"Each day conveys an utterance, and each night expresses knowledge."1
The Baal Shem Tov taught:
Man's initial judgment is for abstaining from Torah study.2 But a
person assumes that he will be able to absolve himself from judgment
because he was busy earning a living by day and resting from his toil
by night. However, the short winter days prove him wrong, and the
short summer nights contradict him.3
1 Psalms 19:3
2 Oral tradition (Tractate Kiddushin 40b) derives this from a verse in
Proverbs 17:14.
3 Until the advent of electricity, the workday basically ended at
sunset, and thus during the winter, people worked less hours. This
proves that one is willing to work less hours when necessary, which
raises the question, why not for Torah study? Similarly, one sleeps
less during the short summer nights, which shows that one is able to
be flexible with one's sleeping hours, which contradicts the
contention that one must rest the entire night.
Translation and Commentary by Rabbi Yehoshua Starrett and reprinted
with the kind permission of the Baal Shem Tov Foundation. Please visit
www.baalshemtov.com
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