Apologies, looks like Gmail auto-corrected "gistern" to "cistern" (and I didn't catch that) before I sent it.
Also, I wanted to give a more detailed description of how this custom cleaner works.
The "Normalize Dates" cleaner uses macOS to match dates, but as you've seen, it can be very broad. It many contexts, that can be good. But not in all cases.
The If Matches Regex action lets you limit the text to process and then apply the cleaners contained within it to only that matched text. This effectively prevents the "Normalize Dates" cleaner from trying to convert anything it might guess to be a date (words like gistern, vandaag, morgen, or yesterday, today, tomorrow).
In this case, we're taking a list of numbers (which you indicated would likely be yyyymmdd) and applying the "Normalize Dates" to just that text.
I went with the simplest format, but you could construct a more limiting regular expression to ensure that you only capture dates. For example, you could verify the date starts with a 19 or a 20 for 19xx and 20xx as the year. The expression would look something like: (19|20)\d+
Hope that provides a bit clear explanation.