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I like the new format and questions much better! A great improvement. I had one issue with one of the questions here:"Mental properties emerge distinctly from physical processes, requiring a separate lens of understanding that acknowledges non-physical characteristics of experience"Agree says this leads to dualism, but I would say it is more a property dualism than substance dualism. It also fits with anomalous monism, or even just non-reductionist physicalism.
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I had a very different experience with questions this time. It never asked me anything about functionalism.
It pinned me as a "strong emergentist" with 70% confidence:I do believe in emergentist to an extent.
| I have also added back the login function. Is it working? |
| https://app--mind-scape-8b050842.base44.app |
Gordon,This new site is such a major improvement, your pace of development is truly astonishing!
I did find some of the questions related to neutral monism a bit unfair, as they often required agreeing to the mind existing without a substrate or independently of physics. I don't think this is a proper characterization of neutral monism, which is more the idea they everything, both the physical universe and metal states, derive from something more primitive than either physics or consciousness.For example, Wheelers "everything is information" is a kind of neutral monism, where everything (physics and observer states) are made of information.Another example is Tegmarks mathematical universe hypothesis, which says that the universe is a mathematical object, and Tegmark also says consciousness is a mathematical pattern.Neither of these ideas necessarily requires consciousness to exist independently of the physical universe, it is just that the physical universe, and conscious, at a deep enough level are made of the same stuff.
From around question 30 and in, the questions seemed to get incredibly repetitive for me, asking the same question in slightly different ways over and over. I don't know if this is because I was giving confusing answers or not.
I'm almost through the 50 questions I'll share my results soon.
On Wed, Aug 6, 2025 at 11:45 PM Jason Resch <jason...@gmail.com> wrote:Gordon,This new site is such a major improvement, your pace of development is truly astonishing!Thanks. I The LLMs deserve most of the credit.I did find some of the questions related to neutral monism a bit unfair, as they often required agreeing to the mind existing without a substrate or independently of physics. I don't think this is a proper characterization of neutral monism, which is more the idea they everything, both the physical universe and metal states, derive from something more primitive than either physics or consciousness.For example, Wheelers "everything is information" is a kind of neutral monism, where everything (physics and observer states) are made of information.Another example is Tegmarks mathematical universe hypothesis, which says that the universe is a mathematical object, and Tegmark also says consciousness is a mathematical pattern.Neither of these ideas necessarily requires consciousness to exist independently of the physical universe, it is just that the physical universe, and conscious, at a deep enough level are made of the same stuff.Thanks. Claude thinks Tegmark is computationalism and Wheeler is neutral monism. What happens when you put your Tegmark or Wheeler hat on and run the test as if you were them?
No single response is likely to cause a problem. Quite a few are needed to achieve 95% confidence for a category or philosophy.
There was a question that referenced "backwards causation", should this have been "downwards causation"?
Here were my results:(The share button is gone so I don't know that you can see my results with that URL)
Also, after answering question 50/50, it still said "On to next question" instead of "On to results".
Version 1.2 fixes some display errors and expands the target list as follows. I assigned functionalism to its own category.
Dualism
Physicalism/Materialism
Functionalism
Behaviorism
Idealism
Neutral Monism
Panpsychism
Epiphenomenalism
Anomalous Monism
Biological Naturalism
Evidently I'm a "reductive physicalist" with only a 27% certainty?
The first question you encounter in the assessment is designed to quickly gauge your foundational perspective on the mind. It's a "gate question" that asks:
"Which of these comes closest to your own view about the mind?"
The answers you can choose from, and what they imply, are:
A: "My conscious experience has qualities that cannot be captured or explained by the language of physics."
B: "Everything about my mind, including consciousness, can ultimately be captured and explained by the language of physics."
C: "What the mind does is more important than what it's made of. A mind's processes could run on a brain, a computer, or something else."
D: "The physical world is just an appearance or a product of consciousness. Reality is fundamentally mental."
E: "Mind and matter aren't truly separate. They are two sides of the same single, underlying reality."
How the App Uses Your Answer:
Your answer to this first question is heavily weighted and acts as a "foundational choice" for the entire assessment. It informs the initial probabilities of all philosophical categories and philosophies. Subsequent questions are then tailored to explore the implications of this foundational view, allowing the assessment to efficiently converge on the specific philosophy that best describes your beliefs.
Version 1.4 is a major re-write. I expedited the decision process. Among other things, 95% confidence is no longer required. Max of 20 questions.Hi Brent.Evidently I'm a "reductive physicalist" with only a 27% certainty?I think this is a reasonable result for you, but I still don’t understand what exactly you think. :-)You believe the experience of seeing red is reducible to physics and chemistry and biology, correct?
On Thu, Aug 7, 2025 at 11:20 PM Gordon Swobe <gordon...@gmail.com> wrote:You believe the experience of seeing red is reducible to physics and chemistry and biology, correct?Yes.I believe the description of glutamate, reacting in a synapse, is a description of redness.It's just that a description of redness/glutamate doesn't tell you what it is like.
You need a type of neuron that can subjectively bind such qualities, which enables one to directly apprehend the quality with other qualities.There are two ways to gain knowledge of the world: 1. Perception (gives you descriptions) and 2. direct apprehension.
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On Fri, Aug 8, 2025 at 6:44 PM Brent Allsop <brent....@gmail.com> wrote:On Thu, Aug 7, 2025 at 11:20 PM Gordon Swobe <gordon...@gmail.com> wrote:You believe the experience of seeing red is reducible to physics and chemistry and biology, correct?Yes.I believe the description of glutamate, reacting in a synapse, is a description of redness.It's just that a description of redness/glutamate doesn't tell you what it is like.But this is the explanatory gap.If you believe a complete understanding of the physics of seeing redness would still not tell you “what it is like” to see redness then you are agreeing that Mary the neuroscientist learns something new about color when she steps outside of the black and white room.
In any case, I hope you will run the assessment again. I have made dozens of improvements just today.This version 1.5 should give you an opportunity to email a transcript to yourself.
---gts--You need a type of neuron that can subjectively bind such qualities, which enables one to directly apprehend the quality with other qualities.There are two ways to gain knowledge of the world: 1. Perception (gives you descriptions) and 2. direct apprehension.
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On Fri, Aug 8, 2025 at 7:36 PM Gordon Swobe <gordon...@gmail.com> wrote:On Fri, Aug 8, 2025 at 6:44 PM Brent Allsop <brent....@gmail.com> wrote:On Thu, Aug 7, 2025 at 11:20 PM Gordon Swobe <gordon...@gmail.com> wrote:You believe the experience of seeing red is reducible to physics and chemistry and biology, correct?Yes.I believe the description of glutamate, reacting in a synapse, is a description of redness.It's just that a description of redness/glutamate doesn't tell you what it is like.But this is the explanatory gap.If you believe a complete understanding of the physics of seeing redness would still not tell you “what it is like” to see redness then you are agreeing that Mary the neuroscientist learns something new about color when she steps outside of the black and white room.Yes.There are two types of "complete understanding"
- Abstract understanding
- words: red and green.
- Not like anything, substrate independent.
- Phenomenal understanding
- physical qualities: redness and greenness.
- like something.
The two are isomorphically equivalent, and if you know what 'Gordon's redness' is like (have a dictionary), telling you I use that to represent green things tells you something that is like something or something new or effes the ineffable nature of my greenness to you.
--In any case, I hope you will run the assessment again. I have made dozens of improvements just today.This version 1.5 should give you an opportunity to email a transcript to yourself.Wow, every time I take this I learn so much about the way I think about all this (affects future answers of mine to the same questions). Thanks for all your work on this.Unfortunately I got this for one of the questions:---gts--You need a type of neuron that can subjectively bind such qualities, which enables one to directly apprehend the quality with other qualities.There are two ways to gain knowledge of the world: 1. Perception (gives you descriptions) and 2. direct apprehension.
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OK, great, coolI've already been getting started on some additions to the question, to cover this theory.It'll take some more work, and I'm on that...Thanks. This is fun.It's fun to watch your 'vibe coding" also.I'm looking forward to converting canonizer to 'vibe coding'.
The first question you encounter in the assessment is designed to quickly gauge your foundational perspective on the mind. It's a "gate question" that asks:
"Which of these comes closest to your own view about the mind?"
The answers you can choose from, and what they imply, are:
A: "My conscious experience has qualities that cannot be captured or explained by the language of physics."
- Implication: This choice suggests a leaning towards Dualism or views where the mind has non-physical aspects not reducible to purely physical explanations. It implies there's something more to consciousness than just brain matter.
B: "Everything about my mind, including consciousness, can ultimately be captured and explained by the language of physics."
- Implication: This points strongly towards Physicalism/Materialism, the view that the mind is entirely a product of the physical brain and can be fully understood through neuroscience and physics.
C: "What the mind does is more important than what it's made of. A mind's processes could run on a brain, a computer, or something else."
- Implication: This aligns with Functionalism, which defines mental states by their function or role rather than their physical composition. It suggests that consciousness is about information processing, regardless of the "hardware."
D: "The physical world is just an appearance or a product of consciousness. Reality is fundamentally mental."
- Implication: This option leads towards Idealism, where reality is considered primarily mental or spiritual, and the physical world depends on consciousness.
E: "Mind and matter aren't truly separate. They are two sides of the same single, underlying reality."
- Implication: This indicates Neutral Monism, a position that suggests there is one underlying substance that is neither purely mental nor purely physical, but can be seen as both.
Does this take you to the functionalist camp, Jason? If not then I have more work to do.-gts
-gts
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On Fri, Aug 8, 2025, 10:24 AM Gordon Swobe <gordon...@gmail.com> wrote:The first question you encounter in the assessment is designed to quickly gauge your foundational perspective on the mind. It's a "gate question" that asks:
"Which of these comes closest to your own view about the mind?"
The answers you can choose from, and what they imply, are:
A: "My conscious experience has qualities that cannot be captured or explained by the language of physics."
- Implication: This choice suggests a leaning towards Dualism or views where the mind has non-physical aspects not reducible to purely physical explanations. It implies there's something more to consciousness than just brain matter.
I have some problems with this question, as it seems to imply a reductionist form of physics.
I am trying the latest, 2.1 I think.It is much better. I have no issue with any of the language for the first set of categories.I also very much like the change from "unsure" to "none of these align with my view"One bug I encountered: after finishing the initial assessment it said -7% complete.
I thought the questions were getting repetitive around 40% and was about to give up but then it pinned me as a computational functionalist at 95%.
This site just keeps improving! Let me know when it's ready to share more widely and I'll send it to some people.
Jason
-gts
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Yes, I noticed it kept trying to peg me, a physicalist, as a functionalist.But in the end I prevailed. ;)Yes, I would like to try to find a way to integrate this with Canonizer.
It looks like your assessment tool doesn't keep track of results?
With canonizer, people are afraid to express their POV (most people humbly think they are not an expert). But that is not the purpose, we want to track what people currently believe. Your assessment tool works great for this, as it is clearly the goal.
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I tried to login via gmail single sign on, and received this error:{"error_type":"HTTPException","message":"User is not verified","detail":"User is not verified","traceback":""}
On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 11:11 AM Gordon Swobe <gordon...@gmail.com> wrote:Now on version 2.13.Brent, can you give me those six statements that you consider true and that you think might distinguish your view from any known philosophy of mind?I have a hunch we will discover that your ideas are already known to the philosophical community and that it is only your non-standard vocabulary that seems to set it apart. We now have the tools to know.-gts----
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On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 10:20 AM Jason Resch <jason...@gmail.com> wrote:I tried to login via gmail single sign on, and received this error:{"error_type":"HTTPException","message":"User is not verified","detail":"User is not verified","traceback":""}Thanks. It thinks you did not click on the link in the verification email that you might not have received. I just tried to send you another one.
---gtsOn Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 11:11 AM Gordon Swobe <gordon...@gmail.com> wrote:Now on version 2.13.Brent, can you give me those six statements that you consider true and that you think might distinguish your view from any known philosophy of mind?I have a hunch we will discover that your ideas are already known to the philosophical community and that it is only your non-standard vocabulary that seems to set it apart. We now have the tools to know.-gts----
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On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 10:20 AM Jason Resch <jason...@gmail.com> wrote:I tried to login via gmail single sign on, and received this error:{"error_type":"HTTPException","message":"User is not verified","detail":"User is not verified","traceback":""}Thanks. It thinks you did not click on the link in the verification email that you might not have received. I just tried to send you another one.Does this link work?
---gtsOn Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 11:11 AM Gordon Swobe <gordon...@gmail.com> wrote:Now on version 2.13.Brent, can you give me those six statements that you consider true and that you think might distinguish your view from any known philosophy of mind?I have a hunch we will discover that your ideas are already known to the philosophical community and that it is only your non-standard vocabulary that seems to set it apart. We now have the tools to know.-gts----
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I think that may have broken something else. I get the following error when I click "Start Assessment":Analysis Error
Failed to start a new assessment. Please check your network connection.
1. I define consciousness to be composed of qualia.
a. I think most people would agree with this.
2. There are elemental qualia like redness and greenness which can be subjectively bound into composite qualia.
a. Our normal experience of redness is a composite experience that includes elemental redness, and other memories and qualities.
b. Subjective experience is a subjective binding of myriads of elemental qualia into one unified gestalt subjective experience.
3. Something in the brain is behaving the way it does because of its quality.
a. Which of all our descriptions of stuff in the brain is a description of redness?
4. There are two ways to get information about reality:
a. Perception
i. Abstract
ii. Done from a far through chains of cause and effect.
iii. Substrate Independent
iv. Requires a dictionary to know what representation means
b. Direct apprehension.
i. Non abstract quale
ii. Directly apprehended via subjective binding
iii. Substrate or Quality dependent
iv. No dictionary required, a quality is just a physical fact.
5. In some way the neurons subjectively bind qualities in our brain.
a. We can objectively observe qualities and their binding, we just can’t know what the qualities are without a grounded in subjective experience dictionary.
b. An example is glutamate behaving the way it does in a synapse, because of its redness quality. In other words, our description of glutamate reacting in a synapse is a description of redness. We just don’t know or a blind to this because of our lack of knowledge about the true color qualities of things.
c. The neurons are able to bind this quality in with the rest of our subjective experience, enabling us to say: “Oh THAT is what glutamatenes which equals redness is like.”
6. Whatever it is in our brain which has our elemental redness quality, will have the same elemental quality in any brain.
a. Composite redness qualia will be different in different brains because of different memories.
7. We will eventually be able to demonstrate the true color qualities of things, giving us our required dictionary.
a. If you can demonstrate that glutamate=redness and glycine = greenness, and if you see someone who is inverted from this (i.e. glycine = their redness and glutamate = their greenness) then the resulting dictionary will enable them to make well defined statements like:
i. My redness/glutamateness is like your greenness/glyceneness, both of which we call red(650 nm light)
(Note: You can substitute glutamate for anything else in the brain that is a theoretical candidate for redness)
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1. We are not panpsychists, who believe consciousness is fundamental and everything is at least “proto conscious”.
a. But we do believe that qualities are fundamental, and that some things behave the way they do because of their qualities.
b. Subjective experience or composite qualia emerge from subjectively bound qualia.
Thank you, Brent! I will call it Brentism and add it to the app as a unique philosophy of mind under physicalism.
On Mon, Aug 18, 2025, 11:20 PM Gordon Swobe <gordon...@gmail.com> wrote:Thank you, Brent! I will call it Brentism and add it to the app as a unique philosophy of mind under physicalism.I think "Intrinsicism" / "physical intrinsicist," may be a better name. As this (Brent's) position is already described in the literature. For example in: https://philarchive.org/archive/ZUBTAA"Here is the difference between my view, functionalism, and a physicalist’s intrinsicism: The functionalist thinks that playing its causal role is all that gives that bit of neural activity its mental character, including its phenomenal nature, whereas the intrinsicist thinks that properties intrinsic to that bit of neural activity, which could be chemical or even biological, must be essential to the subject’s experiencing of the phenomenal qualities of the object. So, for the physical intrinsicist, the phenomenal property in the subject -- that which is essential to the subject’s experiencing of the phenomenal property in the object -- is some such intrinsic physical property in the relevant bit of processing."When I shared this on this list previously, Brent replied: "Oh yeah! I'm an intrinsicist!"
Our job is to teach the experimentalist to observe the brain in a non qualia blind way (there are two ways to gain physical knowledge),
Why do we waste all our time on everything but that?
On Tue, Aug 19, 2025 at 10:52 AM Brent Allsop <brent....@gmail.com> wrote:Our job is to teach the experimentalist to observe the brain in a non qualia blind way (there are two ways to gain physical knowledge),Emphasis mine. This is what I have also been saying, and I’m trying to show you some language that will find some traction with our fellow physicalists.
Those two ways of knowing can be called holding knowledge as 1) phenomenal concepts, and as 2) propositional concepts. You already use similar terms.Why do we waste all our time on everything but that?It is because people believe in such a thing as a “hard problem of consciousness.” Chalmers and his friends do not believe a complete description in the language of physics is possible. They do not accept that consciousness simply supervenes on the physical and that there is nothing more to the story.
Yes, all this BS stuff hides in the gaps of our knowledge.
Once we find out which of all our descriptions of stuff in the brain is a description of redness, this will finally close the final gap in our knowledge, and falsify all the BS theories.Oh, and I don't like the term "supervenes" as that implies that qualia are something different than the physics they "supervene" on. Qualia simply have causal properties, which we can objectively observe, it is just that a description of that behavior doesn't tell one what it is like, without a dictionary grounded in direct apprehension.
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Qualitative Physicalism is a physicalist theory which posits that the mind is a physical process, but one where the intrinsic qualities of matter (like 'redness') are real, fundamental physical properties that directly cause the behavior of things like neurons. Subjective consciousness is not a fundamental property of matter itself, but rather emerges when the brain's complex neural processes "bind" these myriad elemental qualities into a single, unified experience.
Consciousness is an Emergent Property Composed of Qualia. The theory begins with the premise that our subjective experience—what we call consciousness—is composed of "qualia" (the "what-it's-likeness" of an experience). However, this rich, unified consciousness is not a basic feature of the universe. It is a higher-level property that emerges when the brain subjectively binds together countless myriads of more basic, "elemental" qualia.
Qualities are Fundamental, Not Consciousness. This is the theory's central distinction and its primary departure from panpsychism. It does not claim that consciousness is fundamental. Instead, it asserts that specific, objective qualities (like elemental redness, bitterness, etc.) are a fundamental and irreducible property of physical matter. An electron isn't conscious, but it may possess a fundamental quality that is a building block of consciousness.
Qualities are Causally Effective. These intrinsic qualities are not inert, decorative features of matter; they are causally potent. A substance (like a neurotransmitter) behaves the way it does in part because of its inherent quality. This offers a potential solution to the mind-body problem by suggesting that mental properties (qualia) are not separate from physical properties but are an inextricable and active part of them.
Physical Descriptions are (Unrecognized) Descriptions of Qualia. The theory makes the strong claim that our current scientific descriptions of physical processes in the brain are, in fact, descriptions of qualia—we just don't recognize them as such yet. For example, the complete physical and chemical description of how glutamate behaves in a synapse is the complete physical description of the quale of elemental redness. We have the physical side of the equation, but we are "blind" to its qualitative identity.
Elemental Qualia are Objective and Universal. The elemental quality of "redness" associated with a specific substance is an objective, universal fact. That substance will possess the exact same elemental quality in any brain, anywhere in the universe. This provides a foundation for an objective science of consciousness, as the building blocks are consistent. The composite experience of "red," however, will differ between individuals because each person's brain binds that elemental quality with a unique set of memories, emotions, and other associated qualia.
A Future Science Can Create a "Dictionary of Qualia." The theory is optimistic about the future of science. It predicts that we will eventually be able to create a definitive "dictionary" that maps specific physical substances to their intrinsic elemental qualia (e.g., Substance X = elemental redness, Substance Y = elemental greenness). Such a dictionary would bridge the "explanatory gap" between the physical and mental worlds, allowing us to understand exactly how the physical processes of the brain give rise to the rich tapestry of subjective experience.
We currently think about color qualities in the right way, it’s just the wrong set of physics. We currently think that the strawberry reflects red light, because of its redness quality. But, in reality, it is the knowledge of the strawberry, maybe something like a neurotransmitter, that is behaving the way it is because of its redness quality. All we need to do is demonstrate the true color qualities of things to the right set of physics (our knowledge), instead of the wrong set of physics (the stuff beyond our senses).
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Hi Gordon,Wow, this is all great! Thanks!
The only minor recommendation I could suggest is that #6 makes the problem sound more difficult than it really is by saying "A future science". We already have all the science we need, we just need to think about it in the right way (distinguish reality from knowledge of reality)
I think Qualitative physicalism is a great name.In fact, I'd like to change the name of our "Qualia are Physical Qualities" camp to "Qualitative Physicalism" and incorporate all this into the camp statement.Will this information be available anywhere (a url maybe?) so I can reference it as the source?
Category: Physicalism/Materialism, Emergentism
Qualitative Physicalism is a physicalist theory which posits that the mind is a physical process, but one where the intrinsic qualities of matter (like 'redness') are real, fundamental physical properties that directly cause the behavior of things like neurons. Subjective consciousness is not a fundamental property of matter itself, but rather emerges when the brain's complex neural processes "bind" these myriad elemental qualities into a single, unified experience. This philosophy asserts that the necessary science to understand this is already available; what is missing is the correct interpretation and the "grounding" of our objective scientific knowledge in first-person subjective experience.
Consciousness is an Emergent Property Composed of Qualia. The theory begins with the premise that our subjective experience—what we call consciousness—is composed of "qualia" (the "what-it's-likeness" of an experience). However, this rich, unified consciousness is not a basic feature of the universe. It is a higher-level property that emerges when the brain subjectively binds together countless myriads of more basic, "elemental" qualia.
Qualities are Fundamental, Not Consciousness. This is the theory's central distinction and its primary departure from panpsychism. It does not claim that consciousness is fundamental. Instead, it asserts that specific, objective qualities (like elemental redness, bitterness, etc.) are a fundamental and irreducible property of physical matter. An electron isn't conscious, but it may possess a fundamental quality that is a building block of consciousness.
Qualities are Causally Effective. These intrinsic qualities are not inert, decorative features of matter; they are causally potent. A substance (like a neurotransmitter) behaves the way it does in part because of its inherent quality. This offers a potential solution to the mind-body problem by suggesting that mental properties (qualia) are not separate from physical properties but are an inextricable and active part of them.
Existing Science Already Describes Qualia, Unrecognized. The theory makes the strong claim that our current scientific descriptions of physical processes in the brain are, in fact, descriptions of qualia—we just fail to recognize them as such. For example, the complete physical and chemical description of how glutamate behaves in a synapse is the complete physical description of the quale of elemental redness. The problem isn't a lack of scientific data, but a blindness to the true nature of what we are already observing.
Elemental Qualia are Objective and Universal. The elemental quality of "redness" associated with a specific substance is an objective, universal fact. That substance will possess the exact same elemental quality in any brain, anywhere in the universe. This provides a foundation for an objective science of consciousness, as the building blocks are consistent. The composite experience of "red," however, will differ between individuals because each person's brain binds that elemental quality with a unique set of memories, emotions, and other associated qualia.
The "Dictionary of Qualia" is Latent within Current Science. This theory rejects the idea that new scientific discoveries are needed to bridge the mind-body gap. The "dictionary" that maps physical substances to their intrinsic qualities is not something to be created by a future science, but something to be unlockedfrom our existing knowledge. The missing piece is the "grounding" provided by direct, first-person experience. Once we can definitively say, "Ah, this specific subjective feeling is what the complete scientific description of Substance X corresponds to," we can begin to decipher the entire dictionary that is already implicit in the physics and chemistry we know. The challenge is one of interpretation and grounding, not of discovery.
On Sun, Aug 31, 2025 at 8:10 PM Brent Allsop <brent....@gmail.com> wrote:
I think Qualitative physicalism is a great name.In fact, I'd like to change the name of our "Qualia are Physical Qualities" camp to "Qualitative Physicalism" and incorporate all this into the camp statement.Will this information be available anywhere (a url maybe?) so I can reference it as the source?Great, I also like Qualitative Physicalism for your views. I’m not yet sure where this will appear. How does it look to you?
Qualitative Physicalism (Revised Definition)
Category: Physicalism/Materialism, Emergentism
Core Description
Qualitative Physicalism is a physicalist theory which posits that the mind is a physical process, but one where the intrinsic qualities of matter (like 'redness') are real, fundamental physical properties that directly cause the behavior of things like neurons. Subjective consciousness is not a fundamental property of matter itself, but rather emerges when the brain's complex neural processes "bind" these myriad elemental qualities into a single, unified experience. This philosophy asserts that the necessary science to understand this is already available; what is missing is the correct interpretation and the "grounding" of our objective scientific knowledge in first-person subjective experience.
Key Tenets & Detailed Explanation
Consciousness is an Emergent Property Composed of Qualia. The theory begins with the premise that our subjective experience—what we call consciousness—is composed of "qualia" (the "what-it's-likeness" of an experience). However, this rich, unified consciousness is not a basic feature of the universe. It is a higher-level property that emerges when the brain subjectively binds together countless myriads of more basic, "elemental" qualia.
Qualities are Fundamental, Not Consciousness. This is the theory's central distinction and its primary departure from panpsychism. It does not claim that consciousness is fundamental. Instead, it asserts that specific, objective qualities (like elemental redness, bitterness, etc.) are a fundamental and irreducible property of physical matter. An electron isn't conscious, but it may possess a fundamental quality that is a building block of consciousness.
Qualities are Causally Effective. These intrinsic qualities are not inert, decorative features of matter; they are causally potent. It could be demostrated that a substance (like a neurotransmitter) behaves the way it does in part because of its inherent quality. This offers a potential solution to the mind-body problem by suggesting that mental properties (qualia) are not separate from physical properties but are an inextricable and active part of them.
Existing Science Already Describes Qualia, Unrecognized. The theory makes the strong claim that our current scientific descriptions of physical processes in the brain are, in fact, descriptions of qualia—we just fail to recognize them as such. For example, it could be demostrated that the complete physical and chemical description of how glutamate behaves in a synapse is the complete physical description of the quale of elemental redness. The problem isn't a lack of scientific data, but a blindness to the true nature of what we are already observing.
Elemental Qualia are Objective and Universal. The elemental quality of "redness" associated with a specific substance is an objective, universal fact. That substance will possess the exact same elemental quality in any brain, anywhere in the universe. This provides a foundation for an objective science of consciousness, as the building blocks are consistent. The composite experience of "red," however, will differ between individuals because each person's brain binds that elemental quality with a unique set of memories, emotions, and other associated qualia.
The "Dictionary of Qualia" is Latent within Current Science. This theory rejects the idea that new scientific discoveries are needed to bridge the mind-body gap. The "dictionary" that maps physical substances to their intrinsic qualities is not something to be created by a future science, but something to be unlocked from our existing knowledge. The missing piece is the "grounding" provided by direct, first-person experience. Once we can definitively say, "Ah, this specific subjective feeling is what the complete scientific description of Substance X corresponds to," we can begin to decipher the entire dictionary that is already implicit in the physics and chemistry we know. The challenge is one of interpretation and grounding, not of discovery.