Josiah et al
I imagine there would be a JavaScript solution somewhere that extracts exif information from images. Ideally if someone could turn it into a TiddlyWiki plugin it would help. The design would need to allow both extracting the exif data from external as well as tiddler based images.
I discovered in the past it was possible to import images from a mobile phone camera or gallery into a Android based TiddlyWiki (I do not currently recall how), which could be used to capture and document an image, later exporting it to a repository where a tiddler may be retained for describing it, but the image moved outside the wiki. This would be very good if the exif, and geolocation data could be imported into a tiddler, perhaps even with a thumb nail link to the external file. Using a recent Geolocation plugin you could show images near me.
In your case the import exif data may not be such a chore or excessive space as you think. Say you had 1KB of exif data per image and 4000 images this is only 4MB which is acceptable for a single function tiddlywiki. And once you have tiddlers for each image you have the power to tag and manipulate in other ways.
Interesting work Josiah
Regards
Tony