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We generally talk about what's not in Server Core - now we're going to try a different approach and tell you what's included and whether something is installed by default. The following roles, role services, and features are in the Server Core installation option of Windows Server. Use this information to help figure out if the Server Core option works for your environment. Because this is a large list, consider searching for the specific role or feature you're interested in - if that search doesn't return what you're looking for, it's not included in Server Core.

The Windows Time service (W32Time) synchronizes the date and time for all computers managed by Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). This article covers the different tools and settings used to manage the Windows Time service.

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Also, on older computers that run Windows XP or earlier, the Net time /querysntp command displays the name of a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server with which a computer is configured to synchronize, but that NTP server is used only when the computer's time client is configured as NTP or AllSync. This command has since been deprecated.

The Windows Time service follows the Network Time Protocol (NTP) specification, which requires the use of UDP port 123 for all time synchronization. Whenever the computer synchronizes its clock or provides time to another computer, it happens over UDP port 123. This port is reserved by the Windows Time service as the destination port.

You can use the w32tm command to configure Windows Time service settings and diagnose computer time problems. W32tm is the preferred command-line tool for configuring, monitoring, and troubleshooting the Windows Time service. Membership in the local Administrators group is required to run this tool locally and membership in the Domain Admins group is required to run this tool remotely.

/update: Notifies the Windows Time service that the configuration has changed, causing the changes to take effect./manualpeerlist:: Sets the manual peer list to , which is a space-delimited list of DNS or IP addresses. When specifying multiple peers, this option must be enclosed in quotes./syncfromflags:: Sets what sources the NTP client should synchronize from. should be a comma-separated list of these keywords (not case sensitive):

• MANUAL: Include peers from the manual peer list.
• DOMHIER: Synchronize from a domain controller (DC) in the domain hierarchy.

/LocalClockDispersion:: Configures the accuracy of the internal clock that W32Time will assume when it can't acquire time from its configured sources./reliable:(YESNO): Set whether this computer is a reliable time source. This setting is only meaningful on domain controllers.

• YES: This computer is a reliable time service.
• NO: This computer isn't a reliable time service.

/largephaseoffset:: Sets the time difference between local and network time that W32Time will consider a spike./debug /enable /file: /size:/ /entries: [/truncate]Enables or disables the local computer Windows Time service private log. This parameter was first made available for the Windows Time client in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008./disable: Disables the private log./enable: Enables the private log.

• file:: Specifies the absolute file name.
• size:: Specifies the maximum size for circular logging.
• entries:: Contains a list of flags, specified by number and separated by commas that specifies the types of information that should be logged. Valid values are 0 to 300. A range of numbers is valid, in addition to single numbers, such as 0-100,103,106. Value 0-300 is for logging all information.

/truncate: Truncate the file if it exists./dumpreg [/subkey:] [/computer:]Displays the values associated with a given registry key.The default key is HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time (the root key for the Windows Time service)./subkey:: Displays the values associated with subkey of the default key./computer:: Queries registry settings for computer ./monitor [/domain:] [/computers:[,[,...]]] [/threads:]Monitors the Windows Time service./domain: Specifies which domain to monitor. If no domain name is given, or neither the /domain nor /computers option is specified, the default domain is used. This option might be used more than once./computers: Monitors the given list of computers. Computer names are separated by commas, with no spaces. If a name is prefixed with a *, it's treated as a PDC. This option might be used more than once./threads: Specifies the number of computers to analyze simultaneously. The default value is 3. The allowed range is 1-50./ntpte Converts an NTP time (measured in 2-32-second intervals starting from 0h 1-Jan 1900) into a readable format./ntte Converts a Windows NT system time (measured in 10-7-second intervals starting from 0h 1-Jan 1601) into a readable format./query [/computer:] /peers [/verbose]Displays the computer's Windows Time service information. This parameter was first made available for the Windows Time client in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008./computer:: Queries the information of . If not specified, the default value is the local computer./source: Displays the time source./configuration: Displays the configuration of run time and where the setting comes from. In verbose mode, display the undefined or unused setting too./peers: Displays a list of peers and their status./status: Displays Windows Time service status./verbose: Sets the verbose mode to display more information./registerRegisters the Windows Time service to run as a service and adds its default configuration information to the registry./resync [/computer:] [/nowait] [/rediscover] [/soft]Tells a computer that it should resynchronize its clock as soon as possible, throwing out all accumulated error statistics. The NTP client requires UDP 123 as the source port. /computer:: Specifies the computer that should resynchronize. If not specified, the local computer resynchronizes./nowait: don't wait for resynchronization to occur; return immediately. Otherwise, wait for resynchronization to complete before returning./rediscover: Redetects the network configuration and rediscovers network sources, then resynchronizes./soft: Resynchronizes by using existing error statistics. This is used for compatibility purposes./stripchart /computer: [/period:] [/dataonly] [/samples:] [/rdtsc]Displays a strip chart of the offset between this computer and another computer. The NTP client uses ephemeral UDP source port to communicate to the server to prevent conflicts with the inbox NTP client./computer:: The computer to measure the offset against./period:: The time between samples, in seconds. The default is 2 seconds./dataonly: Displays the data only, without graphics./samples:: Collects samples, then stops. If not specified, samples are collected until Ctrl+C is pressed.

/rdtsc: For each sample, this option prints comma-separated values along with the headers RdtscStart, RdtscEnd, FileTime, RoundtripDelay, and NtpOffset instead of the text graphic.

• RdtscStart: RDTSC (Read Time Stamp Counter) value collected just before the NTP request was generated.
• RdtscEnd: RDTSC value collected just after the NTP response was received and processed.
• FileTime: Local FILETIME value used in the NTP request.
• RoundtripDelay: Time elapsed in seconds between generating the NTP request and processing the received NTP response, computed as per NTP roundtrip computations.
• NTPOffset: Time offset in seconds between the local computer and the NTP server, computed as per NTP offset computations.

/tzDisplays the current time zone settings./unregisterUnregisters the Windows Time service and removes all of its configuration information from the registry.Set the client to use two time serversTo set a client computer to point to two different time servers, one named ntpserver.contoso.com and another named clock.adatum.com, run the following:

Since Windows Server 2016, there has been improvement to the time synchronization algorithms to align with RFC specifications. Therefore, if you want to set the local time client to point to multiple peers, we recommended that you prepare three or more different time servers.

If you have only two time servers, you should specify the NtpServer UseAsFallbackOnly flag (0x2) to deprioritize one of them. For example, if you want to prioritize ntpserver.contoso.com over clock.adatum.com, run the following command:

The Windows Time service stores several configuration properties as registry entries. You can use Group Policy Objects (GPOs) in Local Group Policy Editor to configure most of this information. For example, you can use GPOs to configure a computer to be an NTPServer or NTPClient, configure the time synchronization mechanism, or configure a computer to be a reliable time source. Group Policy settings for the Windows Time service can be applied to domain controllers starting with Windows Server 2003 and future iterations.

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