These will be mounted in outdoor enclosures (I'm considering the Polynova PN series, rated to IP66, from B&R Enclosures - http://www.brenclosures.com.au/pn.htm) and contain a rechargeable battery connected to charging circuitry and a solar panel. Some of the devices will be the backbone of the system and others will be local access points. Each individual S.A.N.D will run either DD-WRT_x86 or pfSense and be equipped with two miniPCI wireless cards. The devices will be mounted on poles and be accompanied by high-gain directional antenna, as well as omni-directional antenna for local access. Other devices can be included in the site setup depending on its side-funtion (such things can include IP cameras, BeagleBone's and Arduino's running sensors and sending data to databases locally or if needed online services like Pachube etc...).
I'm building a test unit soon from an alix3d2, 8 GB CF card, Wistron DCMA82 Atheros AR5414 802.11a/b/g miniPCI card and two omni-directional 2.4GHz antenna. It'll just be a router to begin with, but if I can get it built and running the way I want I'll roll out another unit and get down to distance testing.
I'll update here as well as on mirrorshades.gs - http://mirrorshades-gs.blogspot.com, so stay tuned.