You are Invited to a Discussion about why Reforms of State-Owned Enterprises are Critical for Growth, Jobs and Development.

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World Bank Group Governance Global Department Update

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Jun 16, 2026, 12:20:51 PM (2 days ago) Jun 16
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Hooked on Subsidies

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Fiscal Strategies for Resilient Economies: The Central Role of Subsidy Reform


Emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) spend about 6.9% of GDP on subsidies, more than their combined direct expenditure on health and education. Yet a large share of subsidy expenditures lacks oversight and often proves ineffective, inefficient, or inequitable.


Even modest subsidy reforms could generate savings of up to 1.9% of GDP in high-subsidy countries — resources that could be used for productive spending to support growth and jobs.


With EMDEs facing decelerating growth and rising fiscal pressures, and amid compound shocks and elevated policy uncertainty, the need to rethink subsidy expenditures has never been more urgent.


The event will explore how countries can design and implement well-designed subsidy reforms. The objective is not necessarily to cut support, but to ensure new and existing interventions deliver on their objectives, and do so in a manner that is efficient, equitable, and time-bound.

PUBLICATION

Publication cover "Hooked on Subsidies: The Case for Reform"


Hooked on Subsidies: 

The Case for Reform


This report examines how subsidies in emerging markets and developing economies can either strengthen growth and resilience or entrench inefficiency and inequality. 

It provides evidence-based analysis and practical guidance to improve transparency, design, and implementation so that subsidies better support fiscal sustainability, productivity, poverty reduction, and job creation.

BLOG

Why reforms for state-owned enterprises (SOEs) remain critically important for growth, jobs, and development


Why Reforms for State-Owned Enterprises Remain Critically Important for Growth, Jobs, and Development


State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are involved in almost every facet of life across developing countries. Why do SOE reforms often look promising on paper but fail to deliver results in practice? 

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