Asthe season of giving approaches, you may be wondering about the best way to thank your employees for their hard work over the last year. While a bonus is feasible for some businesses, others utilize different ways to celebrate their staff around this time of year.
If you decide to give a holiday bonus, how much is appropriate? Is doing so the same thing as giving a year-end bonus? The answers aren't simple and can vary from one business to another. Here are some commonly accepted holiday bonus guidelines that can help you determine what's most appropriate for you and your employees.
A holiday bonus can generally be described as a gift expressing gratitude, which is given equally to everyone. Years of service, base salary, or performance are often considered when determining a year-end bonus but rarely considered when deciding what holiday bonus to offer. Holiday bonuses can range from a personalized, company-specific gift, to an extra day off, or a monetary award given around year-end.
"There are some potential issues with tying a bonus to religion-specific holidays," notes Paychex HR services area manager Matt Keup. "Using a generic term like 'holiday employee bonus' may be preferable to a using a specific religious holiday title like 'Christmas bonus.' That being said, a holiday employee bonus should be equal for all, at least across employee classification groups."
Most experts agree, strongly advising that everyone in the business should receive a bonus of some kind, if bonuses are being distributed. Otherwise it can feel demoralizing for those left out when bonus time rolls around and may even lead to claims of discrimination.
Consistency is one of the best practices when it comes to a company's holiday giving. Any changes to the type or amount of bonus have the potential to raise questions among employees. That's why it's wise to set expectations early, whether you give a monetary amount or a small handout like a holiday gift basket.
As with all company expenses, holiday bonuses should be included in the annual budget to ensure they're covered. Although they may be a surprise to employees, the cost should be planned in advance and never a surprise to management.
In contrast to a holiday employee bonus, a year-end bonus is usually more specifically performance-based, and may be intended to boost motivation as the year comes to an end (or to get employees revved up for the new year).
One way to avoid confusion is to extend the period of time between giving out a bonus tied to holidays and a year-end bonus. The latter might be provided in January of the following year, with the holiday employee bonus pegged closer to Thanksgiving or prior to Christmas.
For example, notes Bizfluent, "Your business may offer employees 10 percent of each sale they make, or 10 percent of each sale once they reach a daily threshold of $400." Or when a company has a specific goal in mind, it can "award bonuses to all employees once a specific sales target has been reached." In such situations, there's the option of "giving an equal bonus amount to each worker or dividing a total bonus amount based on specific criteria that you have established beforehand such as the number of hours worked, number of years with the company or team sales figures."
Any monetary bonus must be reported on an employee's W-2 form as taxable income. Remember that giving an hourly employee paid time off has the same tax consequences as if the employee was actually on the job during that time, meaning that the pay is reportable and taxable.
Some employers opt to pay both the holiday bonus amount and the tax amount, depending on arrangements made with employees. Also, some bonuses are included when calculating an employee's regular rate of pay for overtime purposes (typically, discretionary and holiday bonuses are not included, however non-discretionary bonuses are).
If you give employees holiday bonuses or gifts, make sure you understand how they will be reported. Year-end gifts in monetary form can be recorded as supplemental income or a discretionary reward. Smaller, non-monetary holiday gifts worth less than $100 (such as a holiday basket or a personalized gift with the company logo) are typically considered a de minimis fringe benefit and are not taxable. However, according to IRS guidance, gift cards or gift certificates are taxable.
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From decorating and baking to visiting family and sitting down to dinner, there are many ways to enjoy the holiday season. As the year wraps up, consider bringing some holiday spirit to your workplace and express your appreciation and support to your staff with a holiday bonus.
Just as every company operates according to its own procedures, companies also individually determine whether they want to award their employees holiday bonuses. A 2020 Bureau of Labor Statistics survey uncovered differences in holiday bonuses between companies with fewer than 100 employees and companies with more than 100 employees.
According to the survey, 9 percent of employees who worked at companies with fewer than 100 workers received holiday bonuses. However, companies with more than 100 employees were less likely to give their employees holiday bonuses. Only 3 percent of workers at these larger companies received a holiday bonus.
Holiday bonuses can be a great way to express your gratitude toward employees, promote motivation and reinforce a positive work culture. Planning your bonus structures carefully well before the end of the year allows you to budget for them properly as well. This way, you can ensure a seamless and meaningful gesture that resonates with your employees long after the holiday season.
Ours are expected next week sometimes. Since the firm compensates for OT every payroll, they typically offer a token amount (+\- 1000 loonies) to regular staff. Management gets the same plus an advance on expected profit % since our fiscal year ends in march.
^sorry, should clarify. From my experience, and that of my colleagues in the area, the Xmas bonus is often claimed to be a catch-up for unpaid OT for salaried staff throughout the year. Since our office pays OT by-weekly to everyone who is not management, the xmas $ is really a bonus chunk of cash instead of compensation for unpaid time.
I know of a few offices here that justify the xmas bonus as compensation for all the unpaid OT throughout the year. I don't agree with that POV since it very well could be 0$ for your OT hours depending on how profits are squirreled away.
Thanks for clarifying, I've worked in the same office since I started so my experiences are limited to how our office works. Our bonuses are purely viewed as a chunk of cash / additional compensation. We're a 40ish hour a week office, so OT is frowned upon / would have to be approved in advance for non-salary employees anyways. At least they pay OT bi-weekly, that's how it should be in the first place.
Agreed on your POV that it could be 0 depending on the year, it's hard to plan for. My wife & I plan our finances as if the bonus is never coming, but it makes a significant difference when the number is high.
@non - like you say, your situation sounds much better. I worked at a firm that claimed to use it as "make-up". Got a $10k bonus after working over 1000 hours of overtime in a year. I was like "oh, so my time is worth $10/hr, got it." I can make more than that living in my van down by the river.
I've been doing a bit of freelance but more is always better, especially if it is interesting. Currently I'm next to Rio Mapocho - I'll let you have a bit of fun googling where that is. Christmas in summertime!
My bonus this year is taking some time off and coasting out the holidays.
I believe I hold the record for the lowest bonus in this profession. This was in a firm where I was also the 2nd youngest person to be promoted to associate.
We typically get ours right before Thanksgiving, ownership likes everyone to know what they're working with around the holidays / end of the year for taxes. We're fortunate that our office typically gives out significant bonuses.
Tax man takes 37% of it it though since it's supplementary income, I'll get about 13-15% back when I get my tax return in the spring. I've actually tried to shift some of my bonus money into a bump in my annual salary but was told it's not how they want to run the finances. Every year the check clears & it makes sense financially for me, but it does make monthly cash flow vs total income a lopsided amount.
One of the few negatives about our office is we don't have an employee match. So I tend to direct funds to my Roth IRA first. I actually used a good chunk of the bonus to buy a car over the weekend, so the Tax man got some additional sales tax on top of the income tax I paid & the payroll tax my employer paid.
Not much for a "holiday bonus" but I did get some other bonuses that have been nice. Holiday bonus was $750, but I've also only been with the company a fraction of this year so I'm happy I got anything at all.
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