Mehndiis a popular form of body art in South Asia and resembles similar traditions of henna as body art found in North Africa, East Africa and the Middle East. There are many different names for mehndi across the languages of South Asia.
There are many variations and designs. Women usually apply mehndi designs to their hands and feet, though some, including cancer patients and women with alopecia, occasionally decorate their scalps.[2] The standard color of henna is brown, but other design colors such as white, red, black and gold are sometimes used.[2]
In South Asia, mehndi is applied on the body during both Hindu and Muslim weddings.[3] Hindu women apply mehndi during festivals like Karva Chauth, Vat Purnima, Diwali, Bhai Dooj, Navratri, Durga Puja, and Teej.[4] Muslim women apply mehndi during occasions like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.[5]
At Hindu and Sikh festivals, women often have henna applied to their hands, feet and sometimes the backs of their shoulders. Conversely, men usually have it applied on their arms, legs, back, and chest. For women, it is usually drawn on their palms, backs of their hands and on feet, where the design will be clearest due to contrast with the lighter skin on these surfaces, which naturally contains less of the pigment melanin.[citation needed]
The origin of "mehndi" is from the Sanskrit word "mendhika," which refers to the henna plant that releases a red dye.[6] According to A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English, mehndi also refers to "the marriage-feast on the occasion of the bride's hands and feet being stained with henna."[6]
Earliest use of henna dye can be traced back to ancient Babylon and Egypt.[7] In India It was in prevalent use by the 4th century, which is evidenced by the cave arts of Deccan region.[7][better source needed]
Mehndi paste is usually applied to the skin using a plastic cone, a paintbrush, or a stick. Fifteen to twenty minutes after application, the mud will dry and begin to crack. The painted area is then wrapped with tissue, plastic, or medical tape to lock in body heat, creating a more intense colour on the skin. The wrap, which is not a traditional method, is worn for two to six hours, or sometimes overnight, and then removed. [citation needed]
When first removed, the henna design is pale to dark orange in colour and gradually darkens through oxidation, over the course of 24 to 72 hours. The final color is reddish brown and can last anywhere from one to three weeks depending on the quality and type of henna paste applied, as well as where it was applied on the body (thicker skin stains darker and longer than thin skin).[citation needed]
Likely due to the desire for a "tattoo-black" appearance, some people add the synthetic dye p-phenylenediamine (PPD) to henna to give it a black colour. PPD may cause moderate to severe allergic reactions when applied to skin.[9]
Mehndi is a ceremonial art form common in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan. It is typically applied during weddings for Sikh, Muslim and Hindu brides. In Rajasthan, the grooms are given designs that are often as elaborate as those for brides. In Assam, apart from marriage, it is broadly used by unmarried women during Rongali Bihu.[citation needed]
Among South Asian Muslims, mehndi is a common tradition for brides as well as other girls on weddings. It is also done for Eid on Chaand Raat. There are professionals as well for this while other people do this by their own.
This pattern is drawn on the palm. Generally, it starts from one corner of the wrist and ends at finger tip on the opposite corner. Vine, lace, and flowers are the main elements of this pattern.[citation needed]
Mandala is a geometric configuration of symbols used in various spiritual traditions including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Shinto. Various configurations of Mandala are drawn on the center of palm in this mehndi pattern.[citation needed]
Mehndi is the best jewellery that a woman can wear. These henna patterns can be applied on your hands, legs, and back regardless of the occasion. Gear up for the upcoming month of Sawan or Shravan Maas which is the fifth month in the Hindu calendar. As you prepare for your Sawan Somvar fasting and rituals, spruce up your hands with these beautiful Arabic mehndi designs.Floral Arabic Mehndi DesignIf you are looking for something beautiful that will cover your entire hands till your wrists and not even make it overwhelming, make floral Arabic mehndi designs on your front and back hands. You can either go for the large flowers as shown in this image or draw smaller flowers and leave white space to give them a minimal look.Image courtesy: Pinterest (@Mehndi Fashions)Arabic Mehndi Design SimpleTry this minimal and simple Arabic mehndi design to decorate your hands this Sawan month. For those who like hassle-free mehndi or do not generally apply henna, this simple Arabic mehndi design that is easy to draw will suit you perfectly.Image courtesy: Pinterest (@Alex)Arabic Mehndi Design Back HandWhy only decorate the palm of your hands with henna patterns when you can spruce up your back hand too? Try this eye-catching back hand Arabic mehndi design this Sawan to look like a diva during pooja.Image courtesy: Pinterest (@Free Job Alert Wali)Arabic Mehndi Design Front HandSpruce up the palm of your hands with this gorgeous Arabic mehndi design. This design features large floral motifs with abstract designs that not only fill the space but also add balance to the design.Image courtesy: Pinterest (@Arina Shaikh)Don't Miss:Mandala Mehndi Designs To Beautify Your HandsArabic Mehndi Design GeometricalThis appealing simple and elegant Arabic mehndi design is perfect for all occasions. It features geometric (Geometric Mehndi Designs) shapes like a large square in the middle ornamented with floral patterns while the fingers feature abstract patterns arranged in a rectangular form.Image courtesy: Pinterest (@z)Mandala Arabic Mehndi DesignIf you want to add a touch of Indianness to your mehndi, go for a mandala Arabic mehndi design. This design features a mandala in the middle with floral and abstract patterns around it. Draw it with balance and harmony for optimum beautification of your hands.Image courtesy: PinterestBracelet Arabic Mehndi DesignYour hands will look gorgeous with a simple yet intricate bracelet Arabic mehndi design. These designs are usually drawn on the back hand and appear like a bracelet dangling from your fingers.Image courtesy: Pinterest (@ZOEY CROYE)Don't Miss:Chaitra Navami Mehndi Designs To Please Maa DurgaIf you liked this story, stay tuned to HerZindagi for more!Herzindagi.com is Jagran New Media's gender and lifestyle vertical, catering to women of all age groups, helping them remain updated, on-trend and aware. To improve our performance and understand our readers' interests better, we have created this poll. This will take 2 minutes of your time, do help us out. Click here to fill out the form. Your skin and body like you are unique. While we have taken all measures to ensure that the information provided in this article and on our social media channels is credible and expert verified, we recommend you consult a doctor or your dermatologist before trying a home remedy, quick hack or exercise regime. For any feedback or complaint, reach out to us at
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