Steel vs. Other Building Materials_ Why Tata Structura Stands Out
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Apr 25, 2024, 8:32:22 AM4/25/24
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In the 21st century, customs, traditions, and practices have undergone a significant evolution in various spheres of life. From the way we communicate to the medical treatments we receive. Evolution is evident in every walk of life. Even the construction world isn’t lagging behind in the race. Amongst the many changes that have taken place in the construction world, the utilization and application of steel is the most significant one. It has shaken up the realty sector with it’s valuable characteristics like strength-to-weight ratio, durability, malleability, and very high sustainability quotient. Let's explore how the other building materials have fared in this race and why Tata Structura pipe are leading the way in this revolution.
Concrete
Concrete is a mixture of cement, water, sand, and gravel which hardens to create a solid, strong substance. Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the world after water. However, Steel has many advantages over concrete.
Accelerated Pace
Structures that are made of steel hollow sections, are fabricated in a controlled facility and hence reduce the time consumed on the construction site. It also reduces on-site labor requirements thereby increasing the pace of construction.
Less waste and Pollution
The steel tubes used in the construction can be recycled 100% and hence be reused, unlike concrete. steel has a very low carbon footprint(1.16 tons of CO2 per ton of fabricated hot-rolled steel). This results in an overall reduction of the pollution caused in the construction activity.
Longevity
Structural steel has the strength and integrity required to withstand small-scale seismic events. With applied coatings, steel is protected from the environmental factors and hence this adds to its longevity, even in corrosion-causing conditions.
Quality Control
Off-site fabrication allows for controlled conditions, ensuring a higher quality product configured to precise tolerances. Thanks to quality control measures, the engineers can exactly predict the building’s response against natural disasters like hurricanes, earthquakes,etc. Concrete is a mix of cement, water, sand, and gravel. It is prepared onsite and cannot always be monitored for quality.
Valuation
Steel's resale value is consistent over its lifetime, with the benefit of superior durability in all environments, unlike concrete.
Wood
Wood is commonly used in the construction of walls, ceilings, and floors, while softwoods are often used to make doors, furniture, and window frames.
Accelerated schedule
Prefabricated steel structures made of hollow section steel pipes reduce the significant amount of time that goes into construction. The wooden structures require sawing or trimming even on the site to fit in the intended use. Moreover, wooden structures can be fitted only during dry weather conditions as they expand during rainy seasons.
Reduced waste and pollution
As discussed steel can be recycled and the wastage percentage is also very less or none. However, when the wood is used, almost 56% of the lumber harvest is lost in the production and converted to chips, sawdust, burned or sent to the landfill. Also if wood gets damaged, it needs to be discarded and an entirely new log is required to advance the construction.
Longevity
Steel offers unparalleled longevity and hence hollow section steel pipes and tubes are rampantly used in the construction world. Whereas, wooden structures can fall prey to insect or vermin infestation, moisture-related mold, rot or decay, or gradual creep under load. Unlike steel, wood is combustible and hence a fire hazard.
Masonry
Masonry consists of building structures made from single units that are bound together with mortar. Brick, stone and, concrete blocks are the most common materials used in masonry construction.
Future modification and adaptability
The structures made of tata steel tubes are designed in such a way that they can be modified or even altered even during construction. This flexibility is not available in masonry.
Wastage
In masonry if the blocks get cracks then it is more likely to be wasted as it has no alternate use.
Lack of ease to operate
The stone blocks used in masonry are difficult to carry around and require more labor power. They also need to be handled carefully to avoid accidents.
High Maintenace
The stone blocks used in masonry are literally sculpted stones and hence susceptible to the growth of moss, small plants, and other flora and fauna if not maintained properly. They require regular upkeep, unlike steel.
In conclusion, while each building material has its own unique characteristics and advantages, steel emerges as a superior choice in terms of strength, durability, recyclability, and ease of construction. Tata Structura's steel pipes, in particular, exemplify these qualities, making them an ideal solution for modern construction projects that demand efficiency, sustainability, and long-lasting performance.