As overwhelming as it may seem, many talented artists have written books on the subject that break it down and show step by step not only how to draw human anatomy, but also how it works. Once you understand that, everything else clicks into place.
By breaking each drawing up into parts, the authors show us how things that may seem impossible to draw can be done so much easier than you might think.
It invites us to view drawing by looking at the simple forms, and does a fantastic job at showing us ways to depict 3D objects on our 2D page.
The human body is one of the most complicated things you can draw. Understanding the fundamentals of form and breaking it down is the way to go, and these books will be your best friends in showing you how.
One of the most recommended books for mastering the figure is Atlas of Human Anatomy for the Artist. It comes with 272 pages full of illustrations showing the bones, muscles, tendons, and how they all connect.
In the early chapters you learn about gesture, flow, and how to capture the figure. Then in later chapters you learn about the more detailed anatomy and how this should fit into your drawing workflow.
This incredible book by Michael Hampton is often referenced as a premiere figure drawing resource. It will not teach you everything about anatomy. But it will help you simplify anatomy so that you can draw quicker and with more confidence.
I would highly recommend grabbing this book if you want to draw more from your imagination. This is a necessary skill for animators and concept artists, but the skill also requires foundational knowledge in life drawing.
However Bridgman is meticulous about every single aspect of aesthetic anatomy that you can see from the browline down to the toes and heels. You will learn how to see, how to render, and how to understand every part of the anatomy in detail.
I guess the reason is because some readers aren't aware that there's actually a list of anatomy books reviewed on my blog, or that list is just too long and they want a quick and simple guide for helping them choose the correct book. Too many choices can lead to choice paralysis.
So I've compiled this condensed list of what I think are some of the best anatomy books available. More accurately speaking, they are some of my favourite anatomy books. If you have differing opinions, share them in the comments sections to help other readers.
Classic Human Anatomy: The Artist's Guide to Form, Function, and Movement
This is my favourite. Valerie L. Winslow's book is well researched, written clearly and comes with beautiful anatomy drawings. It's informative and if I can only buy one book, this would be the book I'll get.
Human Anatomy for Artists: The Elements of Form
Eliot Goldfinger's book is also another excellent anatomy reference. It covers muscles and bones. There are also photographs that accompany the anatomy drawings. This book and the one below are the most comprehensive in coverage of body parts.
Anatomy Drawing School: Human, Animal, Comparative Anatomy
This is an anatomy reference book that shows detail drawings of muscles and bones. It's quite comprehensive and also includes some animals.
Books that complement anatomy books
Generally speaking, you just need one good anatomy reference book. As for complementary books, such as the ones below, you can get them all as all the instructors talk about figure drawing from their own perspective so you can get a lot of different insight.
Figure Drawing for All It's Worth
This is an artists favourite that got reprinted by Titan Books. It's an encouraging instruction book on figure drawing. They are many tips on posing characters and drawing them. It's great for beginners.
Figure Drawing: Design and Invention
The author Michael Hampton takes a more structural approach to teaching figure drawing. He shows different body parts broken down into geometric shapes so that they are easier to pose and draw. If you learn best by the structural approach, you can also check out books by George B Bridgman.
Force: Dynamic Life Drawing for Animators
This is a fantastic figure drawing book that will give your figures life and make them feel dynamic, real and grounded. Michael D. Mattesi focuses on getting you to think before you draw, to give your characters a story, so that you can draw your character acting out the action. Foundation knowledge of anatomy is required to get the best out of this book.
Drawing the Living Figure
This book uses life drawings from models to teach human anatomy. Joseph Sheppard has included 70 drawings of models in different poses, from standing to reclining. Most are accompanied by two diagrams, one for bones and other for muscles, showing how they affect surface form. These drawings are carefully annotated and selective parts are highlighted.
Anatomy for Sculptors: Understanding the Human Figure
The main difference between this book versus other anatomy books is the inclusion of the various body postures. In addition to the usual standing figures, there are many examples of stretched muscles that come from different body postures such as twisting torso, arms moving from the top, front of chest, side, and to the back, behind the head and hand on shoulder. This is helpful because you don't have to second guess how any muscle will look like when in stretched mode or moving into different positions. Other anatomy books mostly show just the front, sides and back of the body and limbs, with the muscles in relaxed state.
Learning from books is just one aspect to learn anatomy. Another great way is to go out and attend life drawing lessons, or just draw people you see in the public. You'll learn about things that aren't cover in books, you get to see people of different shapes, sizes, age and personality. With time, you'll be so accustomed to drawing people you would be able to draw them from your imagination.
This is the best all rounder, and if you just want to learn about anatomy for drawing without any frills, get this book. The diagrams are designed to be as straightforward and useful as possible, and the text is not pretentious. We love this book.
For drawing lifelike figures from imagination, a strong knowledge of anatomy will help a lot. If drawing from a live model or a reference photo though, far less anatomy knowledge is needed. In fact, sometimes concerning yourself too much with anatomy knowledge can stifle your drawing when you have a model.
The Burne Hogarth body anatomy books are just the thing I need, well that and money to buy them with. Still have to wait a couple of weeks till I get some money on my card but none the less thank you for mentioning them! :d
Burne Hogarth was a great artist and illustrator, and was also one of the founders of the great School of Visual Arts in NY. However there are better anatomy instructors and in fact the Hogarth books have some serious shortcomings that you should consider.
For more detailed study on bones, muscles and just shading and rendering nicely and just general practice I like jack hamm, joseph shepherd, henry yan, glenn vilppu and the Peck one. They all have good books to practice from. And of course life-drawing classes help, I can only do 4hours a week, so books and online is always my main source.
For me, nothing beats raw drawing practice, any figures, anywhere, any book, online, RL, draw draw draw draw and eventually you will KNOW exactly how something should look - this is something I have noticed myself the more a draw figures, the more I see errors in my work and peoples work online.
I would like to suggest a video worth purchasing from he, through Gnomon, sells one about the skeleton and muscles of the body and one covering the head and facial muscles. Both have helped me understand the origin and insertion of muscles far better than any book. Though I will never be without the bridgeman books.
My personal experience tells a different story that Anatomy books help very little, use mirrors and study your own body or real humans as reference see how and why things move the way they do believe me within days you will see increase in your level of understanding of anatomy.
I am painfully aware that nearly all my paintings and drawings seriously lack in terms of proper anatomy. The figures often look unnatural, twisted, deformed etc. More advanced colleagues told me I need to work on my anatomy.
What can I do to help my practical understanding of anatomy and the ability to apply it? I studied some anatomy textbooks and I have an idea of the bones and muscles of the human body, and I can tell the difference between the lats and traps. Still, I can't apply it to have realistic looking figures and heads.
What should I be doing? Drawing skulls and then faces on them? Painting over skulls on faces? Same for figures - should I be drawing bones on photos / well drawn figures? Should I be drawing the pics from anatomy books? Are there any others I should be doing, that I can't even think of right now?
I want to have a practical understanding of anatomy, I even bought some books (like Tom Flints & Peter Stayner's anatomy for the artist), but I don't really know how to use them! There are just some cool drawings of people in different poses, but no actual advice on how to practice it and learn it!
Besides advice on what I should be drawing, I would welcome advice on how I should be drawing. I mean the things I should have in mind while studying. Should I be trying to envision the form? Should I try to imagine the muscles beneath the skin while I draw nude figures? Or maybe I should be trying to simplify the forms? These are just examples of the type of advice I would like to receive.
Please note, I want to study anatomy in order to be able to draw anatomically correct figures from my imagination later, when I'm more advanced. This will probably affect the way I should be studying anatomy. Making an analogy to studying rendering forms and lighting, I was once told: "mindlessly drawing just what you see won't help you improve your rendering skills for imaginative objects. Try to think about why a shadow is placed where it is and why is it shaped so, why so it soft or hard, where the reflected light comes from etc.".
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