John,
The TI-Nspire CX CAS does indeed outperform the other TI devices. But only the full power of the device can be used by using the jailbreaking tool Ndless. And TI doesn’t like Ndless, they try to block it with every software update.
The HP Prime is as far as I know the most powerful handheld calculator on the market. The Basic language included is speedy and recently developments have been made with running native programs on the device (so that they might utilise the full speed of the device). HP also doesn’t attempt to block these developments (in fact, the community has received help on certain areas). But the device is less know than the TI-Nspire, so you will probably be able to find less resources with than with the TI-Nspire.
I think it is great that you want to experiment, as this can lead to some very nice things. I myself am 21 years old and although I’m currently studying for a Bachelor Applied Informatics, the main reason for me studying is because it interests me not because I could get a good job. When you like to do something or learn something and you have the ability to do so you should always do it.
I wish you the best of luck with the program if you should choose to enter it!
Greetings,
Jim