An ancient thread but I will echo this five years later in 2019 . . .
Bottom Line:
- Use a USB cable if the calculator has a USB port (e.g. TI-89T, TI-84 family, or Nspire family).
- For all others without a USB port, use the "Silver" USB link cable with a USB port on the computer and the calculator's 2.5mm link port.
- The older TI-82 and TI-85 will need TiLP software to communicate with them; TI-Connect won't (via any cable).
- Newer calculators starting with the TI-86 are compatible with the current TI-Connect software and TiLP.
All the RS-232 serial and other parallel cables, including the homemade versions, should be retired to the shelf of objects destined for the Smithsonian (if they want them). I've got the old gray RS-232 GraphLink cable made for the TI-82/TI-85, and the newer black RS-232 GraphLink cable made for the TI-86 and newer models. Only the gray one could be made to work through a RS-232 to USB adapter cable. The black one is incompatible with the TI-82 and TI-85 and will not work with them. The black cable failed with every newer calculator when combined with the RS-232 to USB adapter cable for the reasons already mentioned. The RS-232 to USB adapter doesn't handle the black cable's required port control signals properly. The gray cable has electronics for this built into it (powered by the RS-232 port which doesn't provide much, unlike a USB port). Nevertheless, there's no point in fussing around with the gray cable, an RS-232c to USB adapter, and significantly lower data transfer rates.
For those calculators that have a USB port on them, such as a TI-89 Titanium, use a USB cable. Much simpler and much easier with much faster data transfer. I use a USB cable with a TI-89 Titanium and Nspire CXii CAS. TI-Connect has no problem communicating with them, nor does the 3rd Party TiLP software.
For those that only have TI's 2.5mm "stereo" jack for their proprietary data transfer protocol, use TI's "silver" cable with the 2.5mm plug on one end for the calculator, and a full size USB 2.0 type "A" plug on the other end, with an encapsulated module between them. It's called "silver" because the cable insulation and encapsulation around the module are clear, giving the "silver" appearance. I now use this with a TI-85, TI-86 and Voyage 200. The current TI-Connect software will communicate with all but the TI-85, and the issue isn't the cable, it's TI-Connect which doesn't support the slightly different port control signalling required by the TI-82 and TI-85. All of them communicate just fine with TiLP, including the TI-85.
John