as we work to rebuild thriving food systems across
BC and Canada, I think that it is important to understand the contexts (social,
environmental, economic etc) in which we do that work. My experience is
that few of us outside of Quebec are aware of the degree to which one
organization controls agricultural policy and programs in Quebec. For
anyone who is interested, you will find the email below to be informative.
Note also that the Union Paysanne is asking for letters of
support.
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From:
Karen Rothschild <jumen...@gmail.com>Date:
Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 1:40 PM
Subject: [gene-allies] appeal from Union
paysanne please circulate widely as soon as possible
To: gene-allies <
gene-...@lists.riseup.net>
Québec
Farmers Need Your Support
Dear fellow members and friends of the Via
Campesina:
The Union paysanne is requesting the support of your
organisation in
its campaign for the right to freedom of association for
Québec
farmers. The members of the Union paysanne are calling for an end
to
the monopoly of union representation that is currently held by
the
Union of Agricultural Producers (UPA). In a situation without
parallel
in democratic countries, Québec farmers do not have the right
to
choose the union that will represent them. In 1972, the
Québec
government decided that only one union, namely the UPA, would have
the
right to represent the farmers of Québec. Québec farmers are free
to
form and to join other civil society organisations, but they
are
obliged to pay dues to the UPA and in many cases to conform to
its
rules.
The 1972 decision became the first step in a series of
departures from
democratic practice. With the passage of time, the UPA has
come to
control agricultural funding, the marketing of agricultural
products,
the levying of charges on agricultural products, and
decision-making
with regard to zoning and land use. Indeed, in recent years,
the UPA’s
influence on the Ministry of Agriculture has become such that
one
might even speak of a co-government of Québec agriculture, a state
of
affairs that cannot continue.
This situation has left no room for
alternative visions of agriculture
and rural development. The UPA pays lip
service to food sovereignty,
but it refuses to take a stand against
genetically modified organisms,
against agrofuels, or against the
exploitation (by some of its
members) of seasonal farm workers. It has helped
to bring into being
an agricultural landscape that is almost overwhelmingly
dominated by
very large farms using industrial methods.
Faced with a
crisis in agriculture, the Québec government set up, in
2007, a commission
(which became known as the Pronovost Commission) to
study the future of
agriculture and the food industry in the province.
In its year-long
consultations, the Commission received hundreds of
submissions from
organisations and listened to the comments of
thousands of individuals; it
also initiated its own studies and
consulted with experts. In its final
report published in 2008, the
Commission concluded that Québec agriculture
was being stifled and
recommended the abolition of the UPA’s monopoly of
union
representation. The Commission also recommended that on-farm sales
be
excluded from the UPA’s control, so as to give a new lease of life
to
local agriculture, specialized local products, and organic farms,
as
well as to the development of otherwise disadvantaged
regions.
Regrettably, the UPA launched a frontal attack in the
Pronovost
Commission’s report, refusing to admit the need for reform and
going
against a growing tide of public opinion.
More and more people
in farming and food industry circles are
identifying the union monopoly as
the source of many of the current
problems in Québec agriculture. Former
Commissioner Pronovost has
recently spoken out. In response to a question
regarding the fact
that a year and a half after the publication of the
Commission’s
report the UPA’s monopoly still continues, he told a journalist
from
the newspaper Le Soleil “ the passage of time has only strengthened
my
conviction that it (the abolition of the monopoly) is the thing
to
do.”
The reason why we are asking for your help at this particular
moment
is that the Minister of Agriculture, Claude Béchard, has promised
a
major overhaul of Québec’s agricultural laws which will take place
in
early summer. Reforms that follow the general lines of the
Pronovost
Commission’s report have already been made to existing
agricultural
funding programmes, and there is every reason to believe that
the
Minister will continue in the same vein. In fact he has said that
even
the union monopoly is up for discussion. In the coming weeks, it
is
therefore up to all of us to convince him that Québec’s
agriculture
would be much better off if the monopoly were ended.
We
are therefore asking your organisation to urge the Québec
government to
respect the basic human right to freedom of association
and to give back to
Québec farmers the power to choose their union
affiliation.
We have
include a suggested model letter, but we would of course be
very pleased if
you have the time to write a text of your own.
We are asking that all
letters be sent to the Union paysanne, so that
we ourselves can deliver them
in person to the Minister of Agriculture
and, in addition, give copies to the
respective leaders of the
different political parties in
Québec.
Please send your letters to Union paysanne
C.P. 515, Succ.
Bureau Chef
Saint-Hyacinthe, Qc. J2S 7B8
Telephone
450 230 5046pays...@unionpaysanne.comWe
very much appreciate your support.
In solidarity,
Benoît
Girouard
President
Union paysanne
Mr. Claude
Béchard
Minister of Agriculture of Québec
Dear Sir:
We are
writing to inform you of our support for the Union paysanne in
its call for
an end to the union monopoly in Québec agriculture.
We find it difficult
to understand why Québec has not granted its
farmers the basic democratic
right to freedom of association. In both
society as a whole and in
agriculture, diversity of outlook and
opinion has always been essential for
progress and innovation, and we
are convinced that Québec agriculture has
everything to gain if
farmers are permitted to choose the union that will
represent them.
Indeed, the Commission on the Future of Québec Agriculture
came to
just such a conclusion when it stated that “In a democratic society
it
is difficult to justify the maintenance of a system that obliges
a
group of people to join just one associative structure, a system
which,
incidentally, provides no means of ascertaining if people wish
to join, or to
continue to belong to, the association in question.
This situation is
unhealthy and it is even harmful to the credibility
of the UPA.”
We
believe that it is urgent that changes to this unacceptable
situation be part
of the overhaul of Québec’s agricultural laws that
you have promised for the
early summer. Having the freedom to choose
their union representation will
permit Québec farmers to use their
knowledge and their experience to give a
new lease of life to Québec
agriculture. The time has come to trust in the
judgement and
innovative intelligence of Québec farmers, and, as a first
step, to
allow them to judge who will best represent
them.
Respectfully,
Signature
Title of person signing
Name
of Organisation
Postal address
Telephone
e-mail