle ground? What color green do I want closer up to me to bring that area forward? Well, adding a little bit of blue to the green, that's in the background is going to help you create that feeling of distance. And as you come closer, you can add a little bit more saturation, a little bit more warmth, and that will bring that area forward.
The last tool that we have to create depth in our landscapes is contrast. Contrast is a sharp difference in values - a really light area next to a really dark area. Typically, the more contrast you have, the closer up that something is going to appear to be in your painting.
Here's the trick in painting landscapes. We can look 200 yards away and we know that there are little branches, little sticks, little leaves - very complicated texture - really far away from us. And we also know that that same texture exists in the middle ground and in the foreground. But what happens when you render out that texture all the way from the foreground to the background? Automatically, you lose your feeling of depth and your paintings become very overworked.
As essential skill we want to learn as we paint landscapes is to be able to simplify and group shapes together. If you squint at a landscape scene, you can really see how these trees all become one shape.
Here's the interesting thing - we can paint them as one shape, and then, later, you can add a little bit of texture in some key areas of your painting. Automatically, that shape reads like a group of trees.
We don't need to paint everything that we know is there. We don't need to see every little bit of detail in the distance or all over the scene. Our painting would just be covered with texture and hard edges. We need to learn to see those shapes. We need to learn to group and then add enough information that will allow the viewer to know what those shapes are instead of saturate our paintings with detail.
The world of acrylic paint offers an extensive palette of colors, from vibrant primaries to subtle earth tones. I prefer to use a simple palette of colors containing primaries, earth colors and tinting colors.Remember, high-quality paint will provide better pigment and coverage, so consider investing in professional-grade acrylics for impressive results.
Titanium white Burnt sienna Yellow ochre Cadmium yellow Cadmium red Alizarin crimson Ultramarine blue Phthalo greenBrushesIn terms of brushes, there are many shapes, sizes, and types to select from. Each brush offers different effects and is suited for different painting techniques.For broad brush strokes and filling large areas, flat brushes are ideal. Round brushes, on the other hand, are perfect for detailed work and lines.Fan brushes are useful for blending and creating interesting textural effects. As a beginner, consider starting with a basic set of brushes in different sizes and shapes to explore what works best for your style.Choosing the correct colors and brushes is crucial to the painting process, setting the tone for your work and giving it its unique character. Remember, while the tools are essential, your creativity and vision truly breathe life into your art.
Get ready to bring the vibrant beauty of landscapes to life on your canvas as I show you how to paint a landscape in acrylics that features a mountain and a river. This step-by-step demonstration will walk you through capturing the essence of a mountain landscape in the Fiordland area in New Zealand.
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