Wemaintain and annually update a List of Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)/Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) Codes (the Code List), which identifies all the items and services included within certain designated health services (DHS) categories or that may qualify for certain exceptions. We update the Code List to conform to the most recent publications of CPT and HCPCS codes and to account for changes in Medicare coverage and payment policies. Code List updates for years 2022 and earlier were published in the Federal Register as an addendum to the annual Physician Fee Schedule final rule.
Beginning with the Code List effective January 1, 2023, updates are published solely on this webpage. On or before December 2nd of each year, we will publish the annual update to the Code List and provide a 30-day public comment period using
www.regulations.gov. To be considered, comments must be received within the stated 30-day timeframe. We anticipate that most comments will be addressed by April 1st; however, a longer timeframe may be necessary to address complex comments or those that require coordination with external parties. If no comments are received, in lieu of a comment response, we will publish a note below the applicable Code List year stating so.
We received one comment related to the additions, deletions, and corrections to the codes on the Code List effective January 1, 2024. Our response to this comment is below. We also received one comment related to Medicare coverage for platelet-rich plasma treatments. We consider this comment to be outside the scope of the annual update. CMS does not respond to out of scope comments on the annual updates to the Code List.
Comment: One commenter noted that, although most Hepatitis B vaccine codes are identified on the Code List as CPT/HCPCS codes to which the exception for preventive screening tests and vaccines at 411.355(h) applies, the Hepatitis B vaccine associated with CPT code 90739 was not listed. The commenter requested that CPT code 90739 be added to the list of vaccine codes to which the exception for preventive screening tests and vaccines at 411.355(h) applies, effective retroactively to January 1, 2024.
Response: We agree with the commenter that the exception for preventive screening tests and vaccines at 411.355(h) should apply to CPT code 90739 and are revising the Code List accordingly. The applicability of the exception for preventive screening tests and vaccines to CPT code 90739 is prospective only and effective on the date indicated on the UPDATED list of codes.
In considering this comment, we also identified two CPT codes (90653 and 90658, both flu vaccines) that were inadvertently left off of the list of codes to which the exception for preventive screening tests and vaccines at 411.355(h) should apply. Accordingly, we are adding these CPT codes to the list of codes to which the exception at 411.355(h) applies, effective on the date indicated on the UPDATED list of codes.
The comment period ended December 30, 2022. We did not receive any comments related to the additions, deletions, and corrections to the codes on the Code List effective January 1, 2023. We received one (1) comment related to the supervision level required for specific services. We consider this comment to be outside the scope of the annual update. CMS does not respond to out of scope comments on the annual updates to the Code List.
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes provide a uniform nomenclature for coding medical procedures and services. Medical CPT codes are critical to streamlining reporting and increasing accuracy and efficiency, as well as for administrative purposes such as claims processing and developing guidelines for medical care review. The AMA develops and manages CPT codes on a rigorous and transparent process led by the CPT Editorial Panel, which ensures codes are issued and updated regularly to reflect current clinical practice and innovation in medicine. Here you'll find the AMA's latest updates on new CPT codes, code proposals and revisions, CPT code reimbursement and more.
The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes offer doctors and health care professionals a uniform language for coding medical services and procedures to streamline reporting, increase accuracy and efficiency.
The CPT terminology is the most widely accepted medical nomenclature used across the country to report medical, surgical, radiology, laboratory, anesthesiology, genomic sequencing, evaluation and management (E/M) services under public and private health insurance programs.
The development and management of the CPT code set rely on a rigorous, transparent and open process led by the CPT Editorial Panel. Created more than 50 years ago, this AMA-convened process ensures clinically valid codes are issued, updated and maintained on a regular basis to accurately reflect current clinical practice and innovation in medicine.
All CPT codes are five-digits and can be either numeric or alphanumeric, depending on the category. CPT code descriptors are clinically focused and utilize common standards so that a diverse set of users can have common understanding across the clinical health care paradigm.
For more than 50 years, CPT has been the primary medical language used to communicate across health care, enabling seamless processing and advanced analytics for medical procedures and services. The CPT code set is constantly updated by the CPT Editorial Panel with insight from clinical and industry experts to reflect current clinical practice and the latest innovations to help improve the delivery of care.
The CPT Editorial Panel, appointed by the AMA Board of Trustees, is responsible for maintaining and updating the CPT code set. The CPT Editorial Panel is an independent group of expert volunteers representing various sectors of the health care industry. Their role is to ensure that code changes undergo evidence-based review and meet specific criteria.
The CPT Editorial Panel is supported by CPT Advisors, groups of physicians nominated by the national medical specialty societies represented in the AMA House of Delegates and the AMA Health Care Professionals Advisory Committee (HCPAC). As clinical experts in their fields, the primary role of CPT Advisors is to advise the CPT Editorial Panel on procedure coding and appropriate nomenclature by proposing revision to the code set, working with industry stakeholders as they consider additions and changes to CPT, and in educating their membership on the use and benefits of CPT codes.
The CPT Editorial Panel meets three times a year to review the applications for either new codes or revisions to existing codes. Anyone who wishes to participate can submit an application to attend a Panel meeting.
As medicine evolves with clinical innovations such as genomic testing and remote patient monitoring, physicians, innovators and any other stakeholder working within the health care space will need to assess whether a new or updated CPT code is needed to describe their innovation.
Data drives our health care system with medical innovation to improve patient care. The CPT code set stands primed and ready to grow and change with input from stakeholders across the health care landscape.
International Classification of Diseases (ICD): The World Health Organization (WHO) created this internationally used code. The classification system is largely used for the purpose of health recording and data collection, among other uses. These codes can classify symptoms, diseases, illnesses, and causes of death.
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT): CPT codes identify medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedures and services within the US. The American Medical Association (AMA) developed this system, which includes three categories: procedures and contemporary medical practices, clinical labs, and emerging technologies.
Healthcare Common Procedure Coding (HCPCS): The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) developed this coding system to help with processing insurance claims for Medicare or other providers. Coders use them to note medical procedures, products, supplies, and services.
Medical coding's primary use is to ensure medical billing and insurance carriers pay and process claims correctly, but the system is also valuable for research purposes and basic medical record-keeping for patients.
One of the core responsibilities of a medical coder is to ensure the accuracy of the medical records you transcribe and the codes you use. Other medical coder job requirements include proficiency in a variety of medical codes and adherence to the medical coding code of ethics.
Medical coding differs from medical billing in that medical billing deals with financial transactions between insurance carriers and health care providers. A medical biller is in charge of processing insurance claims, generating bills, and managing balances and payments for health care providers.
A medical coder working in the US makes an average of $46,660 annually or $22.43 an hour [1]. This salary average includes all medical records and health information specialists, so it's possible you can earn more than this average depending on where you work, the certifications you hold, your level of professional experience, and the hours and/or shifts you work.
Medical coders are in relatively high demand. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the profession can expect to see a 7 percent growth rate, which is considered average growth. The BLS also predicts an additional 12,300 jobs will be added between 2021 to 2031 [1].
Insurance carriers, health care providers, and patients all rely on the accuracy of medical records. Therefore attention to detail is a must, as is proficiency in the coding systems you will be using at your particular health care facility.
A medical coding certification is a credential in health care coding and billing. It shows you've learned a specific medical coding system, or systems, along with the basics of how to translate patient medical data into codes.
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