Film Lashkar - The War Against Terror 2 Full Movie Subtitle Indonesia Download
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film Lashkar - The War Against Terror 2 full movie subtitle indonesia download
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The 2008 Mumbai attacks, also known as the 26/11 attacks, were a series of devastating terrorist incidents that occurred in Mumbai, India, from November 26-29, 2008. The orchestrated attacks, carried out by ten members of the militant Islamist organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba (لشکرِ طیبہ) from Pakistan, shocked the world with their scale and brutality.
The men received their training in marine warfare at a remote camp in the mountainous Muzaffarabad in Pakistan. Conflicting reports mention the number of individuals, sometimes reported as 24 and at other times as 26. Still, regardless, their training was comprehensive and included sessions on the Mangla Dam reservoir in Pakistan.
The recruits were subjected to intense indoctrination into Islamist Jihadi ideas, including exposure to imagery depicting atrocities suffered by Muslims in India and worldwide. This psychological conditioning aimed to fuel their motivation and commitment to the extremist cause.
Following psychological indoctrination, the recruits underwent Lashkar's basic combat training known as the Daura Aam. This phase equipped them with fundamental combat skills and methodologies for executing their mission.
A selected group moved on to advanced combat training at a camp near Mansehra, engaging in the Daura Khaas. This advanced training included expertise in handling advanced weapons and explosives supervised by former members of the Pakistan Army. Survival training and further ideological indoctrination were integral components of this stage.
An even smaller group was chosen for specialised commando tactics training. Additionally, the select group received marine navigation training, a crucial aspect of their intended mission in Mumbai. The Fedayeen unit, thus formed, was specifically trained to target Mumbai.
Ten individuals were handpicked from the pool of recruits for the Mumbai mission. Their training extended to swimming, sailing, and the proficient use of high-end weapons and explosives, all under the supervision of Lashkar-e-Taiba commanders.
Reports suggest that former officers from Pakistan's Army and Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) actively and continuously assisted in the training process. The involvement of such individuals, including their contribution to intelligence gathering and providing blueprints of the four targeted sites - The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Oberoi Trident, Nariman House, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus - underscored a concerning level of coordination and support.
The assailants strategically targeted Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, the Oberoi Trident, the Taj Palace & Tower, the Leopold Cafe, the Cama Hospital, the Nariman House, the Metro Cinema, and locations near the Times of India building and St. Xavier's College. Additionally, there were explosions at Mazagaon and in a taxi at Vile Parle.
The tragic saga began with the hijacking of an Indian fishing boat, resulting in the killing of five individuals on board. Around 20:00 IST on November 26, 10 men in inflatable speedboats landed at two locations in Colaba. Despite local fishermen's attempts to inquire about their identity, the assailants brushed them off, instructing them to "mind their own business." Unfortunately, the fishermen's report to the police received little response, allowing the terrorists to proceed unhindered.
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) became the first target, where two gunmen, Ismail Khan and Ajmal Kasab, launched a horrifying attack. Opening fire in the passenger hall around 21:30, they wielded AK-47 assault rifles, claiming the lives of 58 people and injuring 104 others. Announcements by a railway announcer, Vishnu Dattaram Zende, alerted passengers to leave the station and saved many lives. The two gunmen fled the scene and fired at pedestrians and police officers in the streets, killing eight police officers. A gun battle then ensued in which Khan was killed and Kasab was wounded. After a physical struggle, Kasab was arrested. A police officer, Tukaram Omble, was also killed when he tried to disarm Kasab by wrestling his weapon away from him. Kasab was later caught alive by the police and identified by eyewitnesses. Their assault ended at about 22:45. Security forces and emergency services arrived shortly afterwards.
The Leopold Cafe, a popular establishment on Colaba Causeway, witnessed an attack between 21:30 and 21:48. Two attackers, Shoaib alias Soheb and Nazir alias Abu Umer, opened fire on the cafe, killing ten people (including some international visitors) and injuring many more.
The iconic Taj Mahal Palace Hotel and Oberoi Trident were subjected to a series of explosions and hostage situations. Despite initial reports of the Taj hostage situation being resolved, it later emerged that two attackers were still holding hostages. At the Taj, firefighters rescued 200 hostages from windows using ladders during the first night. European Parliament delegates and prominent individuals, including business tycoon Gautam Adani, were caught in the crossfire. Thirty-two hostages were killed at the Oberoi Trident.
Two assailants took control of Nariman House, a Chabad Lubavitch Jewish centre in Colaba known as the Mumbai Chabad House, and kept numerous residents captive. Police fired back at the assailants, wounding one while they fled nearby buildings. The local populace was advised to remain indoors. There were no casualties when the attackers hurled a grenade into a nearby lane. A navy chopper conducted an airborne assessment while NSG commandos came from Delhi. Nine captives were freed from the first floor on the first day. Snipers hidden in surrounding buildings allowed NSG commandos to raid the residence the next day by fast-roping from helicopters onto the roof. Following an extended combat, both of the offenders and one NSG commando, Sergeant Gajender Singh Bisht, were martyred.
Indian intelligence intercepted radio signals stating that the attackers "would be told by their handlers in Pakistan that the lives of Jews were worth 50 times those of non-Jews". Some of the bodies had injuries that suggested they had been subjected to torture.
The National Security Guards (NSG) of India launched Operation Black Tornado on November 29, successfully neutralising the remaining attackers at the Taj Hotel and bringing an end to the terror spree.
The assault unfolded on November 26, 2008, and continued for four days, claiming the lives of 175 people, including nine attackers, and leaving more than 300 others injured. The meticulously planned attacks drew widespread global condemnation as the world watched in horror.
Pakistani officials verified in July 2009 that LeT, with camps located in Karachi and Thatta, planned and funded the attacks. Seven men who had been detained earlier were accused by Pakistani police in November 2009 of organising and carrying out the attack.
The Mumbai police department first named 37 people as suspects in the conspiracy, two of whom were Pakistani army officers. Only two suspects are Pakistani; many can only be identified by nicknames. It was also discovered that David Coleman Headley and Tahawwur Hussain Rana, who were detained in the US in October 2009 for previous crimes, had planned the assaults in Mumbai.
One of these men, David Headley, a Pakistani American-born Daood Sayed Gilani, was discovered to have visited India multiple times before the attacks, collecting GPS data and video footage for the plotters.
A total of 175 people, including civilians, security personnel, and nine of the attackers, were killed in the attacks. Among the dead were 29 foreign nationals. One attacker was captured. The bodies of many of the dead hostages showed signs of torture or disfigurement. A number of those killed were notable figures in business, media, and security services.
More than a year after the events, the Maharashtra government-appointed Pradhan Inquiry Commission issued a report that was presented to the legislative assembly. The investigation concluded that no police force could have responded to the "war-like" attack. Still, it also criticized Mumbai Police Commissioner Hasan Gafoor for his lack of initiative in handling the situation.
The attacks increased the tension in India and Pakistan's progressively improving relationship. To preserve its territorial integrity, India may launch military operations against terror camps in Pakistan, according to the country's former minister of external affairs, Pranab Mukherjee. Additionally, there were repercussions for the Global War on Terror, the US-led NATO war in Afghanistan, and US relations with both nations. Robert Mueller, the director of the FBI, commended the "unprecedented cooperation" between Indian and American intelligence services in the investigation into the Mumbai terror attack. Ronald Noble, the secretary general of Interpol, stated that no information was shared with Interpol by Indian intelligence services.
The then-home minister, P. Chidambaram, proposed the creation of a new National Counter Terrorism Centre (NCTC), an office tasked with gathering, compiling, summarising, integrating, analysing, coordinating, and reporting all inputs and information received from state police departments, intelligence agencies, and other ministries and their departments.
Aware that the Indian government may threaten to attack Pakistan if it did not cooperate, Pakistan sent soldiers in the direction of the Indian border. Nonetheless, the Pakistani government chose to begin withdrawing troops from the border after many days of negotiations.
Ajmal Kasab, the lone surviving gunman from the 2008 Mumbai attacks, faced challenges in finding legal representation due to reluctance among Indian lawyers. Despite a resolution by the Mumbai Bar Association, the Chief Justice emphasised the need for a fair trial, and eventually, a lawyer was appointed for Kasab. The trial began on March 23, 2009, with Kasab initially pleading not guilty but admitting guilt on July 20, 2009. However, he retracted his confession in December 2009, claiming police coercion.
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