Justlike riding a bicycle, nobody's born knowing how to setup a network switch. And this process is a little more advanced than, say, setting up your home Internet or even a plug-and-play type switch. But, with the right guidance, a can-do attitude, and a dash of bravery, even newbie IT professionals can integrate a new Cisco switch into their business environment. As your virtual training wheels, we've broken down the task into its simplest parts so you can successfully create client VLANS, build DHCP systems, and assign access ports without skinning your knees.
Check the model number of your shiny new switch. Or, if you are using a spare, check the device hardware and its connected cables for any damages. If everything checks out, power on the switch and verify that all the indicator lights are in working order. Next, use a rollover cable to console into the switch from your computer. To do this, you will need to download and install Putty (or a similar, fun-named software tool). Run Putty and select the 9600 speed serial connection. You are now connected to the switch and ready to check the output of the following commands:
Unlike with that punny name you gave your home Wi-Fi network, when setting up the hostname for your switch you should probably stick to a more professional and standard naming convention. Follow any preset naming assignment your company is using and then assign an IP address on the management VLAN. Next, make sure your switch has a set hostname and domain name:
Enter the command sh int g0/1 capabilities and check the trunking protocol supported. If ISL is supported, you have to issue the switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q on the trunk port configuration. If not, simply type switchport mode trunk. It means there is no other encapsulation supported so there is no need for an encapsulation command. It only supports 802.1Q.
Set the enable password using the enable secret password command. Then, set the privilege exec password with username name privilege 15 secret password. Make sure that the password-encryption service is activated.
If you'd like further assistance, or have more devices to configure, please visit our small business community. There you'll find answers to common questions and connect with people running similar businesses and facing similar IT challenges.
Basic switch configuration can be thought of as the minimum network, port, and security provisioning required for the production deployment of a switch. In practice, your exact needs will vary from environment to environment. And overall, effective switch management is a detailed topic in its own right.
Our goal here is to cover some switch configuration basics that are applicable to most production use cases. These include configuring switch management settings, hardening the switch, and VLAN configuration.
There are several Cisco access levels and modes that allow you to run different commands. You can learn more about each mode in the Cisco IOS command hierarchy, but the table below is a reference for our examples.
Once the physical connections are made, how can you actually access the CLI? By using a terminal emulator. For Windows, there are several popular emulator options, like Putty, RealTerm, and TerraTerm. MacOS can make use of the same emulators as Linux, including screen, minicom, and tmux.
The management IP address is where you can log in to the switch for future administrative tasks. Once your management IP is set up, you can use it to SSH into the switch and configure it over the network.
After you complete a network switch configuration, how do you know if it will be effective? Frankly, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Generally, an effective switch is one that is both secure and well performing given the requirements of its specific environment. Understanding if your switch configuration is effective begins with establishing those baseline requirements and monitoring performance.
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Please make sure that the firmware version of the switch that you are trying to add has the same firmware from the switch on the stack. You may also try to reboot all the switches to re-elect the master.
When a new switch is brought online (and I have several hundred more to install right now), we use automated tools that push the port config to each switch. We use CLI because Central does not support some of the commands we need, including the Central API. Multi-Edit doesn't allow for range of interfaces to be configured where our tool does.
Aruba pulled the "feature" and postponed it until a later 2.x Central version, IMHO as they recognized it renders AOS-S switches in UI-groups unusable, because of having only a few parameters that you can use in UI-groups.
've tried for over a month to copy the startup config for 3 switches. I came into a position where the previous IT personnel neglected to keep copies of anything and I'm trying to be proactive and make backups of everything. Since I'm not a network wiz I'm trying to get the configurations off the switches in case something ever happens, where I can plug a new on in and copy over the config file.
I replace the ??? with the IP for the file server or my laptop which I have TFTP running on both but every time I try to copy it over I'm getting an error "Invalid input: copy". Like I said I'm no network wizard, but I really can't see this being that hard to do. It may be because I'm not for sure the whole process. I read somewhere that you have to create a text file and change the extension to .cfg, so I have a file in C:\TFTP-Root\Config.cfg and that's where I'm trying to copy over the config.
Thankyou so much. I wasn't in manager mode. I could not get it to copy to the TFTP server but I was able to show the startup config. If I save the startup config in a text file and save as a .cfg will that give me the same results as exporting the to TFTP?
In this page, we will explore the configuration process for a Cisco switch. By configuring your Cisco switch, you can effectively manage its functionality, ensuring versatility, power, and optimal performance. Discover the essential CLI switch commands and the 11 configuration steps necessary to configure and manage a Cisco switch.
The provided hostname should be unique within the network in order to facilitate easier identification of the switch. It is also advisable to adhere to any naming standards in order to easily categorize the devices with names.
Configuring an administrative password for the privileged exec mode is essential to restrict access. Without this password, anyone with console credentials will have the ability to configure the switch.
In order to enable remote accessibility of the switch, it is necessary to configure the default gateway. Ensure that the provided default gateway is within the same network as the device (network router IP can be provided as gateway IP).
The duplex mode governs the data transmission between the switches and the endpoint. When set to full duplex, the switch is capable of both sending and receiving data from the endpoint simultaneously.
You can use Network Configuration Manager's Configlet feature to configure Cisco switch. You can automate the process by pushing the commands for configuring a switch to multiple devices at one go. In case, you want us to help you with configuring your switch on Network Configuration Manager's console, you can contact NCM support.
Thank you everyone for the info. I think I may have explained this incorrectly. After we rename the file. What is lost? I know the passwords but what else is set back to default after renaming the config.txt?
Hi,
i have 4 cnMatrix switches connecting to 4 PTP450i that making ring topology around my network, however, i have Cisco core router and Cisco core switch that connecting to this topology.
i configured VLANS (VLAN IDs: 1, 20, 30 and 40) with 802.1Q standard on both Cisco devices with trunk ports that will transfer all VLANS across the network with following IP plan:
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