Katex is much faster and nowadays covers most of math symbols.
Nevertheless, Katex has no inline equations and this is a turning point both for rendering and publishing.
If you have to write a complex text interleaving text and math symbols, you cannot use block equations only.
For what I know something like ${...}$ is not yet implemented in katex.
I've read about html classes + javascript solutions, anyway it's annoying adding a class to every math fragment.
Anyway on release 5.1.17 of TW5, mathjax plugin is not working so well (requires refresh at every update for rendering), so at the moment I've no complete alternatives...