Kitab Ibn Kathir

[Lida Rick]

ImamIbn Kathir was a great scholar as well as a historian very mahsyur. His full name is Imad Abu al-Fida Ismail ibn Kathir al-Quraishi al-Bashriy ad-Dimasqiy.

He was born in the city of Basra in 701 AH / 1301 AD since childhood he has been orphaned, but nevertheless eager to learn is never extinguished. Craze started studying when he was little. he studied religious sciences and history of some teachers who are very well known in his day, such as: Kamaluddin Abdul Wahab, Ibn as-Syuhnah, al-'Amdi, Ibn Asakir and others.

Among the many teachers, she has the most widely studied with al-Mazyi. He had studied the book Rijalul Hadith by reading the book Tahdheeb al-Kamal before the teacher to complete. He also spent more time to learn to Imam Ibn Taymiyyah, so many fiqh affects his thinking, especially on the issue of Chapter Thalaq.

Imam Ibn Kathir is known by teachers as an intelligent student and has a good memory, so it is not surprising that as an adult he became a great scholar who is expert in the field of Hadith, Tafsir and History.

Works of Imam Ibn Kathir

Ibn Kathir also an ulama figure productive in generating some quality books and become a reference community . among his works are :

1. treatise Kitab al - jihad ;

2. Kitab al - Bidayah wa - fi Nihayah dates ;

3. Thabaqat Kitab al - fuqaha as- Shafi'i ;

4. Kitab al - Ba'its ila al - hatsits Ma'rifat ' Ulumul Hadith ;

5. al - Fushul fi Ikhtsar Sirah ar- Rasul ;

6. Fadha'il Koran dates Jam'ihi wa wa wa kitabathi Lughathi ;

7. Nihayah al - Bidayah wa an- Nihayah ( Tatimmah Date ) ;

In the field of interpretation , he authored the book Tafsir al -Qur'an al - 'Azhim which is better known as the Tafsir Ibn Kathir .

Imam Ibn Kathir died in the year 774 AH / 1372 AD may Allah have mercy on him constantly . Ameen .

Artikel ini membincangkan rentetan peperangan yang berlaku dalam sejarah ketenteraan Islam berdasarkan laporan sejarawan Islam terulung pada abad ke-8H/14M, Ibn Kathir al-Dimashqi (700-774H/1301-1373M) menerusi karya agungnya, al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah. Penulisan ini memberi penekanan terhadap catatan yang dikemukakan oleh Ibn Kathir mengenai siri peperangan yang berlaku pada zaman Rasulullah (s.a.w.), Khulafa? al-Rashidin, Umawi, ?Abbasi, Ayyubi dan Mamluki. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk memaparkan biografi dan ketokohan Ibn Kathir sebagai sejarawan Islam agung era Mamluki, di samping bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan siri peperangan yang berlaku berdasarkan catatan dalam karya agung beliau tersebut. Keseluruhan artikel ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi kajian sejarah dan analisis kandungan dengan mencerakinkan data sejarah ketenteraan Islam dalam karya Ibn Kathir tersebut. Kajian ini menghujahkan bahawa Ibn Kathir merupakan tokoh ilmuwan dan sejarawan Islam terulung pada zaman Mamluki dan kitab al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah merupakan sumbangan terbesar beliau dalam disiplin sejarah dan tamadun Islam, khasnya bidang sejarah ketenteraan Islam.

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